Abstract:
Catalyst and solid component of catalyst for the (co)polymerization of ethylene, comprising titanium, magnesium, chlorine, a protic organo-oxygenated compound Dp and a neutral aprotic electron-donor compound D, in the following molar ranges: Mg/Ti=1.0-50; D/Ti=1.0-15; Cl/Ti=6.0-100; Dp/D=0.05-3; and a process for obtaining said component.
Abstract translation:用于乙烯(共)聚合的催化剂和固体组分,其包含钛,镁,氯,质子有机 - 氧化化合物Dp和中性非质子电子给体化合物D,摩尔浓度范围为:Mg / Ti = 1.0 -50; D / Ti = 1.0-15; Cl / Ti = 6.0-100; Dp / D = 0.05-3; 以及用于获得所述组分的方法。
Abstract:
A bis-imine complex of lanthanides having general formula (I): Said bis-imine complex of lanthanides having general formula (I) can be advantageously used in a catalytic system for the (co)polymerization of conjugated dienes.
Abstract:
Metal alkyl-arene having general formula (I) or (Ia): M (η6-arene)2Al1XrRs (I) M (η6-arene)AlqXrRs (Ia) wherein: —M represents zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), or mixtures thereof, preferably zirconium; —arene represents a benzene, or a benzene 10 substituted with from 1 to 6 linear or branched C1-C6 alkyl groups, or mixtures thereof; —X represents a halogen atom selected from chlorine, bromine, fluorine, iodine, preferably chlorine; —R represents a linear or branched C1-C15 alkyl group; —q is a number ranging from 2 to 6, preferably 3 for a metal alkyl-arene having general formula (I), 2 for a metal alkyl-arene having general formula (Ia); —r is a number ranging from 1 to 20, preferably 9 for a metal alkyl-arene having general formula (I), 6 for a metal alkyl-arene having general formula (Ia); —s is a number ranging from 1 to 6, preferably 2. Said metal alkyl-arene can be advantageously used for the preparation of solid components of catalysts for the (co)polymerization of α-olefins.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to metallocene compounds consisting of indenyl-cyclopentadienyl groups non-symmetrically joined by a bivalent radical. Said compounds can be conveniently used as components of catalysts for the polymerization of olefins.
Abstract:
Process for the preparation of functionalized polyolefins, which comprises treatment under shear conditions of said polyolefins with an unsaturated monomer containing polar groups in the presence of at least one hydroperoxide as radicalic initiator. The process allows the grafting of unsaturated monomers without the formation of cross-linked polymeric material and without modifying the molecular weight distribution.
Abstract:
Catalytic composition for the (co)polymerization of ethylene and other &agr;-olefins, including a metallocene complex of a metal M of group 4 of the periodic table or the product obtainable from the same combined with a suitable activator, wherein said metallocene complex includes at least one cyclopentadienyl group and at least one unsaturated hydrocarbyl organic group bonded to the metal M, having the following formula (I): -(AxDyUz)RI (I) wherein: A represents any monomeric unit deriving from a vinylaromatic group polymerizable by means of anionic polymerization, having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms; D represents any monomeric unit deriving from a conjugated diolefin polymerizable by means of anionic polymerization, having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms; U represents any generic optional monomeric unit deriving from an unsaturated compound co-polymerizable with any of the above conjugated diolefins D or vinylaromatic compounds A; RI represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, each index “x” and “y” can be independently zero or an integer, provided the sum (x+y) is equal to or higher than 2, preferably between 2 and 50, more preferably between 2 and 25; “z” can be zero or an integer ranging from 1 to 20.
Abstract:
Organometallic complex having the formula (IAP)M(X)n which can be used for die formation of catalytic systems wherein: M is a metal selected from transition metals and lanthanides, in oxidation state “s” positive and different from zero; each X is independently a group of an anionic nature bound to the metal as an anion in an ionic couple or with a convalent bond of the “&sgr;” type; “n” expresses the number of X groups sufficient for neutralizing the formal “+s” charge of the metal M, and (IAP) represents a neutral bond consisting of a mono-imine of 2,6-diacylpyridine. Said complex is prepared with relatively simple methods and can be used, combined with a suitable co-catalyst, such as for example, an aluminoxane, as a catalyst in normal (co)polymerization processes of &agr;-olefins, and especially ethylene.
Abstract:
A supported catalyst for the polymerization and copolymerization of olefinically unsaturated compounds is described, comprising an organometallic compound of aluminium and a second component obtained by bringing a titanium, vanadium or chromium compound, at least one compound of a second metal chosen from V, Al, Zr, Hf, Mo and Nd and optionally a magnesium compound into contact with a porous support consisting of microbeads of aerogels of one or more inorganic oxides distinguished by low density, high porosity and the fact that at least 90% of the pores have a diameter lying within a very narrow range of values. The process for the polymerization or copolymerization of olefinically unsaturated compounds based on the use of said catalyst is also described.
Abstract:
Vanadium-arenes[V(arene).sub.2 ]wherein "arene" means benzene or mono-, di- or poly-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.5)-alkyl-substituted benzene, are prepared by means of a process which comprises:(a) forming a complex:[V(arene).sub.2 ](+).AlCl.sub.4 (-) by reacting vanadium trichloride, aluminum metal and aluminum trichloride with one another, by operating in the presence of the selected arene;(b) treating the so obtained complex with an either cyclic or acyclic, liquid aliphatic ether to obtain the reduction of [V(arene).sub.2 ](+) to [V(arene).sub.2 ]; and(c) recovering the so separated vanadium-arene.The vanadium-arenes are useful in the preparation of catalysts for olefin polymerization.
Abstract:
A solid catalyst component for the (co)polymerization of α-olefins having general formula (I): ZrnMAlxClMgp (I) wherein: M represents titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), or mixtures thereof; n is a number ranging from 0.01 to 2; x is a number ranging from 0.1 to 4; y is a number ranging from 5 to 53; p is a number ranging from 0 to 15; obtained by means of a process comprising putting at least one zirconium arene in contact with at least one metal compound and, optionally, with at least one compound of magnesium. Said solid catalyst component can be advantageously used as a solid component in a catalyst for the (co)polymerization of α-olefins. Said catalyst can be advantageously used in a process for the (co)polymerization of α-olefins.