Catalytic cellulignin fuel
    1.
    发明授权
    Catalytic cellulignin fuel 失效
    催化纤维素燃料

    公开(公告)号:US06855180B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10018362

    申请日:2000-06-23

    IPC分类号: C10L5/44 C10L5/00

    CPC分类号: C10L5/44 Y02E50/10 Y02E50/30

    摘要: A catalytic cellulignin fuel obtained by a biomass pre-hydrolysis process and that is composed of cellulose and globulized lignin with a specific surface of about 1.5-2.5 m2/g. The cellulignin fuel may be ground down to particles smaller than 250 μm and has a combustion heat value that can reach up to 18-20 MJ/kg and an ignition time equal to or shorter than 20 ms (0.02 s).

    摘要翻译: 一种通过生物质预水解方法获得并由纤维素和具有约1.5-2.5m 2 / g的比表面积的球状木质素组成的催化性纤维素类燃料。 蜂窝状蛋白燃料可以被粉碎至小于250μm的颗粒,并且具有可以达到18-20MJ / kg的燃烧热值,并且点火时间等于或小于20ms(0.02s)。

    Process for carrying out pre-hydrolysis of a biomass
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for carrying out pre-hydrolysis of a biomass 失效
    用于进行生物质预水解的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07238242B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-03

    申请号:US11079313

    申请日:2005-03-15

    IPC分类号: C13K1/02 C13K1/04 B01J3/00

    摘要: A process wherein biomass is compacted at 300 kg/m3 by a helical feeder, degassed, flooded, heated, stirred, and pre-hydrolyzed. The sugar being recovered at a first washing within the reactor with values higher than 90%. The control of the process enables one to produce cellulignin with a high specific surface, 2 m2/g (measured by BET), compared with the value of 0.4 m2/g of non-hydrolyzed biomass, maintain crystallinity of the cellulose fibers, aiming at grinding it into fine particles (f

    摘要翻译: 通过螺旋进料器,脱气,淹没,加热,搅拌和预水解将生物质在300kg / m 3下压实的方法。 糖在反应器内第一次洗涤时回收,值高于90%。 该方法的控制使得能够制备具有高比表面积的2m 2 / g(通过BET测量)的纤维素,与0.4μm2 / g的非水解生物质,保持纤维素纤维的结晶度,旨在将其研磨成细颗粒(f <250mm),使木质素球化,将纤维素暴露于微生物从反刍动物,真菌, 微生物或酶发酵中的酶。

    VIBRATORY HEAT EXCHANGER UNIT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTE AND PROCESS FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTE USING A VIBRATORY HEAT EXCHANGER UNIT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION
    4.
    发明申请
    VIBRATORY HEAT EXCHANGER UNIT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTE AND PROCESS FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTE USING A VIBRATORY HEAT EXCHANGER UNIT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION 审中-公开
    用于处理有机废物的低温转换用振动热交换器单元和使用用于低温转换的振动热交换器单元处理有机废物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130075061A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-28

    申请号:US13575928

    申请日:2011-01-31

    IPC分类号: F28D21/00

    摘要: “VIBRATING HEAT EXCHANGER EQUIPMENT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION FOR ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT AND ORGANIC WASTE TREATMENT PROCESSING THROUGH THE USE OF VIBRATING HEAT EXCHANGER EQUIPMENT FOR LOW TEMPERATURE CONVERSION” The present invention relates to a reactor and the respective procedure that employs it, for processing lipid and protein rich organic waste using the technique of low temperature conversion, the reactor also being used for the treatment of waste with organochlorine contaminants and processing lignocellulosic organic waste, the main products being generated during the processing of oil and coal. The reactor (1) essentially consists of a single bypass tube shell-type heat exchanger, with several heating tubes (7) of cylindrical shape and is mounted so that the axis of the heating tubes (7) are positioned vertically with a triangular distribution, which facilitates the construction of devices with circular section and facilitates the distribution of the raw material. The reactor (1) has arrangements for continuous operation, due to a system which promotes the equipment (1) vibration (13), facilitating the loading of raw material and unloading of coal, as well as a condensing unit (27) of the vapors produced in the process, in order to obtain the fuel oil.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过使用振动换热器设备进行低温转化的有机废物处理和有机废物处理的低温转化用振动热交换器设备本发明涉及一种反应器及其使用的方法,用于处理脂质和富含蛋白质的物质 有机废物采用低温转化技术,反应器也用于处理有机氯污染物和处理木质纤维素有机废物的废物,主要产品是在加工油和煤的过程中产生的。 反应器(1)主要由单个旁路管壳式热交换器组成,具有几个圆柱形的加热管(7),并且安装成使得加热管(7)的轴线以三角分布垂直定位, 这有利于构造具有圆形截面的装置,并有利于原材料的分配。 反应器(1)具有连续操作的布置,这是由于促进设备(1)振动(13)的系统,便于原料的装载和煤的卸载,以及蒸气的冷凝单元(27) 在此过程中生产,以获得燃油。