Abstract:
A method of processing to a substrate while minimizing cost and manufacturing time is disclosed. The implantation of the source and drain regions of a semiconductor device are performed at low temperatures, such as below 273° K. This low temperature implant reduces the structural damage caused by the impacting ions. Subsequently, the implanted substrate is activated using faster forms of annealing. By performing the implant at low temperatures, the damage to the substrate is reduced, thereby allowing a fast anneal to be used to activate the dopants, while eliminating the majority of the defects and damage. Fast annealing is less expensive than conventional furnace annealing, and can achieve higher throughput at lower costs.
Abstract:
Various methods of utilizing the physical and chemical property differences between amorphized and crystalline silicon are used to create masks that can be used for subsequent implants. In some embodiments, the difference in film growth between amorphous and crystalline silicon is used to create the mask. In other embodiments, the difference in reflectivity or light absorption between amorphous and crystalline silicon is used to create the mask. In other embodiments, differences in the characteristics of doped and undoped silicon is used to create masks.
Abstract:
A method of processing to a substrate while minimizing cost and manufacturing time is disclosed. The implantation of the source and drain regions of a semiconductor device are performed at low temperatures, such as below 273° K. This low temperature implant reduces the structural damage caused by the impacting ions. Subsequently, the implanted substrate is activated using faster forms of annealing. By performing the implant at low temperatures, the damage to the substrate is reduced, thereby allowing a fast anneal to be used to activate the dopants, while eliminating the majority of the defects and damage. Fast annealing is less expensive than conventional furnace annealing, and can achieve higher throughput at lower costs.
Abstract:
A method is disclosed for enhancing tensile stress in the channel region of a semiconductor structure. The method includes performing one or more cold-carbon or molecular carbon ion implantation steps to implant carbon ions within the semiconductor structure to create strain layers on either side of a channel region. Raised source/drain regions are then formed above the strain layers, and subsequent ion implantation steps are used to dope the raised source/drain region. A millisecond anneal step activates the strain layers and the raised source/drain regions. The strain layers enhances carrier mobility within a channel region of the semiconductor structure, while the raised source/drain regions minimize reduction in strain in the strain layer caused by subsequent implantation of dopant ions in the raised source/drain regions.
Abstract:
An ion implantation device with a dual pumping mode and method thereof for use in producing atomic or molecular ion beams are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, an ion implantation apparatus is provided for controlling a pressure within an ion beam source housing corresponding to an ion beam species being produced. The ion implantation apparatus may include the ion beam source housing comprising a plurality of species for use in ion beam production. A pumping section may also be included for evacuating gas from the ion beam source housing. A controller may further be included for controlling the pumping section according to pumping parameters corresponding to a species of the plurality of species being used for ion beam production.
Abstract:
Techniques for forming shallow junctions are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for forming shallow junctions. The method may comprise generating an ion beam comprising molecular ions based on one or more materials selected from a group consisting of: digermane (Ge2H6), germanium nitride (Ge3N4), germanium-fluorine compounds (GFn, wherein n=1, 2, or 3), and other germanium-containing compounds. The method may also comprise causing the ion beam to impact a semiconductor wafer.
Abstract translation:公开了形成浅结的技术。 在一个特定的示例性实施例中,可以将技术实现为用于形成浅结的方法。 该方法可以包括产生基于选自以下的一种或多种材料的分子离子的离子束:二氧化锗(Ge 2 H 6 H 6),氮化锗(Ge 3-N 3),锗 - 氟化合物(GF n n,其中n = 1,2或3)和其它含锗的 化合物。 该方法还可以包括使离子束撞击半导体晶片。
Abstract:
A method for ion implantation is disclosed which includes decreasing the implant energy level as the implant process is ongoing. In this way, either a box-like profile or a profile with higher retained dose can be achieved, enabling enhanced activation at the same junction depth. In one embodiment, the initial implant energy is used to implant about 25% of the dose. The implant energy level is then reduced and an additional 50% of the dose is implanted. The implant energy is subsequently decreased again and the remainder of the dose is implanted. The initial portion of the dose can optionally be performed at cold, such as cryogenic temperatures, to maximize amorphization of the substrate.
Abstract:
Techniques for providing ion source feed materials are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a container for supplying an ion source feed material. The container may comprise an internal cavity to be pre-filled with an ion source feed material. The container may also comprise an outer body configured to be removably loaded into a corresponding housing that is coupled to an ion source chamber via a nozzle assembly. The container may further comprise an outlet to seal in the pre-filled ion source feed material, the outlet being further configured to engage with the nozzle assembly to establish a flow path between the internal cavity and the ion source chamber. The container may be configured to be a disposable component.
Abstract:
Techniques for cold implantation of carbon-containing species are disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the techniques may be realized as an apparatus for ion implantation including a cooling device for cooling a target material to a predetermined temperature, and an ion implanter for implanting the target material with a carbon-containing species at the predetermined temperature to improve at least one of strain and amorphization.
Abstract:
Various methods of utilizing the physical and chemical property differences between amorphized and crystalline silicon are used to create masks that can be used for subsequent implants. In some embodiments, the difference in film growth between amorphous and crystalline silicon is used to create the mask. In other embodiments, the difference in reflectivity or light absorption between amorphous and crystalline silicon is used to create the mask. In other embodiments, differences in the characteristics of doped and undoped silicon is used to create masks.