Abstract:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
Abstract:
In its many embodiments, the present invention provides a novel class of heterocyclic compounds of the formula: as modulators of gamma secretase, methods of preparing such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more such compounds, methods of preparing pharmaceutical formulations comprising one or more such compounds, and methods of treatment, prevention, inhibition, or amelioration of one or more diseases associated with the central nervous system using such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to novel heterocyclic compounds of Formulae I-III; as disclosed herein or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, ester, prodrug or stereoisomer thereof. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions comprising said compounds, and methods for using said compounds for treating or preventing a thromboembolic disorder.
Abstract:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula I or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein W is a bond, —C(═S)—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)—, —O—, —C(R6)(R7)—, —N(R5)— or —C(═N(R5))—; X is —O—, —N(R5)— or —C(R6)(R7)—; provided that when X is —O—, U is not —O—, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(═O)— or —C(═NR5)—; U is a bond, —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —C(O)—, —O—, —P(O)(OR15)—, —C(═NR5)—, —(C(R6)(R7))b— or —N(R5)—; wherein b is 1 or 2; provided that when W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, U is not —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—; provided that when X is —N(R5)— and W is —S(O)—, —S(O)2—, —O—, or —N(R5)—, then U is not a bond; and R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, and R7 are as defined in the specification; and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds of formula I. Also disclosed is the method of inhibiting aspartyl protease, and in particular, the methods of treating cardiovascular diseases, cognitive and neurodegenerative diseases, and the methods of inhibiting of Human Immunodeficiency Virus, plasmepins, cathepsin D and protozoal enzymes.Also disclosed are methods of treating cognitive or neurodegenerative diseases using the compounds of formula I in combination with a cholinesterase inhibitor or a muscarinic m1 agonist or m2 antagonist.
Abstract:
The use of CCR5 antagonists of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl, thiophenyl or naphthyl; R1 is hydrogen or alkyl; R2 is substituted phenyl, substituted heteroaryl, naphthyl fluorenyl, diphenylmethyl or optionally substituted phenyl- or heteroarylalkyl; R3 is hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, or optionally substituted phenyl, phenylalkyl, naphthyl, naphthylalkyl, heteroaryl or heteroarylalkyl; R4, R5 and R7 are hydrogen or alkyl; R6 is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl; for the treatment of HIV, solid organ transplant rejection, graft v. host disease, arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, asthma, allergies or multiple sclerosis is disclosed, as well as novel compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them, and the combination of CCR5 antagonists of the invention in combination with antiviral agents useful in the treatment of HIV or agents useful in the treatment of inflammatory diseases.
Abstract translation:使用下式的CCR5拮抗剂或其药学上可接受的盐,其中R是任选取代的苯基,吡啶基,噻吩基或萘基; R 1是氢或烷基; R 2是取代的苯基,取代的杂芳基,芴基,二苯甲基或任选取代的苯基或杂芳基烷基; R 3是氢,烷基,烷氧基烷基,环烷基,环烷基烷基或任选取代的苯基,苯基烷基,萘基,萘基烷基,杂芳基或杂芳基烷基; R 4,R 5和R 7是氢或烷基; R 6是氢,烷基或链烯基; 公开了用于治疗HIV,实体器官移植排斥,移植物抗宿主病,关节炎,类风湿性关节炎,炎症性肠病,特应性皮炎,牛皮癣,哮喘,过敏或多发性硬化的新型化合物,以及包含它们的药物组合物 ,以及本发明的CCR5拮抗剂与可用于治疗HIV的抗病毒剂或可用于治疗炎性疾病的药剂的组合。
Abstract:
Hydroxy-substituted azetidinone hypocholesterolemic agents of the formula or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: Ar1 and Ar2 are aryl or R4-substituted aryl; Ar3 is aryl or R5-substituted aryl; X, Y and Z are —CH2—, —CH(lower alkyl)— or —C(dilower alkyl)—; R and R2 are —OR6, —O(CO)R6, —O(CO)OR9 or —O(CO)NR6R7; R1 and R3 are H or lower alkyl; q is 0 or 1; r is 0 or 1; m, n and p are 0-4; provided that at least one of q and r is 1, and the sum of m, n, p, q and r is 1-6; and provided that when p is O and r is 1, the sum of m, q and n is 1-5; R4 is selected from lower alkyl, R5, —CF3, —CN, —NO2 and halogen R5 is selected from —OR6, —O(CO)R6, —O(CO)OR9, —O(CH2)1-5OR6, —O(CO)NR6R7, —NR6R7, —NR6(CO)R7, —NR6(CO)OR9, —NR6(CO)NR7R8, —NR6SO2R9, —COOR6, —CONR6R7, —COR6, —SO2NR6R7, S(O)0-2R9, —O(CH2)1-10—COOR6, —O(CH2)1-10CONR6R7, —(lower alkylene)COOR6 and —CH═CH—COOR6; R6, R7 and R8 are H, lower alkyl or aryl-substituted Ic R9 is lower alkyl, aryl or aryl-substituted lower alkyl; are disclosed, as well as a method of lowering serum cholesterol by administering said compounds, alone or in combination with a cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor, pharmaceutical compositions containing them; and a process for preparing them.
Abstract translation:羟基取代的氮杂环丁酮低胆固醇血症药或其药学上可接受的盐,其中:Ar1和Ar2是芳基或R4取代的芳基; Ar3是芳基或R5-取代的芳基; X,Y和Z是-CH2-,-CH( 低级烷基) - 或-C(二卤代烷基) - ; R和R 2为-OR 6,-O(CO)R 6,-O(CO)OR 9或-O(CO)NR 6 R 7; R 1和R 3为H或低级烷基; q为0或1; r为0或1; m,n和p为0-4; 条件是q和r中的至少一个为1,m,n,p,q和r的和为1-6; 并且条件是当p为O且r为1时,m,q和n的和为1-5; R 4选自低级烷基,R 5,-CF 3,-CN,-NO 2,卤素R 5选自-OR 6 ,-O(CO)R 6,-O(CO)OR 9,-O(CH 2)1-5 OR 6,-O(CO)NR 6 R 7,-NR 6 R 7,-NR 6(CO)R 7,-NR 6(CO)OR 9,-NR 6 (CO)NR7R8,-NR6SO2R9,-COOR6,-CONR6R7,-COR6,-SO2NR6R7,S(O)0-2R9,-O(CH2)1-10-COOR6,-O(CH2)1-10CONR6R7, - ( 低级亚烷基)COOR 6和-CH = CH-COOR 6; R6,R7和R8是H,低级烷基或芳基取代的IcR9是低级烷基,芳基或芳基取代的低级烷基;以及降低血清的方法 通过单独或与胆固醇生物合成抑制剂组合施用所述化合物,含有它们的药物组合物; 和一个准备它们的过程。
Abstract:
Phosphinic acid derivatives of the structural formula ##STR1## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R is H, alkyl or alkanoyloxymethylene;R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are H, alkyl, alkenyl, alkenylalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, carboxyalkyl, thioalkyl, alkoxythioalkyl, aminoalkyl, alkylaminoalkyl, cycloalkyl-substituted alkyl or heterocycloalkyl; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form a cycloalkyl ring of 3-8 members and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are as defined; or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 form a cycloalkyl ring of 3-7 members and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are as defined; or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 together, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 together, each form a cycloalkyl ring;R.sub.5 is --OR.sub.9 or --NHR.sub.9, wherein R.sub.9 is hydrogen or alkyl;n is 0 or 1;A.sub.1 is p-aminobenzoyl or p-aminobenzenesulfonyl, or A.sub.1 and R.sub.5 together form a radical of an .alpha.-aminoacyl derivative; andR.sub.6 is phenylmethoxycarbonyl, arylcarbonyl, heteroarylcarbonyl or --A.sub.2 --R.sub.7, wherein A.sub.2 is a divalent .alpha.-aminoacyl radical, and R.sub.7 is a substituent on the .alpha.-amino atom selected from H, R.sub.8 OCO--, R.sub.8 SO.sub.2 -- and R.sub.8 NHCO--, wherein R.sub.8 is aryl, arylmethyl or (C.sub.1 -C.sub.8)alkyl;are disclosed for use as endothelin converting enzyme inhibitors; also disclosed are a genus of novel compounds wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 form a cycloalkyl ring, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising said novel compounds.
Abstract:
Indole derivatives characterized by having a 1,3,4,9-tetrahydropyrano[3,4-b]indole-1-acetic acid nucleus bearing a substituent in position 1-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- and 8- are disclosed. The derivatives are useful anti-inflammatory and analgesic agents and methods for their preparation and use are also disclosed.
Abstract:
Disclosed are compounds of the formula wherein Z1 is —CH2—or —C(O)—, R4 and R5 are carbon chains (and optionally, together can form a C2 bridge), u and v are independently an integer of 0-3 such that there sum is from 3 to 5, and R2 is heteroaryl, and R1 and R3 are as defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of treating pain, and methods of inhibiting the absorption of cholesterol using a compound of formula I.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to Azetidinone Derivatives of structural formula 1: and compositions comprising an Azetidinone Derivative and methods for treating or preventing a disorder of lipid metabolism, pain, diabetes, a vascular condition, demyelination or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, comprising administering to a patient an effective amount of an Azetidinone Derivative.