摘要:
An amine derivative having a liquid crystal property over a wide temperature range and a process for production thereof are disclosed, the amine derivative being represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein A represents ##STR2## X.sub.1 and X.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents ##STR3## Y represents --O-- or ##STR4## R.sub.1 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a straight chain or branched chain alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; m and n each represents 0 or 1; and p and q each represents 1 or 2, provided that p and q are 1 when n is 0, and p and q are not 2 at the same time when n is 1.
摘要:
A surface-fluorinated metal oxide particulate comprising a metal oxide particulate selected from titanium, aluminum, silicon, silver, copper, zirconium, zinc, tin, germanium, tantalum and the like, being reacted with fluorine and a process for manufacturing such surface-treated metal oxide particulates are disclosed. The process allows easy and efficient fluorination of the surface of metal oxide particulates in any desired ratio. The surface-fluorinated metal oxide particulates of the present invention are useful as an additive for weatherable paints, weatherable resins, cosmetics and the like. Surface-fluorinated titanium oxide particulates obtained by fluorination of titanium oxide particulates have improved light stability, water-repellence, and dispersibility as compared with conventional titanium oxide particulates and maintains surface smoothness of the resin-coated substrate when contained in high concentrations in thermoplastic resins as a white pigment with water content being controlled in a specified range and prevents the occurrence of troubles at the time of melt extrusion coating for obtaining resin-coated substrates.
摘要:
An optically active benzoic acid derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a straight chain alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; Q* represents an optically active branched chain alkyl group having an asymmetric carbon atom; and m and n each represents an integer of 0 or 1, provided that m is not 0 when n is 1, a process for the production thereof, and a liquid crystal device element using the same are disclosed. The benzoic acid derivative exhibits a chiral smectic phase over a wide temperature range, a large spontaneous polarization and a high speed response.
摘要:
A method for producing fine particles of metal oxide characterized in that metal halide is hydrolyzed in the presence of organic solvent. According to this invention, under hydrolysis of titanium tetrachrolide, anatase type titanium oxide can be obtained by selecting hydrophilic organic solvent, and rutile type titanium oxide can be obtained by selecting hydrophobic organic solvent.
摘要:
An optically active benzoic acid derivative represented by formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R represents a straight chain alkyl group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; Q* represents an optically active branched chain alkyl group having an asymmetric carbon atom; and m and n each represents an integer of 0 or 1, provided that m is not 0 when n is 1, a process for the production thereof, and a liquid crystal device element using the same are disclosed. The benzoic acid derivative exhibits a chiral smectic phase over a wide temperature range, a large spontaneous polarization and a high speed response.
摘要:
A novel amino acid derivative is disclosed, which is produced using a relatively inexpensive amino acid as a starting material for an optically active moiety and shows a chiral nematic phase or a chiral smectic phase over a wide temperature range around room temperature. A process for producing the amino acid derivative is also disclosed.
摘要:
An optically active 4-mercaptocinnamic acid derivative represented by general formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group alkylthio group having 6 to 14 carbon atoms; X is H or F; Y is H or CH.sub.3 ; n is 0 or 1; Z is CH.sub.3 or CF.sub.3 ; and R.sup.2 represents a C.sub.2-8 alkyl group, preparation method, bistable or tristable liquid crystal composition containing at least one such derivative, and a liquid crystal display device including such a liquid crystal composition.The compound of general formula (1) decreases liquid crystal temperature range and broadens it, and enables realizing a bistable or tristable chiral smectic phase. The compound can be used alone or as blended with other liquid crystals having a smectic phase or ferroelectric liquid crystals as a material for liquid crystal devices.
摘要:
A novel amino acid derivative is disclosed, which is produced using a relatively inexpensive amino acid as a starting material for an optically active moiety and shows a chiral nematic phase or a chiral smectic phase over a wide temperature range around room temperature. A process for producing the amino acid derivative is also disclosed.
摘要:
A process for the optical resolution of DL-cysteine which comprises(1) converting DL-cysteine into a hydrochloride thereof and forming a saturated or supersaturated aqueous solution thereof,(2) inoculating the solution with crystals of one optically active form of cysteine hydrochloride as seed crystals, and(3) preferentially crystallizing optically the same form of the cysteine hydrochloride used as the seed crystals, in a state of a monohydrate thereof.
摘要:
A novel production process of .beta.-chloroalanine from chloroacetaldehyde is provided. In this process, a bisulfite or sulfite addition compound of chloroacetaldehyde is first reacted, in an aqueous solution, with ammonia and, then, reacted with hydrocyanic acid or a salt thereof. Thus, .alpha.-amino-.beta.-chloropropionitrile is formed. This .alpha.-amino-.beta.-chloropropionitrile is hydrolyzed under an acidic condition to form .beta.-chloroalanine.