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公开(公告)号：US06171451B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09341458
申请日：1999-09-13
申请人： George H. Miley , John Sved , Brian E. Jurczyk
发明人： George H. Miley , John Sved , Brian E. Jurczyk
IPC分类号： B01J1908
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J3/006 , B01J3/03 , B01J12/002 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/285 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1942 , B82Y40/00 , C01B32/15 , C01B32/152
摘要： A device (100) for producing fullerenes includes an IEC vacuum chamber (110) which has a central grid-like electrode (112) and a conductive outer shell (111) that are connected to a pulsed source of high voltage (114) and provide an electric field within the chamber (110). The applied voltage supports the creation of a plasma at the inner core of the chamber near the electrode (112). A carbon-based gas, which is introduced into the chamber (110), possibly along with an inert buffer gas, id dissociated into component carbon and hydrogen ions that are separated and the carbon ions recombined into fullerenes that appears as a soot. The device (100) includes a soot extraction mechanism for removing and collecting the fullerenes.
摘要翻译： 一种用于制造富勒烯的装置（100）包括具有中心格栅状电极（112）和连接到脉冲高压电源（114）的导电外壳（111）的IEC真空室（110），并提供 在室（110）内的电场。 所施加的电压支持在电极（112）附近的室的内核处产生等离子体。 引入到室（110）中的碳基气体可能连同惰性缓冲气体一起分离成组分碳和被分离的氢离子，并且碳离子重新组合成显示为烟灰的富勒烯。 装置（100）包括用于去除和收集富勒烯的烟灰提取机构。
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2.发明授权Plasma jet source using an inertial electrostatic confinement discharge plasma 失效使用惯性静电约束放电等离子体的等离子体喷射源
公开(公告)号：US6121569A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US297505
申请日：1999-08-04
申请人： George H. Miley , Yibin Gu , Blair P. Bromley , Jonathan H. Nadler , John Sved
发明人： George H. Miley , Yibin Gu , Blair P. Bromley , Jonathan H. Nadler , John Sved
IPC分类号： G21B1/03 , B23K10/00 , F03H1/00 , G21G1/10 , G21G4/00 , H05G2/00 , H05H1/24 , H05H1/54 , H01J7/24
摘要： An electrostatic ion jet source design, based on inertial electrostatic confinement technology. According to the invention, the inertial electrostatic confinement jet source employs a configuration that is compatible with the generation and acceleration of ions within a vacuum chamber. The device uses a unique spherical configuration, enlarged hole grid, channel guide grid and electron production/confinement method. The prior art designs have to produce a small diameter jet. Virtual cathode formation in a high-density region, combined with a locally distorted cathode grid potential field, extracts accelerated ions in an intense quasi-neutral ion jet. The device ejects matter with a jet form for use as an industrial plasma spray, industrial material processing, waste treatment, welding or cutting materials, or for plasma vapor deposition. The invention also concerns a device that can provide a propulsive thrust force for spacecraft propulsion, particularly an ion jet thruster, which uses an inertial electrostatic confinement design having a discharge plasma for generating ions that provide thrust when accelerated and expelled from the device in the plasma jet.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / US97 / 19306 Sec。 一九九九年八月四日 102（e）1999年8月4日PCT PCT 1997年10月31日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 19817号公报 日期1998年5月14日静电离子喷射源设计，基于惯性静电约束技术。 根据本发明，惯性静电限制喷射源采用与真空室内的离子的产生和加速兼容的构造。 该装置采用独特的球形结构，扩大孔网格，通道引导网格和电子生产/限制方法。 现有技术的设计必须产生小直径喷射。 在高密度区域中的虚拟阴极形成与局部变形的阴极电势势场结合，在强烈的准中性离子射流中提取加速离子。 该装置用喷射形式喷射物质用作工业等离子体喷雾，工业材料处理，废物处理，焊接或切割材料，或用于等离子体气相沉积。 本发明还涉及一种能够提供用于航天器推进的推进推力的装置，特别是离子喷射推进器，该推进推进器使用具有放电等离子体的惯性静电限制设计，该离子喷射推进器在等离子体中从装置加速和排出时产生提供推力的离子 喷射。
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公开(公告)号：US20220055774A1
公开(公告)日：2022-02-24
申请号：US16999716
申请日：2020-08-21
申请人： Heinrich HORA , George H. MILEY
发明人： Heinrich HORA , George H. MILEY
摘要： A propulsion method including the steps of providing a vehicle comprising a cylindrical reactor unit; conducting a nuclear fusion reaction in the cylindrical reactor unit; and deflecting a pulse of electrically charged ions from the cylindrical reactor unit in one direction in a counter-parabolic electrical field to accelerate a surface of the parabolic wall in an opposite direction so as to propel the vehicle.
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公开(公告)号：US20120164063A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-28
申请号：US13414300
申请日：2012-03-07
申请人： George H. Miley , Xiaoling Yang
发明人： George H. Miley , Xiaoling Yang
CPC分类号： C01B4/00 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/892 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A method includes operating a gas loading system with a source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen, a gas loading chamber containing a number of metallic nanoparticles, the metallic nanoparticles being selected to provide for a predetermined hydrogen cluster formation density, a vacuum system, and a valve system in communication with the gas loading chamber, the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen and the vacuum system; providing the gas loading chamber with a first quantity of the one or more isotopes of hydrogen from the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen; monitoring an operating temperature; and cycling a loading pressure of the gas loading chamber using the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen in response to providing the gas loading chamber and monitoring the operating temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括操作具有一个或多个氢同位素源的气体装载系统，包含多个金属纳米颗粒的气体加载室，选择该金属纳米颗粒以提供预定的氢簇形成密度，真空系统和 与气体加载室连通的阀门系统，一个或多个氢同位素源和真空系统; 向所述气体装载室提供来自氢的一种或多种同位素的来源的第一量的一种或多种氢的同位素; 监测工作温度; 以及响应于提供所述气体负载室并监测所述工作温度，使用所述一个或多个氢同位素的源循环所述气体负载室的负载压力。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5319688A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-07
申请号：US936033
申请日：1992-08-26
申请人： Heinrich W. Hora , George H. Miley
发明人： Heinrich W. Hora , George H. Miley
CPC分类号： G21C9/033 , G21C9/024 , G21Y2002/202 , G21Y2004/304 , Y02E30/40
摘要： A pneumatic safety system for a nuclear reactor includes a containment vessel containing He.sub.3 at high pressure communicating with a nuclear core by way of a conduit system which includes hollow pipes situated adjacent rods of fissionable material inside the core area. A rupturable diaphragm is interposed in the conduit system and is connected by a plurality of heat-pipes to the core area. The heatpipes respond to changes in core temperature and at a critical temperature cause the diaphragm to rupture thus allowing neutron absorbing gas under high pressure to quickly flood the core shutting down the nuclear reaction.
摘要翻译： 用于核反应堆的气动安全系统包括容纳容器，其包含高压的He 3，其通过导管系统与核芯连通，所述导管系统包括位于核心区域内的可裂变材料附近的中空管。 可破裂的隔膜插入管道系统中，并通过多个热管连接到核心区域。 热管响应于核心温度的变化并且在临界温度下导致隔膜破裂，从而允许高压下的中子吸收气体快速淹没关闭核反应的核心。
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公开(公告)号：US08440165B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US13414300
申请日：2012-03-07
申请人： George H. Miley , Xiaoling Yang
发明人： George H. Miley , Xiaoling Yang
CPC分类号： C01B4/00 , B01J23/44 , B01J23/755 , B01J23/892 , B82Y30/00
摘要： A method includes operating a gas loading system with a source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen, a gas loading chamber containing a number of metallic nanoparticles, the metallic nanoparticles being selected to provide for a predetermined hydrogen cluster formation density, a vacuum system, and a valve system in communication with the gas loading chamber, the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen and the vacuum system; providing the gas loading chamber with a first quantity of the one or more isotopes of hydrogen from the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen; monitoring an operating temperature; and cycling a loading pressure of the gas loading chamber using the source of one or more isotopes of hydrogen in response to providing the gas loading chamber and monitoring the operating temperature.
摘要翻译： 一种方法包括操作具有一个或多个氢同位素源的气体装载系统，包含多个金属纳米颗粒的气体加载室，选择该金属纳米颗粒以提供预定的氢簇形成密度，真空系统和 与气体加载室连通的阀门系统，一个或多个氢同位素源和真空系统; 向所述气体装载室提供来自氢的一种或多种同位素的来源的第一量的一种或多种氢的同位素; 监测工作温度; 以及响应于提供所述气体负载室并监测所述工作温度，使用所述一个或多个氢同位素的源循环所述气体负载室的负载压力。
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公开(公告)号：US5755937A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US748682
申请日：1996-11-13
CPC分类号： C23C14/223 , C23C14/50
摘要： An apparatus and method for supporting and agitating a plurality of loose objects during a procedure known as sputter coating. A magnetron gun and the apparatus are positioned within a vacuum chamber. The magnetron or sputtering gun produces a metal ion fog or vapor within the chamber which freely penetrates through screen mesh surfaces of a suspended basket of the apparatus containing the objects to be sputter coated. A solenoid or other suitable device vibrates the basket, agitating, and repeatedly momentarily suspending and reorienting the objects to achieve a very uniform metal layer being applied atop the objects. By changing the magnetron target or by using multiple magnetron, thin layers of multiple metals or layers with metal mixtures are also achievable with this technique.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在称为溅射涂覆的过程中支撑和搅动多个松散物体的装置和方法。 磁控管和设备位于真空室内。 磁控管或溅射枪在室内产生金属离子雾或蒸气，其自由地穿过包含待溅射物体的装置的悬挂篮的筛网表面。 螺线管或其他合适的装置振动篮子，搅动和反复短暂地悬挂和重新定向物体，以实现在物体顶部施加非常均匀的金属层。 通过改变磁控管靶或通过使用多个磁控管，用这种技术也可以实现具有金属混合物的多个金属或多层的薄层。
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公开(公告)号：US08227020B1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-24
申请号：US12080011
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： George H. Miley
发明人： George H. Miley
CPC分类号： H01L39/24
摘要： Techniques to form dislocation cores along an interface of a multilayer thin film structure are described. The loading and/or deloading of isotopes of hydrogen are also described in association with core formation. The described techniques can provide be applied to superconductive structure formation, x-ray and charged particle generation, nuclear reaction processes, and/or inertial confinement fusion targets.
摘要翻译： 描述了沿着多层薄膜结构的界面形成位错核的技术。 氢的同位素的加载和/或卸载也与核心形成有关。 所描述的技术可以应用于超导结构形成，x射线和带电粒子的产生，核反应过程和/或惯性约束聚变靶。
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公开(公告)号：US07781083B2
公开(公告)日：2010-08-24
申请号：US11825143
申请日：2007-07-03
申请人： Nie Luo , George H. Miley
发明人： Nie Luo , George H. Miley
CPC分类号： H01M8/04291 , B63G8/08 , H01M4/8605 , H01M4/9016 , H01M4/92 , H01M4/921 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04186 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/186 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/528 , Y02T90/32
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention includes a technique of performing a catalytic oxidation reaction at an anode to provide hydrogen ions from molecular hydrogen and a catalytic reduction reaction at a cathode to provide hydroxyl ions from liquid hydrogen peroxide. Passage of the molecular hydrogen to a reaction region is impeded with a proton exchange membrane and passage of the hydrogen peroxide to the reaction region is impeded with an ion-selective arrangement. Electric potential is generated between the anode and the cathode to provide electric power from a reaction of the hydrogen ions and the hydroxyl ions in the reaction region. In one variation, a regeneration technique is also provided.
摘要翻译： 本发明的一个实施方案包括在阳极进行催化氧化反应以从分子氢提供氢离子并在阴极处进行催化还原反应以从液态过氧化氢提供羟基离子的技术。 通过质子交换膜阻止分子氢通过反应区域，并且通过离子选择性排列阻碍过氧化氢通入反应区域。 在阳极和阴极之间产生电位，以从反应区域中的氢离子和羟基离子的反应提供电力。 在一个变型中，还提供再生技术。
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公开(公告)号：US06777699B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-17
申请号：US10396668
申请日：2003-03-25
申请人： George H. Miley , Yasser R. Shaban
发明人： George H. Miley , Yasser R. Shaban
IPC分类号： A61N500
CPC分类号： H01J27/16 , G21K1/093 , H01J2237/08
摘要： A high-perveance steady state deuterium ion gun was developed using a magnetic-index resonator in an Inductive Coupling Radio Frequency (ICRF) configuration. This approach made it feasible to generate an ion beam within millimeter dimensions extracted by negative potential placed at several centimeters from the exit of the ion source. The ion gun allows high extraction efficiency and low beam divergence as compared to other approaches.
摘要翻译： 使用感应耦合射频（ICRF）配置中的磁指数谐振器开发了高度均匀的稳态氘离子枪。 这种方法使得在从离子源的出口放置在几厘米处的负电位提取的毫米尺寸内产生离子束是可行的。 与其他方法相比，离子枪允许高提取效率和低光束发散。
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