公开(公告)号：US20100292203A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12693874

申请日：2010-01-26

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan

IPC分类号： A61K31/505 ,  C07D239/22 ,  A61K31/55 ,  A61K31/397

CPC分类号： C07D233/88 ,  A61K31/4168 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/10 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D495/10

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US06274851B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09386461

申请日：1999-08-31

申请人： Joseph A. Mulcahy ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Janos Rajda ,  Hassan Ali Kojori

发明人： Joseph A. Mulcahy ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Janos Rajda ,  Hassan Ali Kojori

IPC分类号： H05B102

CPC分类号： H05B7/148 ,  H05B7/005 ,  Y02P10/256 ,  Y02P10/259

摘要： An electric arc furnace includes a container for receiving metal, an electrode spaced apart from the container, and an electrical power source coupled to the electrode and the container for generating an electrical discharge between the electrode and the container for melting the metal in the container. The arc furnace includes a flicker controller for reducing flicker induced in the power source by the electric arc furnace. The flicker controller consists of a switch electrically connected between the power source and the electrode, and a control system coupled to the switch. The switch includes a gating input for controlling a conduction interval of the switch, and the control system applies gating signals to the gating input for maintaining a magnitude of reactive current flow through the arc furnace substantially constant.

摘要翻译： 电弧炉包括用于接收金属的容器，与容器间隔开的电极，以及耦合到电极和容器的电源，用于在电极和容器之间产生用于熔化容器中的金属的放电。 电弧炉包括用于减少由电弧炉引起的电源闪烁的闪烁控制器。 闪烁控制器由电连接在电源和电极之间的开关以及耦合到开关的控制系统组成。 开关包括用于控制开关的导通间隔的门控输入，并且控制系统将门控信号施加到门控输入端，以保持通过电弧炉的无功电流的大小基本恒定。

公开(公告)号：US08778980B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13551315

申请日：2012-07-17

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C Ye ,  Johannes H Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C Ye ,  Johannes H Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

IPC分类号： A01N43/82 ,  A61K31/41 ,  C07D271/06

CPC分类号： C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US20140128346A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US13996440

申请日：2011-12-21

申请人： Dawit Tadesse ,  Laykea Tafesse ,  Zhou Xiaoming

发明人： Dawit Tadesse ,  Laykea Tafesse ,  Zhou Xiaoming

IPC分类号： C07F9/6561

CPC分类号： C07F9/6561 ,  C07F9/65583

摘要： The disclosure relates to Phosphorus-Substituted Quinoxaline-Type Piperidine Compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof wherein the dashed line, A, B, Q, R1, R2, R3, R4, Y1, Z, and a are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Phosphorus-Substituted Quinoxaline-Type Piperidine Compound, and methods to treat or prevent a condition, such as pain, comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Phosphorus-Substituted Quinoxaline-Type Piperidine Compound.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及式（I）的磷取代的喹喔啉型哌啶化合物及其药学上可接受的衍生物，其中虚线A，B，Q，R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，Y 1，Z和a分别为 包含有效量的磷取代的喹喔啉型哌啶化合物的组合物，以及治疗或预防诸如疼痛的病症的方法，包括向有需要的动物施用有效量的磷取代的喹喔啉 - 类哌啶化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20110218194A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-08

申请号：US13108454

申请日：2011-05-16

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A. Mckittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachel C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A. Mckittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachel C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

IPC分类号： A61K31/5395 ,  C07D273/04 ,  C07D413/10 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61P33/02 ,  A61P31/10 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P25/00

CPC分类号： C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US10118927B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-06

申请号：US14655882

申请日：2013-12-23

申请人： SHIONOGI & CO., LTD. ,  Kevin Brown ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Naoki Tsuno ,  Nobuyuki Tanaka ,  Xiaoming Zhou

发明人： Kevin Brown ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Nobuyuki Tanaka ,  Naoki Tsuno ,  Xiaoming Zhou

IPC分类号： C07D471/08 ,  C07D211/58 ,  C07C235/74

摘要： The disclosure relates to Substituted Piperidin-4-amino-Type Compounds of Formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof wherein R1, R2, R3, Q1, Q2, E1, E2, A, B, D, W, Z, a, b, n, and x are as defined herein, compositions comprising an effective amount of a Substituted Piperidin-4-amino-Type Compound, and methods to treat or prevent a condition, such as pain, comprising administering to an animal in need thereof an effective amount of a Substituted Piperidin-4-amino-Type Compound.

公开(公告)号：US08691831B2

公开(公告)日：2014-04-08

申请号：US13416140

申请日：2012-03-09

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. E. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan ,  Jeffrey A. Misiaszek ,  Gaifa Lai ,  Jingqi Duo ,  Chuanxing Qu ,  Yuefei Shao

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voight ,  Corey O. Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew W. Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert D. Mazzola, Jr. ,  John P. Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Xiaoxiang Liu ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. E. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse ,  Ying Huang ,  Guoqing Li ,  Jianping Pan ,  Jeffrey A. Misiaszek ,  Gaifa Lai ,  Jingqi Duo ,  Chuanxing Qu ,  Yuefei Shao

IPC分类号： A01N43/54 ,  A61K31/505

CPC分类号： C07D233/88 ,  A61K31/4168 ,  A61K31/4178 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D401/06 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/04 ,  C07D417/10 ,  C07D417/14 ,  C07D495/10

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein each variable in Formula I are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed are methods of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中式I中的每个变量如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病，认知和神经退行性疾病的方法，以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒，plasmepins，组织蛋白酶D和 原生动物酶。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130018066A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-17

申请号：US13551315

申请日：2012-07-17

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A. McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X.H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A. McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X.H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

IPC分类号： A61K31/4245 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61P25/00 ,  C07D413/10 ,  A61P31/18 ,  A61P33/02 ,  A61K31/505 ,  C07D271/07 ,  A61K31/4439 ,  A61P25/28

CPC分类号： C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes. Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US07700603B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-20

申请号：US11149027

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C Ye ,  Johannes H Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C Ye ,  Johannes H Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X. H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

IPC分类号： A01N43/54 ,  C07D239/02 ,  C07D239/42 ,  C07D401/04

CPC分类号： C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

公开(公告)号：US20090258868A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-15

申请号：US12331787

申请日：2008-12-10

申请人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A. McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X.H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

发明人： Zhaoning Zhu ,  Brian A. McKittrick ,  Zhong-Yue Sun ,  Yuanzan C. Ye ,  Johannes H. Voigt ,  Corey Strickland ,  Elizabeth M. Smith ,  Andrew Stamford ,  William J. Greenlee ,  Robert Mazzola ,  John Caldwell ,  Jared N. Cumming ,  Lingyan Wang ,  Yusheng Wu ,  Ulrich Iserloh ,  Tao Guo ,  Thuy X.H. Le ,  Kurt W. Saionz ,  Suresh D. Babu ,  Rachael C. Hunter ,  Michelle L. Morris ,  Huizhong Gu ,  Gang Qian ,  Dawit Tadesse

IPC分类号： A61K31/5355 ,  C07D401/02 ,  A61K31/4439 ,  C07D233/02 ,  A61K31/4166 ,  C07D239/24 ,  A61K31/505 ,  C07D241/10 ,  A61K31/497 ,  C07D261/02 ,  A61K31/42 ,  A61K31/454 ,  C07D277/20 ,  A61K31/426 ,  C07D235/04 ,  A61K31/4184 ,  C07D211/00 ,  A61K31/4545 ,  C07D471/02 ,  A61K31/4375 ,  C07D413/14 ,  A61K31/5377 ,  C07D487/02 ,  A61K31/519 ,  C07D271/06 ,  A61K31/4245 ,  C07D273/04 ,  A61P9/00 ,  A61P25/00

CPC分类号： C07D233/46 ,  C07D233/70 ,  C07D233/88 ,  C07D239/22 ,  C07D239/70 ,  C07D271/07 ,  C07D273/00 ,  C07D401/04 ,  C07D401/08 ,  C07D401/10 ,  C07D401/12 ,  C07D403/04 ,  C07D403/06 ,  C07D403/08 ,  C07D403/10 ,  C07D403/12 ,  C07D405/10 ,  C07D409/04 ,  C07D409/10 ,  C07D409/14 ,  C07D413/10 ,  C07D413/12 ,  C07D417/06

摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.

摘要翻译： 公开了式I化合物或其立体异构体，互变异构体或其药学上可接受的盐或溶剂化物，其中W是键，-C（-S） - ， - S（O） - ， - S（O） -C（ - ） - ， - O - ， - C（R6）（R7） - ， - N（R5） - 或-C（-N（R5） X是-O - ， - N（R 5） - 或-C（R 6）（R 7） - ; 条件是当X是-O-时，U不是-O-，-S（O） - ， - S（O）2 - ， - C（-O） - 或-C（-NR 5） - ; U是一个键，-S（O） - ， - S（O）2 - ， - C（O） - ， - O - ， - （O）（OR 15） - ， - （C（R6）（R7））b-或-N（R5） - ; 其中b为1或2; 条件是当W是-S（O） - ， - S（O）2 - ， - O-或-N（R 5） - 时，U不是-S（O） - ， - S（O） -O-或-N（R 5） - ; 条件是当X为-N（R5） - 且W为-S（O） - ， - S（O）2 - ， - O-或-N（R5） - 时，则U不为键; 并且R1，R2，R3，R4，R5，R6和R7如说明书中所定义; 以及包含式I化合物的药物组合物。还公开了抑制天冬氨酰蛋白酶的方法，特别是治疗心血管疾病，认知和神经变性疾病的方法以及抑制人类免疫缺陷病毒，plasmepins，组织蛋白酶D 和原生动物酶。 还公开了使用式I化合物与胆碱酯酶抑制剂或毒蕈碱m1激动剂或m2拮抗剂组合治疗认知或神经变性疾病的方法。