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    Window, facade and wall system
    3.
    发明授权
    Window, facade and wall system 失效
    窗，门面和墙系统

    公开(公告)号：US4993235A

    公开(公告)日：1991-02-19

    申请号：US359798

    申请日：1989-06-01

    申请人： Erich Frantl

    发明人： Erich Frantl

    IPC分类号： F24F5/00 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/40

    CPC分类号： F24J2/407 ,  F24J2/0433 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02E10/44

    摘要： A window, facade or wall construction includes at least three panes of glass which are separated from one another to delimit at least two intermediary spaces. A heat-transfer medium which can be colored or pigmented is circulated through one of the intermediary spaces. If heat is to be absorbed from the outside in a winter mode of operation, the heat-transfer medium, which is colder than the outside temperature, is conducted through an outermost intermediary space. In the summer mode of operation, when heat is to be removed from the interior of a building by the heat-transfer medium, the medium is conducted through the intermediary space which is nearest the interior area. Intermediary spaces which do not conduct the medium function as additional insulators. The heat-transfer medium when heated in this manner can be fed to a heat pump or the like. Alternatively, the heat-transfer medium can be stored, with or without a heat-pump transformer, in a reservoir in order to compensate for short-term variations in temperature such as occur between day to night.

    摘要翻译： 窗户，立面或墙壁结构包括至少三个玻璃板，它们彼此分开，以限定至少两个中间空间。 可以着色或着色的传热介质通过其中一个中间空间循环。 如果在冬季运行中要从外部吸收热量，则比外部温度低的传热介质通过最外侧的中间空间进行。 在夏季操作模式中，当通过传热介质从建筑物的内部去除热量时，介质通过最靠近内部区域的中间空间传导。 不作为附加绝缘子进行介质功能的中间空间。 以这种方式加热的传热介质可以被供给到热泵等。 或者，传热介质可以在有或没有热泵变压器的情况下储存在储存器中，以补偿诸如白天到晚上发生的温度的短期变化。

    Hangar
    4.
    发明授权
    Hangar 失效
    机库

    公开(公告)号：US5522192A

    公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

    申请号：US291537

    申请日：1994-08-16

    申请人： Erich Frantl ,  Werner Frantl

    发明人： Erich Frantl ,  Werner Frantl

    IPC分类号： E04B1/342 ,  E04H6/44 ,  E06B3/01 ,  E06B1/04

    CPC分类号： E04B1/342 ,  E04H6/44 ,  E06B3/01

    摘要： A gate girder (5)is provided over the gateway opening of a hangar. To diminish the roof load and working load stressing the gate girder (5), it is supported by at least one girder support (1), which can be combined with a sliding gate plate (1'). On the lower and upper edges of girder support (1), rollers (9, 10) are provided, which are at equal distances from one another. To assure a uniform stress both of the upper support of gate girder (5) and of lower footing (6), in each case pairs of upper rollers (9) are mounted by levers (7) on supports (16), which are guided vertically movable in sliding gate panel (1'). In addition, a freely rotatable roller (15)is mounted on each support (16). A steel cable (18) wound around rollers (15), is placed over each roller (15), which in addition is guided by deflecting rollers (14) mounted freely rotatable on girder support (1), and is fixed with its ends (19) to the girder support (1). Thus, only forces of equal size can be accommodated by upper rollers (9), which are passed on by lower rollers (10), which are mounted by levers (7') on push rods (20), which are fastened to girder support (1), uniformly and only of equal size to footing (6).

    摘要翻译： 门架（5）设在机库的通道开口上方。 为了减小顶板载荷和施加施加载荷的门梁（5），它由至少一个可与滑动门板（1'）组合的梁架（1）支撑。 在梁支架（1）的下边缘和上边缘上设置有彼此相等距离的辊（9,10）。 为了确保闸板（5）和下基脚（6）的上支撑均匀的应力，在每种情况下，成对的上辊（9）通过杆（7）安装在支撑件（16）上，所述支撑件被引导 可在滑动门板（1'）中垂直移动。 此外，可自由旋转的滚子（15）安装在每个支撑件（16）上。 卷绕在辊子（15）上的钢丝绳（18）被放置在每个滚子（15）上，另外由可自由旋转地安装在大梁支架（1）上的偏转辊（14）引导，并且其端部 19）到大梁支撑（1）。 因此，只有相同尺寸的力可以由上辊（9）容纳，上辊（9）由下辊（10）穿过，下辊（10）通过杠杆（7'）安装在推杆（20）上，所述杆被紧固到大梁支撑 （1），均匀且仅等同于基脚（6）。

    Process for producing a joint for a framed structure
    5.
    发明授权
    Process for producing a joint for a framed structure 失效
    用于生产框架结构接头的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4836967A

    公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

    申请号：US2902

    申请日：1987-01-13

    申请人： Erich Frantl ,  Peter Hofstatter

    发明人： Erich Frantl ,  Peter Hofstatter

    IPC分类号： E04B1/19

    CPC分类号： E04B1/1906 ,  E04B2001/1927 ,  E04B2001/1933 ,  E04B2001/196 ,  E04B2001/1972

    摘要： A process for forming a joint for connecting a plurality of bars in a metal casing includes the steps of pouring a granulated solid into the metal casing and prestressing the solid by driving in a mandrel through the filling aperture of the casing. Thereafter, an unsinkable or a low-shrinkage hardening fluid is injected into the metal casing and permitted to harden.

    摘要翻译： 用于形成用于连接金属外壳中的多个杆的接头的方法包括以下步骤：将颗粒状固体倒入金属外壳中，并通过在芯轴中驱动穿过套管的填充孔预先固定固体。 此后，将不凝或低收缩硬化流体注入金属外壳并允许硬化。

    Supporting framework for a suspended-roof
    6.
    发明授权
    Supporting framework for a suspended-roof 失效
    吊顶的支撑框架

    公开(公告)号：US4771582A

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

    申请号：US093948

    申请日：1987-09-08

    申请人： Erich Frantl

    发明人： Erich Frantl

    IPC分类号： E04B7/14

    CPC分类号： E04B7/14

    摘要： To prevent the vibrations caused by wind in suspended-roof supporting frameworks, the suspended-roof supporting framework has main chains composed of bar-shaped main links of relatively small cross section. The ends of these main links are connected to one another at joint centers, and the ends of the main chains are fastened to a stationary perimeter structure. The joint centers of adjacent main chains are connected by means of supplemental links of larger cross section. The supplemental links are larger in cross section than the main links, so they form supplemental chains which are heavier than the main chains. The supplemental chains extend obliquely relative to the main chains, and their ends are fastened to the perimeter structure.

    摘要翻译： 为了防止悬挂屋顶支撑框架中由风引起的振动，悬吊屋顶支撑框架具有由相对较小横截面的棒状主链构成的主链。 这些主链节的端部在接合中心彼此连接，并且主链的端部固定在固定的周边结构上。 相邻主链的联合中心通过较大截面的补充链接相连。 补充链接横截面大于主链，因此形成比主链重的补充链。 补充链相对于主链倾斜地延伸，并且它们的端部紧固到周边结构。

    Keel for sail ships
    7.
    发明授权
    Keel for sail ships 失效
    龙船用于帆船

    公开(公告)号：US5967074A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-19

    申请号：US12229

    申请日：1998-01-23

    申请人： Erich Frantl ,  Werner Frantl

    发明人： Erich Frantl ,  Werner Frantl

    IPC分类号： B63B39/06 ,  B63B41/00 ,  B63B43/08 ,  B63B3/38

    CPC分类号： B63B39/06 ,  B63B41/00 ,  B63B43/08 ,  B63B2039/065

    摘要： A sailing yacht, in addition to its ballast keel (2), has at least one winged keel ( ) which optionally also carries ballast. Both ballast keel (2) and winged keel (1) are mounted to swivel on the hull of the sail ship around an axis aligned essentially in the longitudinal direction of the sail ship. Thus, by swivelling ballast keel (2) the righting moment is changed, for example, increased. By swivelling winged keel (1) its lateral plane part can be changed and thus can be kept large even when the sailing yacht is heeling.

    摘要翻译： 除了其压载龙骨（2）之外，一艘帆船还有至少一个有翼的龙骨（），还可以承载镇流器。 压载龙骨（2）和翼形龙骨（1）都安装成围绕主要沿帆船纵向排列的轴旋转在帆船的船体上。 因此，通过旋转压载龙骨（2），例如改变弯矩。 通过旋转翼形龙骨（1），其横向平面部分可以改变，因此即使在航行的游艇是倾斜的时候也可以保持较大的。

    Single-layer, polygonally-curved supporting frame structure
    8.
    发明授权
    Single-layer, polygonally-curved supporting frame structure 失效
    单层，多边形弯曲支撑框架结构

    公开(公告)号：US4953329A

    公开(公告)日：1990-09-04

    申请号：US215490

    申请日：1988-07-06

    申请人： Erich Frantl

    发明人： Erich Frantl

    IPC分类号： E04B1/32

    CPC分类号： E04B1/3205 ,  E04B2001/3247 ,  E04B2001/3294

    摘要： A supporting frame structure including supporting bars is disclosed. The structure is polygonally-curved in at least one direction to increase its dimensional stability despite a low bending resistance of the bars of the supporting structure and the bar bend points or nodes. Two bar bend points are connected together by a prestressed tension member of a first set of prestressed tension members while two bend points, which lie on opposite sides of one of the two bend points connected by the tension member of the first set, are connected by a tension member of a second set of prestressed tension members. To dampen vibrations induced in the supporting frame structure, spring-damper elements are provided. Such spring-damper elements also can be used to prestress the tension members of the two sets thereof.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括支撑杆的支撑框架结构。 该结构在至少一个方向上是多边形弯曲的，以增加其尺寸稳定性，尽管支撑结构的杆和杆弯曲点或节点具有低的抗弯曲性。 两个弯曲点通过第一组预应力张紧构件的预应力张紧构件连接在一起，而两个弯曲点位于由第一组的张力构件连接的两个弯曲点之一的相对侧上，两个弯曲点通过 第二组预应力张紧构件的张紧构件。 为了抑制在支撑框架结构中引起的振动，提供弹簧阻尼器元件。 这种弹簧阻尼器元件也可用于对其两组的张紧构件进行预应力。

    Chain conveyor
    9.
    发明授权
    Chain conveyor 失效
    链式输送机

    公开(公告)号：US4067437A

    公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

    申请号：US611604

    申请日：1975-09-09

    申请人： Erich Frantl ,  Peter Hofstatter

    发明人： Erich Frantl ,  Peter Hofstatter

    IPC分类号： B60S13/00 ,  B65G17/12 ,  E04H6/14 ,  B65G17/18

    CPC分类号： B65G17/123 ,  B60S13/00 ,  E04H6/14 ,  B65G2201/02

    摘要： An endless conveyor includes plural load bearing plates mounted for continual horizontal movement by two endless chains which run in spaced and parallel vertical planes. Each plate has at diagonally opposite corners thereof a pivotally connected main support which is driven by one of the chains. Each plate also has pivotally connected thereto, at only one of the other corners thereof, an auxiliary support which is not driven by a chain but which is laterally aligned with and rotationally connected with a laterally opposite main support. The remaining corner of each plate is unsupported. All of the three supports have rollers which are guided in endless guide rails, such that the plates maintain a constant horizontal alignment.

    摘要翻译： 环形输送机包括多个负载轴承板，用于通过两个环形链条连续水平运动，该环形链条以间隔和平行的垂直平面运行。 每个板在其对角相对的角部具有由链中的一个驱动的枢转连接的主支撑件。 每个板也仅在其一个角部中枢转地连接有辅助支撑件，该辅助支撑件不由链条驱动，而是与侧向相对的主支架横向对齐并且与其相反地旋转地连接。 每个板的剩余角不受支持。 所有三个支撑件都具有在环形导轨中引导的辊，使得板保持恒定的水平对准。