公开(公告)号：US06733631B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-11

申请号：US10431432

申请日：2003-05-08

申请人： Jorma Elonen ,  Kay Rokman ,  Arto Koso ,  Juhani Jansson

发明人： Jorma Elonen ,  Kay Rokman ,  Arto Koso ,  Juhani Jansson

IPC分类号： D21F100

CPC分类号： D21F11/002 ,  B01D19/0052

摘要： A non-woven web of fibrous material is produced using a moving foraminous element in the practice of the foam process. A first foam slurry of air, water, fibers and a surfactant is generated and centrifugally pumped into contact with the moving foraminous element. Substantially fiber-free foam is withdrawn from the foraminous element while forming a non-woven web of fibrous material on the foraminous element, and at least a part of the substantially fiber-free foam is used in the generation of the first foam slurry. Recycling is also typically practiced using a centrifugal pump, and the centrifugal pumps are preferably degassing pumps which remove some of the gas from the foam. By practicing the invention it is possible to produce fibrous webs using the foam process that are more than two meters wide, and at a forming speed of more than about 100 m/min (e.g. about 200-500 m/min).

摘要翻译： 在泡沫过程的实践中，使用移动的有孔元素制造纤维材料的无纺网。 产生空气，水，纤维和表面活性剂的第一泡沫浆料并离心泵送与移动的有孔元素接触。 在多孔元素上形成纤维材料的无纺织物网时，从多孔元素中取出基本上无纤维的泡沫，并且在产生第一泡沫浆料中使用至少一部分基本上不含纤维的泡沫。 回收也通常使用离心泵进行，离心泵优选是脱泡泵，其从泡沫中去除一些气体。 通过实施本发明，可以使用超过两米宽并且成形速度大于约100m / min（例如约200-500m / min）的泡沫工艺来生产纤维网。

公开(公告)号：US6103128A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US297174

申请日：1999-04-27

申请人： Arto Koso ,  Heikki Manninen

发明人： Arto Koso ,  Heikki Manninen

IPC分类号： B01F1/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01F5/12 ,  B03D1/14 ,  C02F1/24 ,  D21C5/02

CPC分类号： B01F3/04099

摘要： A mixing device in the form of a centrifugal pump is used to mix gas (typically air) with liquid (typically effluent water, dispersion water, or waste paper pulp suspension, etc.). The pump is provided with a common inlet conduit for both the liquid and the gas so that liquid and gas flow freely and in an arbitrary ratio into the pump, that is there is no controlling or adjusting of the flows. The gas is allowed to either dissolve in the liquid or be mixed as small bubbles with the liquid, and any surplus gas is separated from the mixing device (e.g. by holes in the pump impeller leading to a rear portion of the pump which is attached to a vacuum source, such as a liquid ring pump). The liquid and gas dissolved therein, and small bubbles mixed therein, are discharged from the mixing device at a pressure that is raised from the inlet pressure, due to the action of the impeller, which pressure development enhances the dissolution of gas in the liquid. Treatment chemicals, such as flotation-enhancing chemicals, can be added to the liquid before it enters the centrifugal pump, and the outlet from the pump may be connected to a flotation tank or the like.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI97 / 00652 Sec。 一九九九年四月二十七日 102（e）日期1999年4月27日PCT 1997年10月27日PCT公布。 第WO98 / 18544号公报 日期1998年5月7日以离心泵形式的混合装置用于将气体（通常为空气）与液体（通常为流出水，分散水或废纸浆悬浮液等）混合。 泵具有用于液体和气体的公共入口导管，使得液体和气体以任意比例自由流动到泵中，即不存在流量的控制或调节。 允许气体溶解在液体中或与液体一起以小气泡混合，并且任何多余的气体与混合装置分离（例如，通过泵叶轮中的孔通向泵的后部，其附接到 真空源，例如液环泵）。 溶解在其中的液体和气体以及混合在其中的小气泡由于叶轮的作用而以从入口压力升高的压力从混合装置排出，该压力显现增强了气体在液体中的溶解。 在液体进入离心泵之前，可以将诸如浮选增强化学品的处理化学品添加到液体中，并且来自泵的出口可以连接到浮选槽等。

公开(公告)号：US5538597A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

申请号：US163088

申请日：1993-12-07

申请人： Arto Koso ,  Voitto Reponen ,  Reijo Vesala

发明人： Arto Koso ,  Voitto Reponen ,  Reijo Vesala

IPC分类号： D21C7/08

CPC分类号： D21C7/08 ,  Y10T137/4245 ,  Y10T137/86348

摘要： An apparatus for the discharge of a mass tower containing medium to high consistency pulp and operable without the need for further dilution includes a vessel for storing the pulp; a suction duct extending from a zone of moving pulp to a region outside of the tower; and a pump attached to the end of the suction duct for discharging the pulp.

摘要翻译： 一种用于排放含有中等至高浓度纸浆并可在不需要进一步稀释的情况下操作的质量塔的装置包括用于储存纸浆的容器; 从移动纸浆区域延伸到塔的外部区域的吸入管道; 以及附接到抽吸管道的端部用于排出纸浆的泵。

公开(公告)号：US5800674A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-01

申请号：US742915

申请日：1996-11-01

申请人： Mauno Iivonen ,  Arto Koso ,  Olavi Pikka ,  Seppo Pursiainen ,  Esko Turunen

发明人： Mauno Iivonen ,  Arto Koso ,  Olavi Pikka ,  Seppo Pursiainen ,  Esko Turunen

IPC分类号： D21C3/22 ,  D21C7/08

CPC分类号： D21C3/22 ,  D21C7/08

摘要： A method and apparatus for improving a batch cooking process, e.g. providing about 7% increase in discharge time, are provided. The invention is especially suitable for improving modern displacement batch cooking processes. A dedicated pump is mounted directly to each digester and discharges to a common superatmospheric pressure discharge tank.

摘要翻译： 一种用于改进分批烹饪过程的方法和设备，例如， 提供了大约7％的放电时间增加。 本发明特别适用于改进现代排量批量蒸煮工艺。 专用泵直接安装在每个消化器上，并排放到一个普通的超大气压力排放罐。

公开(公告)号：US20070158041A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10564265

申请日：2004-07-05

申请人： Arto Koso

发明人： Arto Koso

IPC分类号： D21D5/26 ,  D21F1/66 ,  F04D7/04

CPC分类号： D21D5/26 ,  D21B1/342

摘要： The present invention relates to a method and arrangement for treating pulp. The method and arrangement according to the invention are suitable for use in production of chemical pulp in situations, where gas must be separated from the pulp and the pulp must be diluted. A characterizing feature of the method and arrangement for treating pulp according to the invention, in which method pulp is transferred from a first pulp treatment apparatus (5) treating pulp in a higher consistency, to a second pulp treatment apparatus (50) treating pulp in a lower consistency, is that gas is separated from the pulp in a consistency higher than said second consistency, pulp is pumped by means of a pump (26) to a second treatment performed in low consistency, with the pulp being diluted with an apparatus (28) located after the pump (26) to said second consistency prior to treatment in said consistency.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种处理纸浆的方法和装置。 根据本发明的方法和装置适用于生产化学纸浆的情况，其中气体必须与纸浆分离，纸浆必须被稀释。 根据本发明的用于处理纸浆的方法和装置的特征特征，其中方法是将纸浆从第一纸浆处理设备（5）转移到第二纸浆处理设备（50），第二纸浆处理设备（5）以更高的稠度处理纸浆， 较低的稠度是将气体与纸浆以高于所述第二稠度的浓度分离，纸浆通过泵（26）泵送至以低浓度进行的第二处理，纸浆用设备（ 28）位于所述泵（26）之后的所述第二稠度中。

公开(公告)号：US06562193B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US08944405

申请日：1997-10-06

申请人： Jorma Elonen ,  Kay Rokman ,  Arto Koso ,  Juhani Jansson

发明人： Jorma Elonen ,  Kay Rokman ,  Arto Koso ,  Juhani Jansson

IPC分类号： D21F100

CPC分类号： D21F11/002 ,  B01D19/0052

摘要： A non-woven web of fibrous material is produced using a moving foraminous element in the practice of the foam process. A first foam slurry of air, water, fibers and a surfactant is generated and centrifugally pumped into contact with the moving foraminous element. Substantially fiber-free foam is withdrawn from the foraminous element while forming a non-woven web of fibrous material on the foraminous element, and at least a part of the substantially fiber-free foam is used in the generation of the first foam slurry. Recycling is also typically practiced using a centrifugal pump, and the centrifugal pumps are preferably degassing pumps which remove some of the gas from the foam. By practicing the invention it is possible to produce fibrous webs using the foam process that are more than two meters wide, and at a forming speed of more than about 100 m/min (e.g. about 200-500 m/min).