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    Optical pattern generator using a single rotating optical component with ray-symmetry-induced image stability
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical pattern generator using a single rotating optical component with ray-symmetry-induced image stability 有权
    光学图案发生器采用单一旋转光学元件，具有射线对称引导的图像稳定性

    公开(公告)号：US07995259B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

    申请号：US12125052

    申请日：2008-05-21

    申请人： Barry G. Broome ,  Thomas R. Myers ,  Leonard C. DeBenedictis ,  David A. Dewey

    发明人： Barry G. Broome ,  Thomas R. Myers ,  Leonard C. DeBenedictis ,  David A. Dewey

    IPC分类号： G02B26/08

    CPC分类号： G02B26/10 ,  G02B26/108 ,  G06K7/10693

    摘要： An optical pattern generator uses a rotating component that includes a number of deflection sectors containing optical elements. Each sector deflects an incident optical beam by a substantially constant angle although this angle may vary from one sector to the next. The constant deflection angle is achieved by symmetry within the deflection sector, specifically gut-ray symmetry. The rotating component may be combined with an imaging group that produces, for example, image points, spots, or lines displaced along a line locus. The image spots can also be displaced to either side of a line, for example by introducing a tilt in the orthogonal direction or by introducing light beams at various angles to the plane of symmetry.

    摘要翻译： 光学图案发生器使用包括多个包含光学元件的偏转扇区的旋转部件。 每个扇区将入射光束偏转大致恒定的角度，尽管该角度可以从一个扇区到下一个扇区变化。 恒定的偏转角通过偏转扇区内的对称性来实现，特别是肠 - 射线对称性。 旋转分量可以与产生例如沿着线轨迹移位的图像点，斑点或线的成像组组合。 图像点也可以移位到线的任一侧，例如通过在正交方向上引入倾斜或者通过以与对称平面不同的角度引入光束。

    Handpiece for producing highly collimated laser beam for dermatological procedures
    4.
    发明授权
    Handpiece for producing highly collimated laser beam for dermatological procedures 失效
    用于生产高准直激光束用于皮肤病学手术的手机

    公开(公告)号：US5558666A

    公开(公告)日：1996-09-24

    申请号：US183111

    申请日：1994-01-14

    申请人： David A. Dewey ,  Michael Arnett ,  Dale E. Koop ,  David Trost

    发明人： David A. Dewey ,  Michael Arnett ,  Dale E. Koop ,  David Trost

    IPC分类号： A61B18/20 ,  A61N5/06

    CPC分类号： A61B18/203 ,  A61B18/201 ,  A61B2018/00452 ,  A61B2018/2025

    摘要： A handpiece for use in delivering the output beam of a laser to the surface of a patient's skin for performing a dermatological procedure. In a first and second embodiment of the present invention, the handpiece provides a highly collimated beam of a fixed, non-variable spot size which is largely insensitive to movement of the handpiece over a range of working positions. In a third embodiment the handpiece provides a highly collimated and well defined focused laser spot of variable size where for a selected spot size, the size is largely insensitive to movement of the handpiece over a range of working positions. In all of the embodiments, the highly collimated laser beam permits the surgeon performing the procedure to move the handpiece over a range of positions without significantly defocusing or altering the spot size of the beam.

    摘要翻译： 用于将激光的输出光束传送到患者皮肤表面以进行皮肤病学手术的手持件。 在本发明的第一和第二实施例中，手持件提供固定的，不可变的光斑尺寸的高度准直的光束，其大大不敏感于在一定范围的工作位置上的手持件的移动。 在第三实施例中，手持件提供可变尺寸的高度准直和良好限定的聚焦激光光斑，其中对于所选择的光点尺寸，该尺寸对于在一定范围的工作位置上的手持件的移动很大程度上不敏感。 在所有实施例中，高度准直的激光束允许外科医生执行过程以将手持件移动到一定范围的位置，而不会明显地散焦或改变光束的光点尺寸。

    Apparatus for measuring the mode quality of a laser beam
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for measuring the mode quality of a laser beam 失效
    用于测量激光束的模式质量的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5069527A

    公开(公告)日：1991-12-03

    申请号：US511817

    申请日：1990-04-26

    申请人： Thomas F. Johnston, Jr. ,  David A. Dewey

    发明人： Thomas F. Johnston, Jr. ,  David A. Dewey

    IPC分类号： B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/42 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J9/00 ,  G02B26/04 ,  H01S3/00

    CPC分类号： H01S3/0014 ,  B23K26/02 ,  B23K26/042 ,  B23K26/705 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G02B26/04 ,  G01J2009/004

    摘要： A method and apparatus for determining the quality of a multimode laser beam (10). In the preferred embodiment, the apparatus includes a lens (32) for creating a transformed or imaged waist from the input beam. The location of the transformed beam waist and its diameter are then determined. These steps can be carried out by chopping the beam using a rotating hub (34) having apertures (36, 38) for seletively passing the beam. Preferably, one of the appertures has a pair of 45.degree. knife edges (40, 42). The transmission of the beam past the knife edge is monitored by a detector (30). In operation, the lens focal position is varied while the transmission of the beam past the knife edge is monitored in order to locate and measure the diameter of the transformed waist. The diameter of the beam at one other known location is measured. A processor then calculates beam quality by fitting these measurements to a mathematical model. Once the quality of the beam is calculated, the location of the original beam waist and its diameter can be derived. Once all of the beam parameters are derived, the propagation characteristics of the beam can be predicted. In the preferred embodiment, the lens is defined by a doublet (533, 535) designed to minimize spherical aberration. In addition, the spacing between the lens pair is varied to minimize the net aberration at the operating wavelength of the laser.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于确定多模激光束（10）的质量的方法和装置。 在优选实施例中，该装置包括用于从输入光束产生变形或成像的腰部的透镜（32）。 然后确定变形的束腰的位置及其直径。 这些步骤可以通过使用具有孔（36,38）的旋转轮毂（34）来切割梁来进行，用于使梁完全通过。 优选地，一个孔径具有一对45°刀刃（40,42）。 通过检测器（30）监测光束通过刀刃的透射。 在操作中，透镜焦点位置变化，同时监测光束穿过刀刃的透射，以定位和测量变形腰部的直径。 测量另一个已知位置处的梁的直径。 然后，处理器通过将这些测量拟合到数学模型来计算光束质量。 一旦计算了光束的质量，就可以得出原始光束腰部的位置及其直径。 一旦导出了所有的光束参数，就可以预测光束的传播特性。 在优选实施例中，透镜由设计成使球面像差最小化的双峰（533,535）限定。 另外，改变透镜对之间的间距以使激光器的工作波长处的净像差最小化。

    Radial keratotomy knife and system using same
    6.
    发明授权
    Radial keratotomy knife and system using same 失效
    径向角膜切开刀及使用其的系统

    公开(公告)号：US4750489A

    公开(公告)日：1988-06-14

    申请号：US770528

    申请日：1985-08-29

    申请人： John W. Berkman ,  Michael H. Curtis ,  David A. Dewey

    发明人： John W. Berkman ,  Michael H. Curtis ,  David A. Dewey

    IPC分类号： A61B17/32 ,  A61F9/00 ,  A61F9/013

    CPC分类号： A61F9/013

    摘要： A radial keratotomy knife which includes an accurate linear position transducer for digitally displaying the extension of a surgical blade beyond a footplate on the knife. A system is also disclosed for zeroing the blade position relative to the footplate. The system includes a zeroing sleeve having a reflective membrane to reflect light to a detector. The knife is inserted into the sleeve so that the footplate is in contact with the membrane within the system contained within a console. When the blade is advanced to contact the reflective membrane from within the sleeve, the reflected light pattern is altered to establish accurately a zero position of the knife blade relative to the footplate. The knife is then withdrawn from the sleeve and the blade advanced by a micrometer so that the transducer produces a signal relative to the reference level indicating the extension of the blade.

    摘要翻译： 径向角膜切开刀，其包括用于数字显示外科手术刀片在刀上的踏板之外的精确线性位置传感器。 还公开了一种用于相对于踏板调零刀片位置的系统。 该系统包括具有反射膜以将光反射到检测器的调零套筒。 刀被插入到套筒中，使得脚板与包含在控制台内的系统内的膜接触。 当刀片前进以从套筒内接触反射膜时，反射光图案被改变以准确地确定刀片相对于踏板的零位置。 然后将刀从套筒中取出并且刀片通过千分尺前进，使得换能器产生相对于参考水平的信号，指示叶片的延伸。

    Reconnectable handpieces for optical energy based devices and methods for adjusting device components
    7.
    发明授权
    Reconnectable handpieces for optical energy based devices and methods for adjusting device components 有权
    用于基于光能的装置的可重新连接的手持件和用于调节装置部件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08523847B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

    申请号：US12264793

    申请日：2008-11-04

    申请人： David A. Dewey ,  Gary Porter

    发明人： David A. Dewey ,  Gary Porter

    IPC分类号： A61B18/18

    CPC分类号： A61B18/203 ,  A61B2017/0046 ,  A61B2017/00482 ,  A61B2018/00452 ,  A61B2018/00988 ,  A61B2018/20351

    摘要： Handpieces which comprise characteristic data storage systems electronically storing characteristic data, devices comprising these handpieces, methods of characterizing the device components, and methods of adjusting the device components based on stored characteristic data are described. The handpieces can be repeatedly connected to, disconnected from, and reconnected to an optical energy system comprising at least one optical energy source and at least one controller by a treatment provider. When the handpieces are connected to an optical energy source and a controller, the component characteristic data is accessed and used to adjust one or more of the components in order for the components to function together within a pre-determined tolerance. Once the components are connected and adjusted, the device can be used to provide an optical energy based medical and/or cosmetic treatment to a tissue such as, for example, human skin.

    摘要翻译： 描述包括电子存储特征数据的特征数据存储系统的手机，包括这些手机的装置，表征装置部件的方法以及基于存储的特征数据调整装置部件的方法。 手柄可以被反复地连接到包括至少一个光能源的光能系统，并且被重新连接到由能量供应器提供的至少一个控制器的光能系统上。 当手持件连接到光能源和控制器时，组件特征数据被访问并用于调整一个或多个部件，以使部件在预定公差内一起工作。 一旦组件被连接和调节，该装置可用于向例如人皮肤的组织提供基于光能的医疗和/或美容治疗。

    Handheld apparatus for use by a non-physician consumer to fractionally resurface the skin of the consumer
    8.
    发明授权
    Handheld apparatus for use by a non-physician consumer to fractionally resurface the skin of the consumer 有权
    用于非医生消费者使用的手持式设备，以分散地重新覆盖消费者的皮肤

    公开(公告)号：US08475507B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

    申请号：US13018800

    申请日：2011-02-01

    申请人： David A. Dewey ,  David M. Bradley ,  Leonard C. DeBenedictis

    发明人： David A. Dewey ,  David M. Bradley ,  Leonard C. DeBenedictis

    IPC分类号： A61N5/06

    CPC分类号： A61B18/203 ,  A61B2018/0047 ,  A61B2018/202 ,  A61B2018/20359

    摘要： A handheld apparatus for delivering optical energy to fractionally resurface skin of a consumer is configured to be used by the non-physician consumer. The handheld apparatus includes a housing dimensioned for manual grasping and manipulation. The housing encloses a laser and an optical pattern generator having a rotatable component with a plurality of reflective segments that rotate through an optical beam from the laser to deflect and divide the optical beam into pulses that propagate from the housing and form a fractional pattern at the skin surface. The handheld apparatus also includes a transducer associated with fins on the rotatable component to generate signals for each pulse of electromagnetic radiation, the signals being monitored by a controller to enable an end of dose indication for the consumer when the treatment is completed.

    摘要翻译： 用于将光能量递送到消费者的皮肤部分地再现的手持设备被配置为由非医生消费者使用。 手持设备包括尺寸适于手动抓取和操纵的壳体。 壳体包围激光器和光学图案发生器，其具有可旋转部件，其具有多个反射段，其旋转穿过来自激光器的光束，以将光束偏转并分割成从壳体传播的脉冲，并在该位置处形成分数图案 皮肤表面。 手持设备还包括与可旋转部件上的翅片相关联的换能器，以产生每个电磁辐射脉冲的信号，所述信号由控制器监控，以在治疗完成时使消费者能够终止剂量指示。