Abstract:
A calibration circuit for a current source cell includes a reference current source and a transresistance amplifier forming a feedback loop for calibrating the output current of the current source cell. The reference current source supplies a reference current to a first node switchably connected to the current output node of the current source cell. The transresistance amplifier has an input terminal coupled to the first node and an output terminal switchably connected to a calibration node of the current source cell. With the calibration circuit coupled for calibration, an input current develops at the first node being the difference between the output current of the current source cell and the reference current. The transresistance amplifier receives the input current and generates an output voltage for driving the calibration node. The output voltage has a value operative to nullify the difference between the output current and the reference current.
Abstract:
The linearity of switched-capacitor, pipeline digital to analog converters is improved by balancing the settling behavior of its pre-charge switches. In more detail, a switched capacitor DAC includes a number of substantially identical cells, one cell for each bit of an input digital word. A number of switch driver circuits are used to apply respective switch control signals to turn respective switches on and off. Advantageously, the switch control signals differ by an amount determined to equalize the gate-to-source voltage difference between different switches.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a modular architecture of a cellular network for improved large-scale integration, of the type which comprises a plurality of fuzzy cellular elements (C.sub.m,n) interconnected to form a matrix of elements having at least m rows and n columns, the row and column numbers describing the location of each element. Each fuzzy processor is adapted for connection to other processors of the same type such that a parallel architecture of the modular type can be implemented. The management of the architecture is facilitated by each submatrix being controlled by an individually dedicated fuzzy processor device.
Abstract:
The linearity of switched-capacitor, pipeline digital to analog converters is improved by balancing the settling behavior of its pre-charge switches. In more detail, a switched capacitor DAC includes a number of substantially identical cells, one cell for each bit of an input digital word. A number of switch driver circuits are used to apply respective switch control signals to turn respective switches on and off. Advantageously, the switch control signals differ by an amount determined to equalize the gate-to-source voltage difference between different switches.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a clock generator circuit which comprises a clock generator subcircuit which is operable to generate two clock signals having approximately the same frequency for use in sampling an analog signal in a generally alternating fashion. The clock generator circuit further comprises a pre-phase clock generator subcircuit associated with the clock generator subcircuit which is operable to generate two pre-phase clock signals, wherein each are associated with a respective one of the two clock signals generated by the clock generator subcircuit. In the pre-phase clock generator circuit, a signal transition of each of the pre-phase clock signals occurs before a signal transition of the respective clock signal generated by the clock generator subcircuit; in addition, a timing of a falling edge of the pre-phase clock signals is dictated by a global clock signal. Thus the clock generator circuit avoids sampling error in a double-sampled sample and hold circuit and harmonic distortion associated therewith.
Abstract:
A method for performing parallel digital-to-analog conversion of an n-bit digital input data signal at a frequency of fs including receiving the n-bit digital input data signal; generating M−1 delayed input data signals, M being the number of parallel conversions channels, the M−1 delayed input data signals having respective increasing amount of unit delay, the digital input data signal and the M−1 delayed input data signals forming M digital signals; holding the M digital signals for a first time period; performing a data transformation of the M digital signals using an M×M Hadamard matrix; generating M (n+m)-bit transformed digital data signals; converting each of the M transformed digital data signals to M analog signals; and performing a reverse data transformation of the M analog signals based on the M×M Hadamard matrix to generate an output analog signal indicative of the n-bit digital input data signal.
Abstract:
A digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with high linearity includes a switched capacitor amplifier removably coupled to a capacitor array. The result of the conversion by the capacitor array is sampled by the switched capacitor amplifier directly from the capacitor in the most significant cell in the array. The switched capacitor amplifier includes a memory capacitor and a feedback capacitor. The memory capacitor provides the initial output voltage corresponding to the result of the conversion when coupled to the capacitor array and stores the output voltage while the feedback capacitor is reset.
Abstract:
The linearity of switched-capacitor, pipeline digital to analog converters is improved by balancing the settling behavior of its pre-charge switches. In more detail, a switched capacitor DAC includes a number of substantially identical cells, one cell for each bit of an input digital word. A number of switch driver circuits are used to apply respective switch control signals to turn respective switches on and off. Advantageously, the switch control signals differ by an amount determined to equalize the gate-to-source voltage difference between different switches.
Abstract:
The linearity of switched-capacitor, pipeline digital to analog converters is improved by balancing the settling behavior of its pre-charge switches. In more detail, a switched capacitor DAC includes a number of substantially identical cells, one cell for each bit of an input digital word. A number of switch driver circuits are used to apply respective switch control signals to turn respective switches on and off. Advantageously, the switch control signals differ by an amount determined to equalize the gate-to-source voltage difference between different switches.
Abstract:
A transresistance amplifier circuit includes an input terminal receiving an input current, an output terminal providing an output voltage indicative of the input current, a first bias current source providing a first bias current to the input terminal, a first transistor, a second transistor, and a biasing circuit. The first transistor is coupled between the output terminal and the input terminal and controlled by a first bias voltage. The second transistor is coupled between a first supply voltage and the output terminal and controlled by a second bias voltage. The biasing circuit generates the first bias voltage for the first transistor for imposing a first voltage at the input terminal. The first voltage is equivalent to a selected voltage of an application circuit and the biasing circuit generates the first bias voltage in a manner so as to allow the first voltage to track variations in the selected voltage.