公开(公告)号：US08299014B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-30

申请号：US13311025

申请日：2011-12-05

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner ,  Mark DeSantis

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner ,  Mark DeSantis

IPC分类号： A61K31/00

CPC分类号： A61K33/44 ,  A61K41/0052 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/778

摘要： A method includes positioning an effective amount of a thermal target material at a treatment site of a patient. The treatment site, that is, the location of the thermal target material, comprises a location adjacent to biological tissue to be treated. The thermal target material includes carbon molecules preferably in a carrier fluid. Regardless of the particular structure of the carbon, the carbon molecules in the material heat very rapidly in response to incident microwave radiation and radiate heat energy. The heat energy radiated from an effective amount of the thermal target material when subjected to an effective quantity of microwave energy causes localized heating around the thermal target material. This localized heating may be applied for therapeutic purposes. However, the microwave radiation necessary to produce therapeutically effective heating is insufficient to cause cellular damage in the biological tissue by direct absorption in the tissue.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将有效量的热靶材料定位在患者的治疗部位。 治疗部位，即热靶材料的位置，包括与待治疗的生物组织相邻的位置。 热靶材料包括优选在载体流体中的碳分子。 不管碳的特定结构，材料中的碳分子响应于入射的微波辐射而非常快速地加热并辐射热能。 当受到有效量的微波能量时，从有效量的热目标材料辐射的热能导致热靶材料周围的局部加热。 这种局部加热可以用于治疗目的。 然而，产生治疗有效加热所需的微波辐射不足以通过在组织中的直接吸收在生物组织中引起细胞损伤。

公开(公告)号：US20110189076A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13084290

申请日：2011-04-11

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/18 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/844

摘要： A method for producing carbon nanostructures according to the invention includes injecting acetylene gas into a reactant liquid. The injected acetylene molecules are then maintained in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to break the carbon-hydrogen bonds in at least some of the acetylene molecules, and place the liberated carbon ions in an excited state. The liberated carbon ions in the excited state then traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and enter a collection area where carbon ions combine to produce carbon nanostructures.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的生产碳纳米结构的方法包括将乙炔气体注入反应物液体中。 然后将注入的乙炔分子与反应物液体保持接触足以破坏至少一些乙炔分子中的碳 - 氢键的时间，并将释放的碳离子置于激发态。 处于激发状态的释放的碳离子然后穿过反应物液体的表面并进入碳离子组合以产生碳纳米结构的收集区域。

公开(公告)号：US20110033366A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12906789

申请日：2010-10-18

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04 ,  D01F9/12 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC分类号： C01B31/0246 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B31/0293 ,  C01B31/30 ,  C01B32/166 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C01B32/90 ,  C01B2202/02 ,  C01B2202/04 ,  Y10S977/842 ,  Y10S977/844

摘要： A method includes isolating carbon atoms as carbide anions below a surface of a reactant liquid. The carbide anions are then enabled to escape from the reactant liquid to a collection area where carbon nanostructures may form. A carbon structure produced in this fashion includes at least one layer made up of hexagonally arranged carbon atoms. Each carbon atom has three covalent bonds to adjoining carbon atoms and one unbound pi electron.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括将碳原子分离成反应物液体表面下面的碳酸根阴离子。 然后使碳化物阴离子从反应物液体逸出到可形成碳纳米结构的收集区域。 以这种方式制造的碳结构包括由六边形排列的碳原子组成的至少一层。 每个碳原子与邻接的碳原子和一个未结合的π电子具有三个共价键。

公开(公告)号：US20100003185A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12559211

申请日：2009-09-14

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B01J19/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00123 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  Y10S977/844

摘要： A method includes producing an isolation atmosphere in a phase changing area above a reactant liquid and then injecting a feed material into the reactant liquid. The feed material includes a carbon-bearing material. The method further includes maintaining the molecules of the injected carbon-bearing material and any reaction products in contact with the reactant liquid for a period of time sufficient to liberate carbon atoms from the carbon-bearing material or reaction products from that material, and place the liberated carbon atoms in an excited state. Liberated carbon atoms in the excited state are then allowed to traverse a surface of the reactant liquid and flow along a particle formation path through the phase changing area so that the liberated carbon atoms may phase change to the ground state while suspended in the phase changing area.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在反应物液体上方的相变区域中产生分离气氛，然后将进料材料注入反应液体中。 进料材料包括含碳材料。 该方法还包括将注入的含碳材料的分子和任何与反应液接触的反应产物保持足以从含碳材料或该反应产物的反应产物中释放碳原子的时间，并将 释放的碳原子处于激发态。 然后允许处于激发态的释放碳原子穿过反应物液体的表面，并沿着通过相变区的颗粒形成路径流动，使得释放的碳原子可以在悬浮在相变区域中相变到基态 。

公开(公告)号：US07365237B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-29

申请号：US10255268

申请日：2002-09-26

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： G21F9/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/301 ,  G21F9/36

摘要： A target material (60) to be treated in a liquid reactant metal is loaded into a containment area defined within a liquid reactant metal treatment vessel (11). The containment area is then placed below the level (L) of the liquid reactant metal in the treatment vessel (11). This places the target material (60) in contact with the liquid reactant metal and allows the desired reactions to occur. Reaction products are then removed from the treatment vessel (11). Placing the containment area below the level (L) of liquid reactant metal in the treatment vessel (11) may be accomplished by pivoting the vessel from a loading position to a treating position to shift the level of liquid reactant metal in the vessel.

摘要翻译： 将在液体反应物金属中处理的目标材料（60）装载到限定在液体反应物金属处理容器（11）内的容纳区域中。 然后将容纳区域放置在处理容器（11）中液体反应物金属的水平面（L）的下方。 这使得目标材料（60）与液体反应物金属接触并允许发生所需的反应。 然后将反应产物从处理容器（11）中取出。 将容纳区域放置在处理容器（11）内液体反应物金属的水平面（L）以下可以通过将容器从装载位置枢转到处理位置来移动容器中的液体反应物金属的水平来实现。

公开(公告)号：US07034197B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10059808

申请日：2002-01-29

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： G21F9/00

CPC分类号： G21F9/308 ,  B09B3/00 ,  C22C43/00 ,  G21F9/007 ,  G21F9/06 ,  G21F9/12 ,  G21F9/16 ,  G21F9/30 ,  G21F9/302 ,  H05B6/24 ,  H05B2206/046 ,  Y02P10/253 ,  Y10S588/901

摘要： A liquid reactant metal alloy includes at least one chemically active metal for reacting with non-radioactive material in a mixed waste stream being treated. The reactant alloy also includes at least one radiation absorbing metal. Radioactive isotopes in the waste stream alloy with, or disperse in, the chemically active and radiation absorbing metals such that the radiation absorbing metals are able to absorb a significant portion of the radioactive emissions associated with the isotopes. Non-radioactive constituents in the waste material are broken down into harmless and useful constituents, leaving the alloyed radioactive isotopes in the liquid reactant alloy. The reactant alloy may then be cooled to form one or more ingots in which the radioactive isotopes are effectively isolated and surrounded by the radiation absorbing metals. These ingots comprise the storage products for the radioactive isotopes. The ingots may be encapsulated in one or more layers of radiation absorbing material and then stored.

公开(公告)号：US6069290A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-30

申请号：US088510

申请日：1998-06-01

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D101/22 ,  G21F9/00 ,  F23G11/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/40 ,  G21F9/00

摘要： A waste treatment process includes charging a reactor container (12) with a reactant alkaline metal alloy (10) and isolating the reactant alloy from oxygen gas. After heating the reactant alloy (10) in the reactor container (2) to a minimum of 770 degrees Celsius, a waste material is introduced into the molten alloy, preferably below the surface of the alloy. The waste material is pyrolized in the reactant alloy (10) to produce useful chlorine salts and other materials. The reactant alloy (10) includes magnesium and/or lithium, aluminum, zinc, calcium, and copper.

摘要翻译： 废物处理方法包括用反应物碱金属合金（10）装入反应容器（12）并将反应物合金与氧气分离。 将反应器容器（2）中的反应物合金（10）加热到最低770摄氏度后，将废料引入熔融合金中，优选在合金表面下方。 废料在反应合金（10）中进行热解，生成有用的氯盐和其他材料。 反应物合金（10）包括镁和/或锂，铝，锌，钙和铜。

公开(公告)号：US5878595A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

申请号：US9003

申请日：1998-01-20

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： F25B15/10 ,  F25C1/04

CPC分类号： F25B15/10 ,  F25C1/04 ,  Y02B30/62

摘要： A continuously operable portable icemaker charged with an ammonia solution and pressured to about 450 pounds per square inch with hydrogen and powered with a source of heat to cause percolation of the ammonia solution acts to freeze water charged into a removable refillable cylindrical vessel.

摘要翻译： 装有氨溶液的可连续操作的便携式制冰机，用氢气加压至约450磅/平方英寸，并用热源供电，导致氨溶液渗透作用，将装入可移除的可再填充圆柱形容器的水冻结。

公开(公告)号：US5832845A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-10

申请号：US704307

申请日：1996-10-15

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/00

摘要： A modular system using molten aluminum alloy for degradation of wastes to innocuous molecular products using a central molten alloy heat source unit and separate reactor units for differing wastes. The molten alloy is pumped to the reactor units and returns by gravity flow to the central heat source which is maintained at about 850 to 950 degrees centigrade.

摘要翻译： 使用熔融铝合金的模块化系统，用于使用中央熔融合金热源单元和用于不同废物的单独的反应器单元将废物降解成无害分子产物。 将熔融合金泵送到反应器单元，并通过重力流返回到保持在约850至950摄氏度的中央热源。

公开(公告)号：US5452671A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US319640

申请日：1994-10-07

申请人： Anthony S. Wagner

发明人： Anthony S. Wagner

IPC分类号： F23G7/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/063 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D53/005

摘要： Equipment and process for dissolving a metal container filled with ultra hazardous liquids and gases underneath a molten alloy surface at a temperature of about 800.degree. C. in order to completely molecularly decompose and react resultant product of the hazardous liquids and gases to allow environmentally safe discharge of the final non-hazardous products.

摘要翻译： 用于在约800℃的温度下将装有超危险液体和气体的金属容器溶解在熔融合金表面下方的设备和方法，以便完全分解和反应危险液体和气体的所得产物，从而实现环境安全排放 的最终无害产品。