Endoscope including an improved lighting apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Endoscope including an improved lighting apparatus 失效
    内窥镜包括改进的照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US5888194A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-30

    申请号:US764781

    申请日:1996-12-12

    IPC分类号: A61B1/07

    摘要: An endoscope provided with a lighting apparatus. In this lighting apparatus, a tapered fiber is applied between a lamp and a base end face of a light guide. This taper fiber is in a tapered configuration which gradually diminishes in diameter toward an end side. The lamp is a high luminance lamp of a low outgoing angle. The lamp, a battery, and the tapered fiber of the lighting apparatus are arranged unitedly on a grip portion of the endoscope.

    摘要翻译: 具有照明装置的内窥镜。 在该照明装置中,锥形光纤被施加在灯和光导的基端面之间。 该锥形纤维呈锥形构造,其朝向端侧逐渐减小直径。 该灯是低出射角的高亮度灯。 照明装置的灯,电池和锥形光纤被一体地布置在内窥镜的把持部上。

    Tip articulation mechanism for endoscopes
    3.
    发明授权
    Tip articulation mechanism for endoscopes 失效
    内窥镜尖端关节机构

    公开(公告)号:US5331948A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-26

    申请号:US985658

    申请日:1992-12-07

    CPC分类号: A61B1/0056

    摘要: A pulling wire for tip articulation mechanism of endoscope is fitted with an overload preventing spring in the middle thereof. This spring is arranged to stretch upon more than a certain amount of tension. Elongation of the overload preventing spring absorbs any excessive tension which is exerted upon the pulling wire as a result of motion restriction of the endoscope. This spring is fabricated such that the material wire thereof is spirally coiled, and is simultaneously twisted so that forcing pressure is introduced in the spring in the direction in which the adjoining ring portions thereof are brought into pressure contact with one another it is subjected to tension.

    摘要翻译: 用于内窥镜的尖端关节运动机构的牵引线在其中部装有过载防止弹簧。 这个弹簧被安排在超过一定的张力下拉伸。 过载防止弹簧的伸长度由于内窥镜的运动限制而吸收施加在拉丝上的任何过大的张力。 该弹簧被制造成使得其材料线被螺旋卷绕并且同时扭转,使得迫使压力沿着相邻的环部彼此压力接触的方向被引入到弹簧中,其受到张力 。

    Emission spectroscopic analyzer
    4.
    发明授权
    Emission spectroscopic analyzer 失效
    发射光谱分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US4789239A

    公开(公告)日:1988-12-06

    申请号:US901679

    申请日:1986-08-29

    摘要: Radioactive materials can be safely analyzed by an emission spectroscopic analyzer comprising an exciting device for exciting a radioactive material to be analyzed to emit light. The exciting device is enclosed in a radiation shielding wall. A detecting device detects the emitted light. The detecting device is located outside the radiation shielding wall. A light-transmitting device is provided between the exciting device and the detecting device such that the emitted light impinging on a first end of the light-transmitting device will be received at the detecting device as light having been transmitted through the light-transmitting device and emitted from a second end of the light-transmitting device. The light-transmitting device penetrates a hole made in the radiation shielding wall which has a sealing structure to prevent radiation leakage. The light-transmitting device penetrates the hole with a curvature. A lens system is attached to the second end of the light-transmitting device to permit visual observation of the emitted light therethrough. A fine adjustment device adjusts the position of the first end of the light-transmitting device in relation to the emitted light from the material to be analyzed.

    摘要翻译: 可以通过发射光谱分析仪安全地分析放射性物质,所述发射光谱分析仪包括用于激发待分析的放射性物质发光的激发装置。 激励装置封装在辐射屏蔽壁中。 检测装置检测发射的光。 检测装置位于辐射屏蔽壁的外侧。 在激励装置和检测装置之间设置有发光装置,使得入射在光发射装置的第一端上的发射光将作为已经通过透光装置传输的光而被接收在检测装置处, 从发光装置的第二端发射。 透光装置穿透在辐射屏蔽壁上制成的孔,其具有密封结构以防止辐射泄漏。 透光装置以曲率穿透孔。 透镜系统附接到透光装置的第二端,以允许目视观察通过其发射的光。 微调装置相对于待分析材料的发射光调节透光装置的第一端的位置。

    Balloon catheter, medical apparatus and method for treating living organ
    5.
    发明授权
    Balloon catheter, medical apparatus and method for treating living organ 有权
    气球导管,医疗器械及生物器官治疗方法

    公开(公告)号:US08025638B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-27

    申请号:US10851547

    申请日:2004-05-21

    IPC分类号: A61F7/12 A61F7/00 A61M29/00

    摘要: A balloon catheter including a connecting member, a catheter shaft, a balloon and a heat-generating member. The heat-generating member is in contact with a fluid in a distal portion of the catheter shaft. A method for treating a patient including introducing a low temperature fluid which flows through the balloon, introducing energy into a catheter shaft, and converting the energy into heat by a heat-generating member to heat the fluid, whereby an organ of the patient is heated and cooled. In the method, a portion of a diseased tissue of the organ is (i) heated from 35 to 40° C. to 60 to 80° C. within 30 seconds, (ii) expanded by applying a pressure of 500 kPa or smaller to the balloon, and (iii) cooled to 45° C. or lower within 40 seconds.

    摘要翻译: 包括连接构件,导管轴,球囊和发热构件的气囊导管。 发热构件与导管轴的远端部分中的流体接触。 一种用于治疗患者的方法,包括引入流过气囊的低温流体,将能量引入导管轴,并且通过发热构件将能量转换成热量以加热流体,从而使患者的器官被加热 并冷却。 在该方法中,器官的病变组织的一部分(i)在30秒内从35至40℃加热至60至80℃,(ii)通过施加500kPa或更小的压力至 气球,和(iii)在40秒内冷却至45℃或更低。

    Balloon catheter, medical apparatus and method for treating living organ
    6.
    发明申请
    Balloon catheter, medical apparatus and method for treating living organ 有权
    气球导管,医疗器械及生物器官治疗方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050261626A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-24

    申请号:US10851547

    申请日:2004-05-21

    摘要: A balloon catheter comprises a connecting member, a catheter shaft, a balloon and a heat-generating member contacting a fluid in the balloon or in a distal portion of the catheter shaft. A medical apparatus have the balloon catheter. In a method for treating a living organ, a low temperature fluid is introduced and flows through the balloon, energy is introduced into the catheter shaft, is converted into heat by the heat-generating member and heats the fluid, and a living organ is heated and cooled for a medical treatment. A portion of disease is heated from 35˜40° C. to 60˜80° C. within 30 seconds, expanded by applying a pressure of 500 kPa or smaller to the balloon, and cooled to 45° C. or lower within 40 seconds. A living organ can be heated and cooled within a very short time to cure a diseased tissue. A blood vessel can be expanded without damages.

    摘要翻译: 球囊导管包括连接构件,导管轴,球囊和与气囊中的流体或导管轴的远侧部分接触的发热构件。 医疗器具具有气囊导管。 在用于处理活体器官的方法中,引入低温流体并流过球囊,将能量引入导管轴,由发热部件转化为热量并加热流体,并且活体器官被加热 并冷却治疗。 30秒内将疾病的一部分从35〜40℃加热至60〜80℃,通过对球囊施加500kPa以下的压力进行膨胀,并在40秒内冷却至45℃以下 。 生物器官可以在很短的时间内加热和冷却,以治愈患病组织。 血管可以扩张而不受损害。

    Catheter with body temperature glass transition region
    8.
    发明授权
    Catheter with body temperature glass transition region 失效
    导管与体温玻璃化转变区

    公开(公告)号:US5441489A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-15

    申请号:US623414

    申请日:1991-02-14

    IPC分类号: A61M25/00

    CPC分类号: A61M25/0054

    摘要: A catheter consists of a torque transmitting portion which has rigidity sufficient for torque transmission and a flexible portion made of a material having a glass transition temperature for giving rigidity before insertion and flexibility after insertion. The torque transmitting portion maintains torque transmitting ability before, during and after insertion. The flexible portion maintains appropriate rigidity before and during insertion, which enables easy insertion, and gains flexibility after insertion by the body heat, which avoids hurting of the vulnerable insertion walls. Further, the torque transmitting portion may have a structure wherein a reinforcement of a coil or a braid of linear metal wires, specifically flat rectangular wires, is attached thereto to afford torque transmitting ability. Catheters having various functions and structures can be easily manufactured by extrusion-molding, or the like.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP90 / 00488 Sec。 371日期1991年2月14日 102(e)日期1991年2月14日PCT 1990年4月11日PCT PCT。 公开号WO90 / 11793 日期:1990年10月18日。导管包括扭矩传递部分,该扭矩传递部分具有足够的扭矩传递刚度和由具有玻璃化转变温度的材料制成的柔性部分,用于在插入之前提供刚性并且插入后具有柔性。 扭矩传递部分在插入之前,之中和之后保持扭矩传递能力。 柔性部分在插入之前和插入过程中保持适当的刚度,这使得易于插入,并且通过身体热量插入后获得灵活性,这避免了易受伤害的插入壁的伤害。 此外,转矩传递部可以具有这样的结构,其中线圈或线状金属线的编织物(特别是扁平矩形线)的加强件被附接到其上以提供扭矩传递能力。 具有各种功能和结构的导管可以通过挤出成型等容易地制造。

    Super-thin fiberscope
    9.
    发明授权
    Super-thin fiberscope 失效
    超薄纤维镜

    公开(公告)号:US4867529A

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-19

    申请号:US189706

    申请日:1988-05-03

    CPC分类号: G02B23/26 G02B6/06 B29C41/08

    摘要: A super-thin fiberscope having a main scope body which comprises a plurality of multi-component glass light guide fibers for transmitting light to illuminate a target to be viewed, a silica glass image guide for transmitting an image of the target, and a thin-walled main tube made of an imide resin and enclosing the image guide and the light guide fibers. The main tube has an outer diameter of 0.25 mm to 0.6 mm and a wall thickness of 10 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 一种超薄纤维镜,具有主镜体,该主镜主体包括多个用于透射光以照射待观察的靶的多组分玻璃光导纤维,用于透射靶的图像的石英玻璃图像引导件, 由酰亚胺树脂制成的包围图像引导件和导光纤维的主管。 主管的外径为0.25mm〜0.6mm,壁厚为10μm〜30μm。

    Image guide
    10.
    发明授权
    Image guide 失效
    图像指南

    公开(公告)号:US4647153A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-03

    申请号:US756931

    申请日:1985-07-19

    IPC分类号: G02B23/26 G02B6/06

    CPC分类号: G02B23/26

    摘要: The invention relates to improvements in an image guide using optical silica glass fibers. The improved image guide has a light shielding and light absorbing thin layer formed on the periphery of an optical fiber bundle consisting of a multiplicity of optical fibers to prevent incidence of external light from the peripheral surface of the bundle and to absorb and remove any scattered light as it is transmitted to parts other than the core of each optical fiber, thereby providing improved picture quality.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及使用光学石英玻璃纤维的图像引导件的改进。 改进的图像引导件具有形成在由多根光纤组成的光纤束的周边上的遮光和光吸收薄层,以防止外部光从束的外表面入射并吸收和去除任何散射光 因为它被传送到除了每个光纤的核心之外的部分,从而提供改进的图像质量。