Method for evacuating hydrocarbon from a subsea process module

    公开(公告)号:US12000246B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-04

    申请号:US17924328

    申请日:2021-05-07

    IPC分类号: E21B43/01

    CPC分类号: E21B43/01

    摘要: Method for evacuating hydrocarbon from a subsea process module (210), the subsea process module having an upper fluid connection point (222) and a lower fluid connection point (232), the method comprising: connecting (110) a receiving container line (220) to the upper fluid connection point (222) of the subsea process module (210); connecting (120) a liquid adding line (230) to the lower fluid connection point (232) of the subsea process module (210); displacing (130) hydrocarbon by a liquid displacement medium added through the liquid adding line (230); removing (140) the liquid adding line from the lower fluid connection point (232); connecting (150) a gas adding line (260) to either the upper fluid connection point (222) or a lower fluid connection point (232); connecting (160) a receiving container line (220) to the lower fluid connection point (232) and or another lower fluid connection point; diluting (170) the remaining hydrocarbon by a gas medium added through the gas adding line (260).

    System for Pumping a Fluid and Method for its Operation

    公开(公告)号:US20210340985A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-04

    申请号:US17268940

    申请日:2019-08-12

    发明人: Karen Todal

    IPC分类号: F04D15/00 F04D13/08

    摘要: A method of operating a system (16) for pumping a fluid, which system comprises a pump (17) comprising a suction side (18) and a discharge side (19); a motor (20) for driving the pump, which motor is drivingly connected to the pump via a shaft; a recirculation conduit (23) providing a fluid path for the fluid from the discharge side to the suction side of the pump; and a control valve controlling the flow of the fluid through the recirculation conduit, which method comprises the steps of: mapping a plurality of minimum torque diagrams for the pump, where each minimum torque diagram identifies the minimum allowable torque of the pump as a function of an operational parameter of the pump, e.g. the differential pressure over the pump; from said plurality of minimum torque diagrams, identifying the minimum torque diagram best representing the current operation of the pump; monitoring said operational parameter of the pump and, from the minimum torque diagram best representing the current operation of the pump, identifying a minimum allowable torque value corresponding to a monitored value of said operational parameter of the pump, e.g. a monitored differential pressure value; monitoring the torque of the pump and comparing a monitored torque value with the identified minimum allowable torque value; and regulating the control valve such that the monitored torque value does not fall below the minimum allowable torque value. A corresponding pumping system is also disclosed.

    Subsea Electric Power and Communication Module

    公开(公告)号:US20200182003A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-11

    申请号:US16617467

    申请日:2018-06-06

    摘要: The present invention relates to a subsea electric power and communication module (10) for controlling a subsea module (2) of a subsea oil/gas installation (1). The module (10) comprises a housing (20), a first outer connector (30) provided outside of the housing (20), where the first outer connectors (30) is configured to be connected to a subsea module (2), and a control device (80) comprising electric power supply circuitry (80a) and/or communication circuitry (80b) 40b provided within the pressure sealed compartment (25). A penetrator device (50) is connected between the first outer connector (30) and the control device (80). The penetrator device (50) comprises a printed circuit board (51), a first sealing device (53) and a second sealing device (56) for sealing off a first area (A53) and a second area (A56) of the printed circuit board (51). The first area (A53) is faced towards the main compartment (25), while the second area (A56) is faced towards a pressure balanced compartment (46) between the pressure sealed main compartment (25) and an outside environment (OE) of the housing (20). A first inner connector (C80) is connected to the first area (A53) of the printed circuit board (51), where the first inner connector (C80) is further connected to the control device (80). A second inner connector (C3x) is connected to the second area (A56) of the printed circuit boar (51), where the second inner connector (C3x) is further connected to the outer connector (30). Conductive tracks (52a) are provided on the printed circuit board (51) between the first inner connector (C80) and the second inner connector (C3x).

    Modular system and method for controlling subsea operations

    公开(公告)号:US10570682B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-02-25

    申请号:US15561517

    申请日:2016-03-17

    IPC分类号: E21B21/08 E21B33/035 E21B7/12

    摘要: The invention concerns a modular system for controlling subsea operations. The modular system comprises a control room structure at a top side location, the control room structure is provided with a fixed modular connection assembly. The interior of the control room structure is prepared for accommodation f a set of replaceable control modules comprising at least one dedicated control module provided for controlling a corresponding operational well tool. The said set of replaceable control module(s) is selected in accordance with a chosen subsea operation for accommodation in the control room structure. The said set of replaceable control module(s) accommodated in the control room structure is connected to the fixed modular connection assembly for establishing communication between the at least one dedicated control module and its corresponding operational well tool. The invention also concerns a method for controlling subsea operations.

    Load-Sharing in Parallel Fluid Pumps
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180314270A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-01

    申请号:US15735591

    申请日:2016-06-09

    发明人: Helge Grøtterud

    IPC分类号: G05D7/06

    摘要: A method of sharing load between a plurality of parallel fluid pumps in a subsea fluid pumping system (1) comprising a first fluid pumping unit (2a) comprising a first pump (3a) and a first motor (8a) which is drivingly connected to the first pump, which first pump comprises a suction conduit (4a) which is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet conduit (5), and a discharge conduit (6a) which is in fluid communication with a fluid outlet conduit (7); a second fluid pump unit (2b) comprising a second pump (3b) and a second motor (8b) which is drivingly connected to the second pump (3b), which second pump comprises a suction conduit (4b) which is in fluid communication with the fluid inlet conduit, and a discharge conduit (6b) which is in fluid communication with the fluid outlet conduit, thus rendering the second pumping unit parallel to the first pumping unit; a return conduit (9) providing a feed-back path for the fluid from the outlet conduit to the inlet conduit; and a control valve (10) controlling the flow of the fluid through the return conduit. The method comprises the steps of establishing pump limit characteristics diagrams (15a, 15b) for the first and second pumping units by mapping a minimal allowable torque of each pumping unit as a function of a differential pressure across the corresponding pump and identifying a permissible operating region (16a, 16b) of the pumping units defined by a set of minimum allowable torque values; monitoring the torque of the pumping units and the differential pressure across the pumps acquiring a monitored torque value and a monitored differential pressure value of the pumping units, and identifying the minimum allowable torque value of the pumping units corresponding to the monitored differential pressure value; and regulating the rotational speed of the pumps such that the relation between the monitored torque values is the same as the relation between the minimum allowable torque values of the pumping units.

    Pump Protection Method and System
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180313349A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-01

    申请号:US15770198

    申请日:2016-11-03

    IPC分类号: F04B49/06

    CPC分类号: F04B49/065 F04B49/06

    摘要: A method of protecting a hydrocarbon pump (6) from excessive flow rates in a system for pumping a hydrocarbon fluid, which system comprises said pump and an electrical motor (10) for driving the pump. The method comprises the steps of: for each of a plurality of gas volume fraction values of the hydrocarbon fluid, establishing a maximum torque limit for the pump by mapping the maximum allowable torque of the pump as a function of the differential pressure across the pump, thereby creating a plurality of maximum torque curves (4), each representing the maximum torque limit for a unique gas volume fraction value; from the plurality of maximum torque curves (4), establishing a master maximum torque curve (5) which represents the maximum torque limit for all gas volume fraction values; monitoring the torque of the pump and the differential pressure across the pump; based on the monitored differential pressure (DP′) and using the master maximum torque curve, establishing a maximum allowable torque (T′) for the pump; and taking a predetermined action if the monitored torque exceeds the established maximum allowable torque (T′), e.g. raising an alarm and/or shutting down the system.

    TOOL FOR CLOSED WELL OPERATION
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180038185A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:US15552255

    申请日:2016-02-17

    IPC分类号: E21B33/038 E21B19/00

    摘要: The invention relates to a tool and associated method for making closed operation in subsea wells possible, without the use of cable or coiled tubing up to the rig or ship. The object of this solution is to move such operations to lighter and more cost efficient vessels or ships which are not necessarily required to handle hydrocarbons up to the deck of the vessel. The basis of maintaining two independent well barrier envelopes is met even if the tool and the method for operation does not require cutting functions for isolating the well from the environment. The tool comprises a hoist arrangement, a seal element and connection points. The localization and arrangement of these are essential for the invention. The invention also adapts for use of traditional workover systems as alternative, independent operation, if the new technique should not complete the operation as planned.

    System for Manipulating Subsea Equipment and Controlling a Subsea Barrier System

    公开(公告)号:US20170321517A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-09

    申请号:US15527004

    申请日:2015-11-13

    摘要: -a subsea pump (30) arranged in fluid connection with the well interior (38, 39) providing a closed system suitable for pressure and flow regulation and establishing a temporary fluid flow between the subsea pump and the well interior, -a fluid source (31) supplying fluid to the subsea pump, wherein the subsea pump has a mode of operation for regulation of the flow and/or pressure between the pump and the well interior to operate equipment arranged in the well, -a safety control system for controlling shut down of a valve arrangement in a subsea position, which safety control system is also arranged in a subsea position and comprises a control unit (60) and an actuation unit (70) for local control and operation of the valve arrangement, - the valve arrangement is operated by the control unit into a valve configuration providing a barrier system between a reservoir in fluid communication with the well interior and the surroundings, -a plurality of sensors (100, 51, 52) arranged for measuring fluid parameters transmitted as signals to the control unit, which also receives other signals from subsea and or topside locations, where the control unit is configured such that when at least one transmitted signal deviates from allowable value the control unit activates the actuation unit for the closing of the valve arrangement. The invention also concerns a method.