摘要:
A generator includes a substrate, a first electrode layer, a dense plurality of vertically-aligned piezoelectric elongated nanostructures, an insulating layer and a second electrode layer. The substrate has a top surface and the first electrode layer is disposed on the top surface of the substrate. The dense plurality of vertically-aligned piezoelectric elongated nanostructures extends from the first electrode layer. Each of the nanostructures has a top end. The insulating layer is disposed on the top ends of the nanostructures. The second electrode layer is disposed on the non-conductive layer and is spaced apart from the nanostructures.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and system for clock tree planning for an ASIC, the method comprising: determining a netlist and a timing constraint file of the ASIC; creating a sequential device undirected graph for sequential devices in the netlist according to connection relationships of the sequential devices in the netlist and timing constraint relationships of the sequential devices in the timing constraint file; grouping the sequential devices in the netlist according to the sequential device undirected graph, such that the sequential devices in one group do not have a timing constraint relationship with the sequential devices in another group. The ASIC design method improved by using this method will reduce the design cycle from weeks to days, and enable designer to quickly plan the clock tree, thus reducing the design time and improving the design efficiency.
摘要:
A method of one aspect includes reading a reset level of an active pixel, and concurrently, reading a reset level of a reference pixel. The method also includes reading an image signal level of the active pixel, and concurrently, reading an image signal level of the reference pixel. A reduced noise image signal level of the active pixel is generated based on the reset levels and the image signal levels of the active and reference pixels. Other methods are disclosed as well as apparatus and systems.
摘要:
In a method of making a generating device, a plurality of spaced apart elongated seed members are deposited onto a surface of a flexible non-conductive substrate. An elongated conductive layer is applied to a top surface and a first side of each seed member, thereby leaving an exposed second side opposite the first side. A plurality of elongated piezoelectric nanostructures is grown laterally from the second side of each seed layer. A second conductive material is deposited onto the substrate adjacent each elongated first conductive layer so as to be coupled the distal end of each of the plurality of elongated piezoelectric nanostructures. The second conductive material is selected so as to form a Schottky barrier between the second conductive material and the distal end of each of the plurality of elongated piezoelectric nanostructures and so as to form an electrical contact with the first conductive layer.
摘要:
A system, method and apparatus implementing a multiple-row concurrent readout scheme for high-speed CMOS image sensor with backside illumination are described herein. In one embodiment, the method of operating an image sensor starts acquiring image data within a color pixel array and the image data from a first set of multiple rows in the color pixel array is then concurrently readout. Concurrently reading out the image data from the first set of multiple rows includes concurrently selecting a first portion of the image data from the first set by first readout circuitry and a second portion of the image data from the first set by second readout circuitry. The first and second portions of the image data from the first set are different and the first and second readout circuitries are also different. Other embodiments are also described.
摘要:
A direction changeable stroller comprises a frame unit that includes a side leg frame and a push handle pivotable between front and rear positions. The side leg frame includes front and rear leg tubes, and front and rear wheel assemblies. Each of the front and rear wheel assemblies includes a wheel seat and a wheel. Each of the wheel seats includes a fixed portion connected fixedly to a corresponding one of the front and rear leg tubes, and a rotating portion connected pivotably to the fixed portion. The side leg frame further includes an automatic direction-limiting mechanism connected to the push handle such that, when the push handle is at a selected one of the front and rear positions, relative rotation between the fixed portion and the rotating portion of a corresponding one of the front and rear wheel seats is prevented.
摘要:
There is provided a method and composition for applying a wear resistant composite coating onto a metal surface of an electrical component. The method comprises contacting the metal surface with an electrolytic plating composition comprising (a) a source of tin ions and (b) non-metallic particles, and applying an external source of electrons to the electrolytic plating composition to thereby electrolytically deposit the composite coating onto the metal surface, wherein the composite coating comprises tin metal and the non-metallic particles.
摘要:
A direction changeable stroller comprises a frame unit that includes a side leg frame and a push handle pivotable between front and rear positions. The side leg frame includes front and rear leg tubes, and front and rear wheel assemblies. Each of the front and rear wheel assemblies includes a wheel seat and a wheel. Each of the wheel seats includes a fixed portion connected fixedly to a corresponding one of the front and rear leg tubes, and a rotating portion connected pivotably to the fixed portion. The side leg frame further includes an automatic direction-limiting mechanism connected to the push handle such that, when the push handle is at a selected one of the front and rear positions, relative rotation between the fixed portion and the rotating portion of a corresponding one of the front and rear wheel seats is prevented.
摘要:
The invention provides human monoclonal antibodies, scFv antibodies, scFv-Fc fusions, a dAb (domain antibodies), Fab, Fab′ and F(ab)′2 fragments, single chain antibodies and/or minibodies that specifically bind to CXCR4. Also provided are methods of treating and/or preventing a CXCR4 disease or disorder such as cancer and X4-tropic HIV-I infection as well as uses of such antibodies and antibody fragments in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of a CXCR4 disorder. The invention also provides methods of preventing diseases or disorders associated with CXCR4 function or expression. The invention further provides for the use of the antibodies (or fragments thereof) of the invention in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention of diseases or disorders associated with CXCR4 expression. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing cancer metastasis in a patient suffering from a cancer involving tumor cells that express CXCR4. The invention also encompasses the use of such antibodies and antibody fragments in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment or prevention of cancer metastasis. The invention also includes methods of treating or preventing cancer metastasis in a patient suffering from a hypoxic tumor, such as any solid tumor characterized by HIF-dependent CXCR4 activation. The antibodies and fragments disclosed herein can be used in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention of cancer metastasis in a patient suffering from a hypoxic tumor. The invention additionally provides methods of mobilizing CD34+ stem cells from the bone marrow as wells methods of blocking chemotaxis of CXCR4-expressing cells in response to SDF-1. Also provided are methods of treating or preventing graft-versus-host disease as well as the use of the antibodies and fragments thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention or treatment of GVHD. Finally, the invention also provides methods of inhibiting the formation of new tumor blood vessels and/or inhibiting tumor cell angiogenesis.
摘要:
Feature vectors used in discrimination of images include information on feature blocks of images in an image-document retrieving apparatus of the present invention. Text areas of a page image document are combined to form rectangular images. On the basis of information on the rectangular images that are extracted, a geometric structure of the page is analyzed, the page image document is divided into plural blocks, and then a plurality of feature blocks describing features of the page document image are selected from the plural blocks. The feature vectors are constituted of information on the feature blocks thus selected. This makes it possible to provide an image-document retrieving apparatus and a method of retrieving image documents, by which retrieval of image documents containing mainly text and a graphic is improvable in accuracy.