Abstract:
An improved method for imparting excellent long-term dielectric performance to an in-service electrical cable section having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the cable section having an average operating temperature T. The method comprising injecting a dielectric enhancement fluid composition into the interstitial void volume, the composition comprising at least one component selected from: (1) a water-reactive material selected from an organosilane monomer, the above organosilane monomer wherein at least one of the water-reactive groups has been substituted with a condensable silanol group, an oligomer oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, or a co-oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, the organosilane monomer having a diffusion coefficient at least about 15 times greater than the diffusion coefficient of its corresponding tetramer; (2) a water-reactive material similar to (1) having at least one group attached to silicon comprising 7 to about 20 —CH2— units; (3) a non-water-reactive organic material which has a diffusion coefficient of less than about 10−9 cm2/sec and an equilibrium concentration of at least about 0.005 gm/cm3 in the polymeric insulation, the above mentioned diffusion coefficients and equilibrium concentration being determined at temperature T; or (4) an organic compound having an equilibrium concentration in the polymeric insulation at 55° C. which is less than 2.25 times the equilibrium concentration at 22° C.
Abstract translation:一种改进的方法,用于对在线电缆部分赋予优异的长期介电性能,所述电缆部分具有被包封在聚合物绝缘体中并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积的导体屏蔽围绕的绞合导体,所述电缆部分具有 平均操作温度T.该方法包括将介电增强流体组合物注入到间隙空隙体积中,所述组合物包含至少一种选自以下的组分:(1)选自有机硅烷单体,上述有机硅烷单体的水反应性材料,其中 至少一个水反应性基团已被可冷凝的硅烷醇基团取代,上述有机硅烷单体的低聚物低聚物或上述有机硅烷单体的共低聚物,有机硅烷单体的扩散系数至少约为15倍 大于其相应四聚体的扩散系数; (2)类似于(1)的水反应性材料,其具有至少一个与包含7至约20个-CH 2 - 单元的硅连接的基团; (3)在聚合物绝缘体中具有小于约10 -9 cm 2 /秒的扩散系数和至少约0.005gm / cm 3的平衡浓度的非水反应性有机材料,上述扩散系数和平衡 浓度在温度T下测定; 或(4)在55℃下在聚合物绝缘体中具有平衡浓度的有机化合物,其小于22℃下的平衡浓度的2.25倍。
Abstract:
An improved method for imparting excellent long-term dielectric performance to an in-service electrical cable section having a stranded conductor surrounded by a conductor shield encased in a polymeric insulation and having an interstitial void volume in the region of the conductor, the cable section having an average operating temperature T. The method comprising injecting a dielectric enhancement fluid composition into the interstitial void volume, the composition comprising at least one component selected from: (1) a water-reactive material selected from an organosilane monomer, the above organosilane monomer wherein at least one of the water-reactive groups has been substituted with a condensable silanol group, an oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, or a co-oligomer of the above organosilane monomer, the organosilane monomer having a diffusion coefficient at least about 15 times greater than the diffusion coefficient of its corresponding tetramer; (2) a water-reactive material similar to (1) having at least one group attached to silicon comprising 7 to about 20 —CH2— units; (3) a non-water-reactive organic material which has a diffusion coefficient of less than about 10−9 cm2/sec and an equilibrium concentration of at least about 0.005 gm/cm3 in the polymeric insulation, the above mentioned diffusion coefficients and equilibrium concentration being determined at temperature T; or (4) an organic compound having an equilibrium concentration in the polymeric insulation at 55° C. which is less than 2.25 times the equilibrium concentration at 22° C.
Abstract translation:一种改进的方法,用于对在线电缆部分赋予优异的长期介电性能,所述电缆部分具有被包封在聚合物绝缘体中并且在导体区域中具有间隙空隙体积的导体屏蔽围绕的绞合导体,所述电缆部分具有 平均操作温度T.该方法包括将介电增强流体组合物注入到间隙空隙体积中,所述组合物包含至少一种选自以下的组分:(1)选自有机硅烷单体,上述有机硅烷单体的水反应性材料,其中 至少一个水反应性基团已经被可冷凝的硅烷醇基团取代,上述有机硅烷单体的低聚物,或上述有机硅烷单体的共低聚物,有机硅烷单体的扩散系数至少为大约15倍 比其相应的四聚体的扩散系数; (2)类似于(1)的水反应性材料,其具有至少一个与包含7至约20个-CH 2 - 单元的硅连接的基团; (3)在聚合物绝缘体中具有小于约10 -9 cm 2 /秒的扩散系数和至少约0.005gm / cm 3的平衡浓度的非水反应性有机材料,上述扩散系数和平衡 浓度在温度T下测定; 或(4)在55℃下在聚合物绝缘体中具有平衡浓度的有机化合物,其小于22℃下平衡浓度的2.25倍。
Abstract:
A method for enhancing the dielectric properties of a new or in-service electrical cable is disclosed, the method comprising supplying the interstitial void space of the cable's conductor with a water-reative antitreeing agent having a diffusion coefficient of at least 1.times.10.sup.-7 cm.sup.2 /second at 50.degree. C. in the insulation of the cable and having an initial viscosity of .ltoreq.100 cP at 25.degree. C. The instant method provides a more symmetrical distribution of dielectric enhancing fluid in the insulation than prior art fluids and results in a significant reduction in cable treatment time.
Abstract translation:公开了一种用于增强新的或在役电缆的介电特性的方法,所述方法包括:将具有至少1×10 -7 cm 2 / cm 2的扩散系数的吸水抗静电剂供应电缆导体的间隙空隙, 在50℃下第二次在电缆的绝缘中,并且在25℃下具有 = 100cP的初始粘度。本方法提供了绝缘体中介电增强流体比现有技术流体更对称的分布,并且导致 电缆处理时间显着减少。
Abstract:
A silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition having high adhesion and tack while having a high percentage of adhesive failure when peeled from substrates is disclosed, said composition consisting essentially of(A) 50 to 80 parts by weight of an MQ organopolysiloxane resin;(B) 20 to 50 parts by weight of a polydiorganosiloxane having at least 3 alkenyl groups in its molecule, with the proviso that the alkenyl group content of said polydiorganosiloxane is 0.1 to 4 mole percent, the total amount of components (A) and (B) being 100 parts by weight;(C) an organohydrogenpolysiloxane crosslinking agent having, on average, at least 3 SiH groups per molecule, the amount of said organohydrogenpolysiloxane being sufficient to provide a molar ratio of said SiH groups of component (C) to said alkenyl groups of component (B) in the range of 0.1 to
Abstract:
There is disclosed a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition based on a silicone resin and a polydiorganosiloxane polymer wherein the resin component has a number average molecular weight of about 950 to 1,600 and consists essentially of triorganosiloxy (M) units and silicate (Q) units wherein the molar ratio M/Q is in the range 1.1/1 to 1.4/1, inclusive. The adhesives of the invention exhibit improved adhesion to low energy substrates such as polyethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene.
Abstract:
There is disclosed the use of a quaternary ammonium salt of an alkoxysilane as a dispersant for magnetic pigment particles in the preparation of magnetic recording media. The dispersant of the present invention can bind to the pigment particles and may be substituted for conventional phosphate ester dispersants which are incapable of binding to the pigment and tend to migrate to the surface of such media, thereby adversely affecting recording media performance.
Abstract:
There is provided a method of extending the serviceable life of a stranded conductor electrical distribution cable wherein the interstices of the conductor are filled with a curable silicone water block composition which is subsequently cured to a non-flowing state. The composition has a low viscosity and comprises (A) an Si-H endblocked polydiorganosiloxane fluid, (B) a polydiorganosiloxane fluid endblocked with an unsaturated organic radical, (C) a siloxane crosslinker, (D) a hydrosilation catalyst and (E) a polymerization inhibitor. Proper selection of catalyst and inhibitor concentrations imparts a controllable viscosity-time profile to the composition and allows cables of various sizes and lengths to be filled before the water block composition cures.
Abstract:
An organosilane of the general formula ##STR1## where R denotes a hydrogen or alkyl radical, n is 2 to 5, Ph denotes an aryl radical, and R' denotes an alkyl radical, and the hydrolysis product, a disiloxane, of said organosilanes with water, where said compounds are useful as anit-treeing additives to polyolefin.
Abstract:
A method for restoring stranded conductor, polyolefin insulated electrical distribution cable which comprises supplying the interstices of the conductor of said cable with aromatic radical containing silane such as phenyltrimethoxysilane or phenylmethyldimethoxysilane, and mixtures, and partial hydrolyzates thereof.
Abstract:
Condensation products of phenyltrialkoxysilanes (and optionally methyltrialkoxysilanes) and 2-methyl-2,4-pentane diol containing at least 25 percent by weight phenyl radicals are employed as internal lubricants for clear thermoplastics. For example, 1 percent by weight of ##STR1## is added to polystyrene to give an optically clear material having good surface properties.