Faraday rotators, optical isolators, driver laser arrangements and EUV radiation generation apparatus

    公开(公告)号:US11988909B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US16996238

    申请日:2020-08-18

    发明人: Steffen Erhard

    IPC分类号: G02F1/09 G02B1/12

    CPC分类号: G02F1/093 G02F1/091 G02B1/12

    摘要: A Faraday rotator includes: a disk-shaped magneto-optical solid-state medium, a magnet generator configured to generate a magnetic field in the magneto-optical solid-state medium, a heat sink with a support surface for the magneto-optical solid-state medium, a reflector mounted between the heat sink and the magneto-optical solid-state medium and configured to reflect a laser beam entering the magneto-optical solid-state medium in a first impingement region on a first side of the magneto-optical solid-state medium facing away from the support surface, and a deflector configured to deflect the laser beam emerging from the magneto-optical solid-state medium back to a second impingement region at least partly overlapping with the first impingement region on the first side. An optical isolator can have at least one such Faraday rotator. A driver laser arrangement can have at least one such optical isolator. An EUV radiation generation apparatus can have such a driver laser arrangement.

    CO2 BEAM SOURCE COMPRISING A CATALYST
    2.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240120700A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-11

    申请号:US18542802

    申请日:2023-12-18

    摘要: A CO2 beam source includes a discharge tube in which a laser gas serves as a laser medium, a fan for supplying the laser gas into the discharge tube via a supply element and for removing the laser gas from the discharge tube via a removal element in a closed laser gas circuit, and a catalyst for catalysing oxidation of dissociation products formed upon excitation of the laser gas. The catalyst includes precious metal nanoparticles applied to a substrate. The catalyst is arranged with clearance from the discharge tube in the flow direction of the laser gas within the closed laser gas circuit in order to reduce deposition of degradation products formed in the discharge tube upon excitation of the laser gas compared to an arrangement within the discharge tube. A temperature of the at least one catalyst during operation of the CO2 beam source is at least 60° C.

    Method for determining at least one beam propagation parameter of a laser beam

    公开(公告)号:US11243114B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-08

    申请号:US16132965

    申请日:2018-09-17

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for determining at least one beam propagation parameter (M2, w0, θ, z0) of a laser beam, comprising: directing the laser beam through a lens arrangement towards a spatially resolving detector, imaging the laser beam at a plurality of different focus positions (F1, . . . ) relative to the spatially resolving detector by adjusting a focal length (f1, . . . ) of the lens arrangement, and determining the at least one beam propagation parameter (M2, w0, θ, z0) by evaluating an intensity distribution (l(x,y)) of the laser beam on the spatially resolving detector at the plurality of different focus positions (F1, . . . ). The method comprises adjusting the focal length (f1, . . . ) of the lens arrangement by arranging lens elements (A1, . . . ; B1, . . . ) having different focal lengths (fA1, . . . ; fB1, . . . ) in a beam path of the laser beam.

    Device for amplifying a laser beam
    5.
    发明授权
    Device for amplifying a laser beam 有权
    用于放大激光束的装置

    公开(公告)号:US09306367B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US13804266

    申请日:2013-03-14

    摘要: A device for amplifying a laser beam is provided. The device includes at least one amplifier chamber in which a laser-active material is provided, at least one transmitting optical member delimiting the amplifier chamber and being arranged at a tilt angle, α, with respect to a plane oriented perpendicularly with respect to an optical axis of the laser beam, and at least one detection unit. The laser beam is reflected by the transmitting optical member into a back reflected laser beam, and the detection unit is arranged such that it detects the back reflected laser beam.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于放大激光束的装置。 该装置包括至少一个放大器室,其中设置有激光活性材料,至少一个透射光学构件限定放大器室并相对于相对于光学器件垂直定向的平面以倾斜角α 激光束的轴线,以及至少一个检测单元。 激光束被透射光学部件反射成背反射激光束,检测部被配置为检测反射的反射光束。

    EUV LIGHT SOURCE WITH A BEAM POSITIONING DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240357726A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-24

    申请号:US18644458

    申请日:2024-04-24

    IPC分类号: H05G2/00 G03F7/00

    CPC分类号: H05G2/008 G03F7/70033

    摘要: An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) light source includes a providing device for providing a target material, a pulsed laser source for emitting a pulsed laser beam, and a beam guidance device for supplying the pulsed laser beam from the pulsed laser source into a radiation generation chamber and for focused irradiation of the target material with the pulsed laser beam. The target material is configured to emit EUV radiation on account of the irradiation. The beam guidance device includes a beam positioning device comprising four mirrors as two mirror pairs for positioning the pulsed laser beam. Each of the four mirrors is rotatable about exactly one axis of rotation. The axes of rotation of the two mirrors of a first mirror pair are aligned along a first spatial direction. The axes of rotation of the two mirrors of a second mirror pair are aligned along a second spatial direction.

    METHOD FOR CHANGING THE POLARIZATION OF A LASER

    公开(公告)号:US20240198452A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-20

    申请号:US18590983

    申请日:2024-02-29

    IPC分类号: B23K26/064 G02B5/30

    CPC分类号: B23K26/064 G02B5/3058

    摘要: A method for changing a polarization of a working laser beam includes generating the working laser beam in a working laser source, and irradiating a Verdet medium of a Faraday rotator using the working laser beam. The method further includes changing a charge carrier density of the Verdet medium by irradiating the Verdet medium using an excitation laser beam, and/or applying an electric field to the Verdet medium using an electrode, and/or changing a temperature of the Verdet medium using a heating element and/or a cooling element.

    Reflective optical element, beam guiding device and EUV-beam generating device

    公开(公告)号:US11675202B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-13

    申请号:US17076841

    申请日:2020-10-22

    IPC分类号: G02B27/09 H05G2/00

    摘要: A reflective optical element includes a first, inner surface region for reflecting a first inner beam portion of a light beam impinging on the reflective optical element in order to form a first reflected light beam, and at least one second, outer surface region for reflecting at least one second outer beam portion of the impinging light beam for forming at least one second reflected light beam. The second surface region is designed to reduce a beam cross section of the second reflected light beam by comparison to the first reflected light beam such that the second reflected light beam extends along a superposition length completely within the first reflected light beam. In addition a beam guiding device has at least one such reflective optical element and an EUV-beam generating device has such a beam guiding device.

    ARRANGEMENT FOR MONITORING AN OPTICAL ELEMENT, LASER SOURCE AND EUV RADIATION GENERATION APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20210351554A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-11-11

    申请号:US17381205

    申请日:2021-07-21

    IPC分类号: H01S3/04

    摘要: An arrangement monitors an optical element. The arrangement includes: a light source configured to emit radiation onto a surface of the optical element; a detector configured to detect the radiation that has been at least partially reflected at the surface of the optical element; and a holder for the optical element, in which the light source and the detector are integrated. The holder has a cooling region through which a cooling liquid is configured to flow, the cooling region being in contact with the optical element. The holder has a reservoir, through which a beam path between the light source and the detector extends. The reservoir is configured to receive the cooling liquid leaking out at the optical element in case of a leakage.