Holographic sensor
    1.
    发明授权
    Holographic sensor 失效
    全息传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08048680B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US10545275

    申请日:2004-02-13

    IPC分类号: C12P19/22

    摘要: A sensor for the detection of an analyte comprising a cis-diol moiety, which comprises a holographic element comprising a medium and a hologram disposed throughout the volume of the medium, wherein an optical characteristic of the element changes as a result of a variation of a physical property occurring throughout the volume of the medium, and wherein the medium is a polymer comprising a group of formula (I): wherein n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; each X (if present) is independently is an atom or group which, via an electronic effect, promotes formation of a tetrahedral geometry about the boron atom; and Y is a spacer which, when n is 0 or otherwise optionally, is an atom or group which, via an electronic effect, promotes formation of a tetrahedral geometry about the boron atom. Such a sensor may be used for the detection of glucose.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测包含顺式二醇部分的分析物的传感器,其包括全息元件,该全息元件包括介质和设置在介质的整个体积中的全息图,其中该元件的光学特性由于 介质是包含式(I)的基团的聚合物:其中n为0,1,2,3或4; 每个X(如果存在)独立地是通过电子效应促进形成围绕硼原子的四面体几何形状的原子或基团; 并且Y是间隔基,当n为0或以其它方式任选时,其是通过电子效应促进围绕硼原子形成四面体几何形状的原子或基团。 这种传感器可用于检测葡萄糖。

    Nitride semiconductor light emitting device
    2.
    发明授权
    Nitride semiconductor light emitting device 有权
    氮化物半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US07902561B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11722658

    申请日:2005-12-05

    申请人: Suk Hun Lee

    发明人: Suk Hun Lee

    IPC分类号: H01L33/04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a nitride semiconductor light emitting device including: a first nitride semiconductor layer having a super lattice structure of AlGaN/n-GaN or AlGaN/GaN/n-GaN; an active layer formed on the first nitride semiconductor layer to emit light; a second nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; and a third nitride semiconductor layer formed on the second nitride semiconductor layer. According to the present invention, the crystallinity of the active layer is enhanced, and optical power and reliability are also enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种氮化物半导体发光器件,包括:具有AlGaN / n-GaN或AlGaN / GaN / n-GaN的超晶格结构的第一氮化物半导体层; 形成在所述第一氮化物半导体层上以发光的有源层; 形成在所述有源层上的第二氮化物半导体层; 以及形成在所述第二氮化物半导体层上的第三氮化物半导体层。 根据本发明,活性层​​的结晶度提高,光功率和可靠性也得到提高。

    Materials and methods to reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol
    3.
    发明授权
    Materials and methods to reduce low density lipoprotein cholesterol 有权
    降低低密度脂蛋白胆固醇的材料和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07892553B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-22

    申请号:US11799367

    申请日:2007-04-30

    IPC分类号: A61K39/395 B82B3/00

    摘要: The present invention pertains to nanoparticles, comprising a metal and/or polymer core, with 7-alpha hydroxylase, or an enzymatically active fragment thereof, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and antibodies, or antibody fragments, specific for low density lipoprotein (LDL), attached to the core. The invention also concerns methods for reducing LDL cholesterol in a human or animal subject by administering nanoparticles of the invention. In a preferred embodiment, both circulating LDL and plasma cholesterol levels are reduced in the subject.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含具有7-α羟化酶或其酶活性片段,特异于低密度脂蛋白(LDL)的烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)和抗体或抗体片段的金属和/或聚合物核心的纳米颗粒, ,附在核心。 本发明还涉及通过施用本发明的纳米颗粒来降低人或动物受试者中的LDL胆固醇的方法。 在优选的实施方案中,受试者中循环LDL和血浆胆固醇水平都降低。

    Electrochemical processing of solid materials in fused salt
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical processing of solid materials in fused salt 有权
    熔融盐固体物质的电化学处理

    公开(公告)号:US07879219B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-01

    申请号:US10497567

    申请日:2002-12-02

    IPC分类号: C25F3/00 C30B9/14 C25C3/36

    摘要: The subject invention pertains to methods for processing a solid material (M1X) comprising a solid solution of a non-metal species (X) in a metal or semi-metal (M1) or a compound between the non-metal species and the metal or semi-metal is immersed in a molten salt (M2Y). A cathodic potential is applied to the material to remove a portion of the non-metal species by electro-deoxidation. To remove the non-metal species at lower concentrations, a source of a reactive metal (M3) is immersed in the molten salt and is electronically connected to the material. Reactions occur at the material, where the non-metal species dissolves in the salt, and at the reactive metal, which reacts with the non-metal species dissolved in the salt to form a reaction product more stable than a compound between the non-metal species and the metal or semi-metal (M1). The non-metal species is thus removed from the solid material.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于处理包含金属或半金属(M1)中的非金属物质(X)的固溶体或非金属物质与金属之间的化合物的固体材料(M1X)的方法,或 将半金属浸入熔融盐(M2Y)中。 通过电脱氧将阴极电势施加到材料上以除去一部分非金属物质。 为了以较低浓度去除非金属物质,将活性金属(M3)的源浸入熔融盐中并与该材料电子连接。 反应发生在非金属物质溶解在盐中的物质和反应性金属,其与溶解在盐中的非金属物质反应形成比非金属化合物更稳定的反应产物 物种和金属或半金属(M1)。 因此,非金属物质从固体材料中除去。

    Bond enhancement for underwater repair
    7.
    发明授权
    Bond enhancement for underwater repair 有权
    水下维修加固

    公开(公告)号:US07871483B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11580153

    申请日:2006-10-12

    IPC分类号: B32B37/00

    摘要: Provided is a method for enhancing an adhesive bond between a pile and a resin adhesive by maintaining a constant uniform positive pressure of the entire wrapped region regardless of the shrinkage in the resin adhesive. This invention enhances underwater adhesive bond by ensuring proper contact while curing. In one embodiment, constant inward pressure is created by encapsulating the repair and applying a vacuum. The invention can be used for a variety of underwater applications using different resins and different substrate materials. For instance, the invention could be used to repair damaged critical infrastructure, e.g. Bridges, dams, pipelines and locks. Local, state and federal agencies in US and elsewhere as well as marine and naval contractors would find great utility with the invention. The concept could be extended to all adhesion dependent repairs.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种通过保持整个包裹区域的恒定的均匀正压而不管树脂粘合剂的收缩而增强绒头和树脂粘合剂之间的粘合剂粘合的方法。 本发明通过确保固化时的适当接触来增强水下粘合剂粘合。 在一个实施例中,通过封装修复并施加真空产生恒定的向内压力。 本发明可用于使用不同树脂和不同基底材料的各种水下应用。 例如,本发明可以用于修复损坏的关键基础设施,例如。 桥梁,水坝,管道和锁。 美国和其他地方以及海洋和海军承包商的地方,州和联邦机构将发现本发明的实用性。 该概念可以扩展到所有附着力维修。

    Image sensor and method for fabricating the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Image sensor and method for fabricating the same 有权
    图像传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07868366B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-11

    申请号:US12048634

    申请日:2008-03-14

    申请人: Min Hyung Lee

    发明人: Min Hyung Lee

    IPC分类号: H01L33/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: An image sensor is disclosed including a second semiconductor substrate including a metal interconnection and a second interlayer dielectric; a second via penetrating the second interlayer dielectric so that the second via is connected to the metal interconnection; a first semiconductor substrate on the second interlayer dielectric, the first semiconductor substrate having a unit pixel; a pre-metal dielectric on the first semiconductor substrate; a first via penetrating the pre-metal dielectric and the first semiconductor substrate, the first via being electrically connected to the second via; a first interlayer dielectric on the pre-metal dielectric including the first via; a metal interconnection on the first interlayer dielectric and connected to the first via and the unit pixel; a conductive barrier layer on the metal interconnection; and a color filter and a microlens on the first interlayer dielectric in each unit pixel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种图像传感器,包括:包括金属互连和第二层间电介质的第二半导体衬底; 穿过所述第二层间电介质的第二通孔,使得所述第二通孔连接到所述金属互连; 在所述第二层间电介质上的第一半导体衬底,所述第一半导体衬底具有单位像素; 在所述第一半导体衬底上的预金属电介质; 第一通孔穿过前金属电介质和第一半导体衬底,第一通孔电连接到第二通孔; 包括所述第一通孔的所述预金属电介质上的第一层间电介质; 在所述第一层间电介质上的金属互连,并连接到所述第一通孔和所述单位像素; 金属互连上的导电阻挡层; 以及每个单位像素中的第一层间电介质上的滤色器和微透镜。

    Apparatus for controlling lamp driving and light unit having the same
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for controlling lamp driving and light unit having the same 有权
    用于控制灯驱动的装置和具有该装置的灯单元

    公开(公告)号:US07859195B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US12178068

    申请日:2008-07-23

    申请人: Chang Sun Yun

    发明人: Chang Sun Yun

    IPC分类号: H05B37/02

    CPC分类号: H05B41/282 Y02B20/183

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus for controlling a lamp driving, and a light unit. The apparatus comprises a trans-portion, a plurality of lamps, a first cable, and a current attenuator. The trans-portion outputs a first AC power and a second AC power. The plurality of lamps are lighted-on by the first and second AC powers. The first cable and a second cable transfer an output power from the transformer to both ends of the lamps. The current attenuator removes a deviation in currents input to both ends of the lamps.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于控制灯驱动的装置和灯单元。 该装置包括反式部分,多个灯,第一电缆和电流衰减器。 跨部分输出第一AC电力和第二AC电力。 多个灯通过第一和第二AC电力点亮。 第一根电缆和第二根电缆将输出功率从变压器传输到灯的两端。 电流衰减器消除了输入到灯两端的电流偏差。

    Highly organized polyolefin structures
    10.
    发明授权
    Highly organized polyolefin structures 失效
    高度组织的聚烯烃结构

    公开(公告)号:US07858710B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-28

    申请号:US12298584

    申请日:2007-04-23

    摘要: A method of preparing periodic, semi-periodic, or semi-random polyethylene-co-acrylic acid or polyethylene-co-methacrylic acid involves polymerizing 1-alkoxyalkyl ester substituted α,Ω-dienes, and/or 1-alkoxyalkyl ester substituted cycloalkenes via olefin metathesis reactions followed by hydrogenation of the alkylene units and subsequently hydrolyzed to the desired polyethylene-co-acrylic acid or polyethylene-co-methacrylic acid. The polyethylene-co-acrylic acid or polyethylene-co-methacrylic acid can then be converted to ionomers by exchange with a monomeric carboxylate salt.

    摘要翻译: 制备周期,半周期或半随机聚乙烯 - 共 - 丙烯酸或聚乙烯 - 共 - 甲基丙烯酸的方法包括聚合1-烷氧基烷基酯取代的α,ω-二烯和/或1-烷氧基烷基酯取代的环烯 然后通过烯烃复分解反应,然后氢化亚烷基单元,随后水解成所需的聚乙烯 - 共 - 丙烯酸或聚乙烯 - 共 - 甲基丙烯酸。 聚乙烯 - 共 - 丙烯酸或聚乙烯 - 共 - 甲基丙烯酸可以通过与单体羧酸盐交换而转化为离聚物。