Combined raman and IR fiber-based sensor for gas detection
    5.
    发明授权
    Combined raman and IR fiber-based sensor for gas detection 有权
    组合的拉曼和红外光纤传感器用于气体检测

    公开(公告)号:US08759767B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-24

    申请号:US12545566

    申请日:2009-08-21

    IPC分类号: G01N21/35

    摘要: A double-pass fiber-optic based spectroscopic gas sensor delivers Raman excitation light and infrared light to a hollow structure, such as a hollow fiber waveguide, that contains a gas sample of interest. A retro-reflector is placed at the end of this hollow structure to send the light back through the waveguide where the light is detected at the same end as the light source. This double pass retro reflector design increases the interaction path length of the light and the gas sample, and also reduces the form factor of the hollow structure.

    摘要翻译: 双通道光纤基光谱气体传感器将拉曼激发光和红外光传递到包含感兴趣的气体样品的中空结构,例如中空纤维波导。 在该中空结构的末端放置回射反射器,以使光通过与光源相同的端部检测到光的波导发射回。 这种双倍反光反射器设计增加了光和气体样品的相互作用路径长度,并且还减小了中空结构的形状因子。

    Method and Apparatus for a Mid-Infrared (MIR) System for Real Time Detection of Petroleum in Colloidal Suspensions of Sediments and Drilling Muds During Drilling Operations, Logging and Production Operations
    6.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for a Mid-Infrared (MIR) System for Real Time Detection of Petroleum in Colloidal Suspensions of Sediments and Drilling Muds During Drilling Operations, Logging and Production Operations 有权
    用于在钻井作业,测井和生产操作期间实时检测石油在沉积物和钻井泥浆中的胶体悬浮液的中红外(MIR)系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120170023A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13314423

    申请日:2011-12-08

    IPC分类号: G01J3/00

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3577 G01N21/552

    摘要: A first waveguide has a top face positioned in an oil well borehole for wetting by returning drilling mud from a drill bit as drilling progresses. A second waveguide is positioned in the borehole for wetting by new drilling mud being pumped to the drill bit. MIR light rays are fed from an MIR light source into the first and second waveguides for causing evanescent waves to be generated by each waveguide for reacting with the molecules of the associated drilling mud, respectfully, whereby a modulated optical signal representative of spectra of components and particles in the associated drilling mud, respectively, are emitted from each waveguide. The modulated optical signals are converted to electrical signals, subtracted from one another to remove common mode signals, and passed into a processor programmed for extracting the spectra hydrocarbon components contained in the returning drilling mud as the result of the drilling activity.

    摘要翻译: 第一波导具有位于油井钻孔中的顶面,用于通过在钻孔进行时从钻头返回钻井泥浆来润湿。 第二个波导定位在钻孔中,用于通过泵送到钻头的新的钻井泥浆进行润湿。 MIR光线从MIR光源馈送到第一和第二波导中,用于使每个波导产生ev逝波,以便与相关的钻井泥浆的分子反应,由此,表示组分光谱的调制光信号,以及 相应的钻井泥浆中的颗粒分别从每个波导发射。 调制的光信号被转换成电信号,从彼此减去以去除共模信号,并且被传送到编程为用于提取钻井活动结果中返回的钻井泥浆中包含的光谱烃分量的处理器。

    INTEGRATED SENSING PROBES, METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
    7.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED SENSING PROBES, METHODS OF FABRICATION THEREOF, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    一体化感应探头及其制造方法及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100017922A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12302202

    申请日:2007-05-31

    IPC分类号: G01N13/10 G02B6/00 G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01Q60/22

    摘要: Briefly described, embodiments of this disclosure include integrated sensing probes, sensing systems, methods of detecting a target compound, and the like. One exemplary integrated sensing probe, among others, includes: a substrate, a circular corrugated reflective surface, and a coaxial waveguide structure, wherein the corrugated reflective surface and the coaxial waveguide structure are disposed on the substrate, wherein the coaxial waveguide structure is positioned at the center of the circular corrugated reflective surface.

    摘要翻译: 简要描述,本公开的实施例包括集成感测探针,感测系统,检测目标化合物的方法等。 一种示例性的集成感测探头,其中包括:基板,圆形波纹反射表面和同轴波导结构,其中波纹反射表面和同轴波导结构设置在基板上,其中同轴波导结构位于 圆形波纹反射面的中心。

    Method and apparatus for a mid-infrared (MIR) system for real time detection of petroleum in colloidal suspensions of sediments and drilling muds during drilling operations, logging and production operations
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for a mid-infrared (MIR) system for real time detection of petroleum in colloidal suspensions of sediments and drilling muds during drilling operations, logging and production operations 有权
    用于在钻井作业,测井和生产作业期间实时检测沉积物和钻井泥浆胶体悬浮液中石油的中红外(MIR)系统的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08445841B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:US13314423

    申请日:2011-12-08

    IPC分类号: G01V5/04

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3577 G01N21/552

    摘要: A first waveguide has a top face positioned in an oil well borehole for wetting by returning drilling mud from a drill bit as drilling progresses. A second waveguide is positioned in the borehole for wetting by new drilling mud being pumped to the drill bit. MIR light rays are fed from an MIR light source into the first and second waveguides for causing evanescent waves to be generated by each waveguide for reacting with the molecules of the associated drilling mud, respectfully, whereby a modulated optical signal representative of spectra of components and particles in the associated drilling mud, respectively, are emitted from each waveguide. The modulated optical signals are converted to electrical signals, subtracted from one another to remove common mode signals, and passed into a processor programmed for extracting the spectra hydrocarbon components contained in the returning drilling mud as the result of the drilling activity.

    摘要翻译: 第一波导具有位于油井钻孔中的顶面,用于通过在钻孔进行时从钻头返回钻井泥浆来润湿。 第二个波导定位在钻孔中,用于通过泵送到钻头的新的钻井泥浆进行润湿。 MIR光线从MIR光源馈送到第一和第二波导中,用于使每个波导产生ev逝波,以便与相关的钻井泥浆的分子反应,由此,表示组分光谱的调制光信号,以及 相应的钻井泥浆中的颗粒分别从每个波导发射。 调制的光信号被转换成电信号,从彼此减去以去除共模信号,并且被传送到编程为用于提取钻井活动结果中返回的钻井泥浆中包含的光谱烃分量的处理器。