公开(公告)号：US4285216A

公开(公告)日：1981-08-25

申请号：US33181

申请日：1979-04-26

Applicant: Daniel Duhl

Inventor： Daniel Duhl

IPC: D04B21/14 ,  D04B23/08 ,  D04B23/10

CPC classification number: D04B21/165 ,  D10B2503/06

Abstract: A fabric having a novel warp lift-off-resistant construction is made on a stitch-through type machine equipped with a single knitting thread guide bar and comprises a flexible substrate such as a layer of textile yarn filling elements, a plurality of warp elements laid on the substrate in the longitudinal or warpwise direction, and knitting thread forming a multiplicity of warpwise stitches in a warp lift-off-resistant configuration. The knitting thread warp lift-off-resistant configuration comprises, in one embodiment, a combination of at least one half-tricot stitch course and one or more consecutive chain stitch courses on a given knitting thread wale to bind together into an integrated structure the substrate and warp elements, to secure the substrate and warp elements against relative displacement, and to stabilize the fabric against running or lifting off of the warp elements from the fabric surface. As a result of the knitting thread warp lift-off-resistant configuration, the fabric exhibits an aesthetically pleasing appearance corresponding to the loft imparted to the warp elements by virtue of the non-binding of the warpe lements by the chain stitch components of the knitting thread network.

Abstract translation: 具有新型经纱剥离结构的织物在装有单个编织线导杆的针脚式机器上制造，并且包括柔性基底，例如纺织纱线填充元件层，多个经向元件铺设 在纵向或经向方向上的基底上，以及在经向剥离构造中形成多个经向线圈的编织线。 在一个实施例中，编织线经向剥离构造包括在给定的编织线条上的至少一个半经编缝合线圈和一个或多个连续的链式线迹线圈的组合，以将其结合成一体的结构，该基底 和经纱元件，以抵抗相对位移固定基底和经向元件，并且使织物稳定以防止经线元件从织物表面的移走或脱落。 作为编织线经纱剥离构造的结果，织物呈现出美观的外观，其对应于通过编织的链式针脚部件的捻合线的非绑定而赋予经纱元件的顶点 线程网络。

公开(公告)号：US4277527A

公开(公告)日：1981-07-07

申请号：US82324

申请日：1979-10-05

Applicant: Daniel Duhl

Inventor： Daniel Duhl

IPC: D06N7/04 ,  B32B5/08 ,  B32B21/10 ,  D04B21/14 ,  D04H5/02 ,  D06M17/00 ,  E04C20060101 ,  E04C2/24 ,  E04F13/08 ,  E04F13/16 ,  B32B5/12 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B13/14

CPC classification number: D04B21/165 ,  B32B5/08 ,  D04H5/02 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  Y10T428/24091 ,  Y10T428/31996 ,  Y10T442/45 ,  Y10T442/494

Abstract: A laminated structure for use in wall construction is disclosed which comprises a rigid support and an integrally self-lined textile material having a front surface and a rear surface and adhesively bonded on its rear surface to the rigid support. The textile material comprises, in one embodiment, (i) a nonwoven spun fibrous batting constituting the rear surface of the textile material and capable of being stitched-through without substantial loss of strength by knitting thread; (ii) a layer of filling disposed upon the batting; (iii) one or more warp elements disposed upon the filling so as to constitute the front surface of the textile material; and (iv) a single system of knitting thread wales, each wale comprising a multiplicity of warpwise looped stitch courses which engage and hold together the batting, filling and warp elements into an integrated unitary textile structure.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于墙体结构的层压结构，其包括刚性支撑件和具有前表面和后表面的整体自衬织物材料，并且将其后表面粘合到刚性支撑件上。 纺织材料在一个实施方案中包括：（i）构成纺织材料的后表面的无纺纤维棉条，并且能够通过编织线大幅度地损失强度; （ii）设置在击球上的一层填充物; （iii）设置在填充物上以构成纺织材料的前表面的一个或多个经纱元件; 和（iv）单一的针织线程系统，每个纵行包括多个经向缠绕的线迹线圈，其将击打，填充和经向元件接合并保持在一体的整体纺织结构中。

公开(公告)号：US4192160A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-11

申请号：US941258

申请日：1978-09-11

Applicant: Daniel Duhl ,  Denton B. Wall

Inventor： Daniel Duhl ,  Denton B. Wall

IPC: D04B21/14 ,  D04H1/52 ,  D04B23/00 ,  D04B27/00

CPC classification number: D04B23/14 ,  D04B21/165 ,  D04B27/10 ,  D04H1/52

Abstract: A fabric is produced in a stitch-through type machine such as a Malimo maching using the apparatus and method of the invention which has at least two warp yarn design elements laid on a flexible substrate (e.g., a layer of textile filling elements) along rectilinear or non-rectilinear paths and on which a plurality of adjacent design elements are twisted (e.g., symmetrically at 180.degree. per twist) in an aesthetically pleasing configuration at spaced intervals along the warp direction. The design elements are bound to the substrate by knitting thread which forms a multiplicity of warpwise loop chains (e.g., a half-tricot stitch) to secure the substrate and design elements against relative displacement and to form thereby an integrated fabric structure. The apparatus for guiding the warp yarn design elements onto the flexible substrate in a twisted and aesthetically pleasing configuration at spaced intervals along the warp direction includes at least one shaft rotatable about its longitudinal axis to which is joined a guide bar having a number of spaced-apart warp yarn guides. The apparatus is adapted to be mounted on the machine for rotation of the shaft about its axis in synchronization with reciprocal linear movement of the shaft along said axis. In the present method of producing the fabric, a plurality of adjacent design elements are twisted at spaced time intervals by means of the herein disclosed apparatus at a location upstream from the point at which the substrate and design elements are joined by the knitting thread.

Abstract translation: 使用本发明的装置和方法，使用诸如马利摩机加工的针迹机器生产织物，该装置和方法具有沿直线布置在柔性基底（例如，织物填充元件层）上的至少两根经纱设计元件 或非直线路径，并且多个相邻的设计元件在沿着经纱方向以间隔间隔的美观地构造中被扭曲（例如，以每捻180度对称）。 设计元件通过编织线结合到基底上，编织线形成多个经向环链（例如半经编针迹），以将基底和设计元件抵抗相对位移固定，从而形成整体织物结构。 用于沿着经向以间隔间隔的扭曲和美观地构造将经纱设计元件引导到柔性基底上的装置包括至少一个可绕其纵向轴线旋转的轴，所述至少一个轴与具有多个间隔开的多个间隔 分开的经纱导纱器。 该装置适于安装在机器上，以便与轴沿着所述轴的往复线性运动同步地绕其轴线旋转轴。 在本发明的织物的制造方法中，多个相邻的设计元件通过本文所公开的设备以间隔时间间隔扭转，该位置在基底和设计元件通过编织线连接的位置上游。

公开(公告)号：US4144727A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-20

申请号：US810874

申请日：1977-06-28

Applicant: Daniel Duhl ,  Denton B. Wall

Inventor： Daniel Duhl ,  Denton B. Wall

IPC: D04B23/10 ,  D04B21/14 ,  D04H1/52 ,  D04B23/08

CPC classification number: D04H1/52 ,  D04B21/165 ,  D04B23/10 ,  D04B23/22 ,  D10B2403/0243

Abstract: A fabric is produced in a stitch-through type machine such as a Malimo machine using the apparatus and method of the invention which has at least two warp yarn design elements laid on a flexible substrate (e.g., a layer of textile filling elements) along rectilinear or non-rectilinear paths and on which a plurality of adjacent design elements are twisted (e.g., symmetrically at 180.degree. per twist) in an aesthetically pleasing configuration at spaced intervals along the warp direction. The design elements are bound to the substrate by knitting thread which forms a multiplicity of warpwise loop chains (e.g., a half-tricot stitch) to secure the substate and design elements against relative displacement and to form thereby an integrated fabric structure. The apparatus for guiding the warp yarn design elements onto the flexible substrate in a twisted and aesthetically pleasing configuration at spaced intervals along the warp direction includes at least one shaft rotatable about its longitudinal axis to which is joined a guide bar having a number of spaced-apart warp yarn guides. The apparatus is adapted to be mounted on the machine for rotation of the shaft about its axis in synchronization with reciprocal linear movement of the shaft along said axis. In the present method of producing the fabric, a plurality of adjacent design elements are twisted at spaced time intervals by means of the herein disclosed apparatus at a location upstream from the point at which the substrate and design elements are joined by the knitting thread.

Abstract translation: 使用本发明的装置和方法，使用诸如马利莫机器的针脚式机器来生产织物，该设备和方法具有至少两根经线设计元件，沿着直线布置在柔性基底（例如，织物填充元件层）上 或非直线路径，并且多个相邻的设计元件在沿着经纱方向以间隔间隔的美观地构造中被扭曲（例如，以每捻180度对称）。 设计元件通过编织线结合到基底上，编织线形成多个经向环链（例如，半经编线迹），以将子状体和设计元件抵抗相对位移固定，从而形成整体织物结构。 用于沿着经向以间隔间隔的扭曲和美观地构造将经纱设计元件引导到柔性基底上的装置包括至少一个可绕其纵向轴线旋转的轴，所述至少一个轴与具有多个间隔开的多个间隔 分开的经纱导纱器。 该装置适于安装在机器上，以便与轴沿着所述轴的往复线性运动同步地绕其轴线旋转轴。 在本发明的织物的制造方法中，多个相邻的设计元件通过本文所公开的设备以间隔时间间隔扭转，该位置在基底和设计元件通过编织线连接的位置上游。