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公开(公告)号：US08384311B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-26
申请号：US12903150
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0824
摘要： The present invention relates to a Light Emitting Diode (LED) selection circuit for an LED driver that drives multiple unequal lengths of LED strings, which selectively turns the LED strings ON and OFF corresponding to an input alternating current (AC) line voltage. The LED driver provides optimal efficiency as input AC line voltage varies from low to high voltages (i.e. 90V to 150V for nominal 120 VAC operation and 190V to 250V for nominal 220 VAC operation). Thus The LED driver can be used internationally since it accepts voltages from virtually every industrialized country in the world. The LED selection circuit in accordance with the present invention comprises a rectifier, multiple LED strings, multiple current sources and a controller. The controller generates multiple signals to the corresponding current source and turns ON and OFF the LED strings.
摘要翻译： LED驱动器的发光二极管（LED）选择电路技术领域本发明涉及用于驱动多个不等长的LED串的LED驱动器的发光二极管（LED）选择电路，其选择性地将LED串与输入交流（AC）线电压相对应地导通和截止。 LED驱动器提供最佳效率，因为输入AC线路电压从低电压变化到高电压（即标称120 VAC工作时为90V至150V，额定220 VAC运行时为190 V至250V）。 因此，LED驱动器可以在国际上使用，因为它接受来自世界上几乎每个工业化国家的电压。 根据本发明的LED选择电路包括整流器，多个LED串，多个电流源和控制器。 控制器产生多个信号到相应的电流源，并打开和关闭LED串。
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公开(公告)号：US08203287B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12699879
申请日：2010-02-04
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H02M5/2573 , H05B41/3924
摘要： The present invention relates to a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control device, especially to a PWM control device for use with a TRIode for an Alternating Current (TRIAC) dimmer. The PWM control device is comprised of a load, a rectifier, a PWM control module and a PWM controllable ballast. The load may be a gas discharge lamp, a motor, a heating device or a light emitting diode lamp. The rectifier is connected to a power module and rectifies a truncated sinusoidal voltage from the power module to a pulsating truncated direct current (DC) voltage. The PWM control module is connected to the power module and the rectifier and generates a PWM control signal. The PWM controllable ballast is driven by a boost circuit and is controlled by the PWM control signal that limits current to a proper value for the load.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及脉冲宽度调制（PWM）控制装置，特别涉及一种与TRIode用于交流电（TRIAC）调光器一起使用的PWM控制装置。 PWM控制装置由负载，整流器，PWM控制模块和PWM可控镇流器组成。 负载可以是气体放电灯，电动机，加热装置或发光二极管灯。 整流器连接到电源模块，并将截止的正弦电压从功率模块整流到脉冲截止的直流（DC）电压。 PWM控制模块连接到电源模块和整流器，并产生PWM控制信号。 PWM可控镇流器由升压电路驱动，并由PWM控制信号控制，将电流限制为适当的负载值。
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3.发明授权Power factor compensating method compensating power factors of electronic devices connected to a common power source 有权功率因数补偿方法补偿连接到公共电源的电子设备的功率因数公开(公告)号：US08198876B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-12
申请号：US13042580
申请日：2011-03-08
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
CPC分类号： H05B33/0809 , H05B41/295 , Y10T307/858
摘要： An approach is provided for a power factor compensating method to compensate other electronic devices that use a common power source in order to improve power factor from the perspective of a power company. The other electronic device is a type of a non-linear load, and the method enables a compensator to receive a supply voltage from the power source commonly connected to the traditional electronic devices and disables a load of the compensator for a period. The period corresponds to a range that makes an overall supply current more proportional to the supply voltage.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种功率因数补偿方法来补偿使用公共电源的其他电子设备以从电力公司的角度改进功率因数的方法。 另一种电子设备是一种非线性负载，该方法使得补偿器能够从通常连接到传统电子设备的电源接收电源电压，并且在一段时间内禁用补偿器的负载。 该周期对应于使整个电源电流与电源电压成比例的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US20100117541A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12573503
申请日：2009-10-05
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
CPC分类号： F21V23/026 , F21Y2103/00 , H01J61/56 , H05B41/02 , Y02B20/386
摘要： A lighting device having a built-in driver circuitry is provided. The object of the present invention is to provide a lighting device having a built-in driver circuitry for driving the lighting in order to be installed in existing lighting fixtures and for driving the lighting. The lighting device comprises at least one fluorescent lamp and a built-in driver circuitry.
摘要翻译： 提供具有内置驱动器电路的照明装置。 本发明的目的是提供一种照明装置，其具有用于驱动照明的内置驱动器电路，以便安装在现有照明装置中并用于驱动照明。 照明装置包括至少一个荧光灯和内置的驱动器电路。
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5.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090301468A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12472377
申请日：2009-05-27
CPC分类号： F28D20/0034 , F24D11/003 , F24D11/004 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/08 , F24D2200/14 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02E60/142
摘要： A controlling method for a hot water system and a thermal storage tank for a hot water system are provided in the present invention. The method includes the steps of: (a) turning on the pump to circulate the first fluid and to provide the heat collector with the first fluid; (b) turning off the pump after the pump is on for a first predetermined time to hold the first fluid in the heat collector; (c) turning on the pump after the pump is off for a second predetermined time to circulate the first fluid again; and (d) returning to the step (b). The thermal storage tank holding a first fluid and comprising: a first inlet inputting the first fluid; a first outlet outputting the first fluid; a first inner tank holding a second fluid, exchanging a heat between the first fluid and the second fluid and having a second inlet and a second outlet; and a second inner tank having a first heater heating the first fluid, a third inlet connected to the first outlet and a third outlet outputting the heated first fluid.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种热水系统和热水系统的储热箱的控制方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：（a）打开泵以使第一流体循环并向第一流体提供集热器; （b）在泵打开第一预定时间以将第一流体保持在集热器中之后关闭泵; （c）在泵关闭之后打开泵第二预定时间以再次循环第一流体; 和（d）返回步骤（b）。 保存第一流体的储热罐包括：输入第一流体的第一入口; 输出第一流体的第一出口; 保持第二流体的第一内罐，在第一流体和第二流体之间交换热量，并具有第二入口和第二出口; 以及第二内罐，其具有加热第一流体的第一加热器，连接到第一出口的第三入口和输出加热的第一流体的第三出口。
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6.发明授权Device and method for using high efficiency ballasted lamps with electronic transformer 有权电子变压器使用高效率镇流灯的装置和方法公开(公告)号：US08853955B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US13590245
申请日：2012-08-21
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
IPC分类号： H05B37/02 , H05B41/36 , H05B33/08 , H05B41/282
CPC分类号： H05B33/0815 , H05B41/2827 , H05B41/2828
摘要： An approach is provided for devices and methods for using high efficiency ballasted lamps with an electronic transformer, especially for the replacement of traditional halogen lamps from the existing fixtures. The method comprises acts of synchronizing a reference signal to a voltage corresponding to an AC voltage from an AC power source, and driving a load at a predetermined duty cycle. Therefore, the present disclosure is able to drive a load with a desired average output power lower than the minimum load requirement of the electronic transformer yet still allow the electronic transformer to work properly.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用具有电子变压器的高效率镇流灯的装置和方法的方法，特别是用于从现有灯具更换传统卤素灯。 该方法包括使参考信号与来自AC电源的AC电压相对应的电压同步并以预定占空比驱动负载的动作。 因此，本公开能够驱动具有低于电子变压器的最小负载要求的期望的平均输出功率的负载，但仍允许电子变压器正常工作。
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公开(公告)号：US20110084619A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12903150
申请日：2010-10-12
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
IPC分类号： H05B37/02
CPC分类号： H05B33/0824
摘要： The present invention relates to a Light Emitting Diode (LED) selection circuit for an LED driver that drives multiple unequal lengths of LED strings, which selectively turns the LED strings ON and OFF corresponding to an input alternating current (AC) line voltage. The LED driver provides optimal efficiency as input AC line voltage varies from low to high voltages (i.e. 90V to 150V for nominal 120 VAC operation and 190V to 250V for nominal 220 VAC operation). Thus The LED driver can be used internationally since it accepts voltages from virtually every industrialized country in the world. The LED selection circuit in accordance with the present invention comprises a rectifier, multiple LED strings, multiple current sources and a controller. The controller generates multiple signals to the corresponding current source and turns ON and OFF the LED strings.
摘要翻译： LED驱动器的发光二极管（LED）选择电路技术领域本发明涉及用于驱动多个不等长的LED串的LED驱动器的发光二极管（LED）选择电路，其选择性地将LED串与输入交流（AC）线电压相对应地导通和截止。 LED驱动器提供最佳效率，因为输入AC线路电压从低电压变化到高电压（即标称120 VAC工作时为90V至150V，额定220 VAC运行时为190 V至250V）。 因此，LED驱动器可以在国际上使用，因为它接受来自世界上几乎每个工业化国家的电压。 根据本发明的LED选择电路包括整流器，多个LED串，多个电流源和控制器。 控制器产生多个信号到相应的电流源，并打开和关闭LED串。
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8.发明申请Capacitance Reducing Method for a Pulsed Activated Device and Associated Devices 有权脉冲激活装置及相关装置的电容减小方法公开(公告)号：US20100283403A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-11
申请号：US12770727
申请日：2010-04-30
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Po Ming Tsai
CPC分类号： H02M1/425 , H02M1/15 , H02M7/53803 , H05B41/28 , H05B41/2828 , Y02B20/186 , Y02B70/126
摘要： The present invention relates to a capacitance reducing method for a pulsed activated device and associated devices, especially to a pulsed activated device having a capacitor, which improves power factor as well as eliminating the need for large capacitance. The method comprises acts of rectifying an AC voltage to a pulsating DC voltage, sensing a zero-crossing point of the pulsating DC voltage, synchronizing the pulsating DC voltage, setting pulse duration in a pulse period and turning ON and OFF of a pulsed activated device. The device comprises a load, a rectifier, a capacitor, a driver, a controller and an optional PFC circuit.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于脉冲激活装置和相关装置的电容降低方法，特别涉及具有电容器的脉冲激活装置，其提高了功率因数，并且消除了对大容量的需要。 该方法包括将交流电压整流到脉动直流电压，感测脉动直流电压的过零点，同步脉动直流电压，脉冲周期内的设定脉冲持续时间和脉冲激活装置的导通和截止 。 该装置包括负载，整流器，电容器，驱动器，控制器和可选的PFC电路。
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公开(公告)号：US11239670B2
公开(公告)日：2022-02-01
申请号：US16566879
申请日：2019-09-11
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Wei-Guang Qiu
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Wei-Guang Qiu
摘要： A cell balancing battery module comprising: a cell string having N ports in series; a maximum and minimum finding circuit coupled with the N ports and the at least one switched capacitor comparison circuit for performing a voltage comparison procedure to find a highest voltage port number and a lowest voltage port number, the voltage comparison procedure including a plurality of voltage comparison operations using two phases of at least one switched capacitor comparison circuit; a charge and discharge connecting circuit coupled with the N ports and an inductor, and being configured to select a highest voltage port out of the N ports according to the highest voltage port number to deliver energy to the inductor, and select a lowest voltage port out of the N ports according to the lowest voltage port number to receive energy released from the inductor.
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公开(公告)号：US09083258B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-14
申请号：US14186939
申请日：2014-02-21
申请人： Richard Landry Gray , Yuhai Mao
发明人： Richard Landry Gray , Yuhai Mao
CPC分类号： H02M1/4208 , H02M1/4266 , H02M2001/0006 , H05B33/0818 , H05B33/0824 , H05B33/083 , H05B33/089 , Y02B70/123 , Y02B70/126 , Y10T307/406
摘要： A device for improving power efficiency for power factor correction is disclosed, which comprises a primary load, a power module, a power factor correction module, a current source module, and a secondary load. The power module rectifies an alternating current (AC) voltage to a pulsating direct current (DC) voltage. The power factor correction module filters the pulsating direct current (DC) voltage to a driving voltage. The current source module is connected to the power module, the primary load and a side of the power factor correction module that drives the primary load with the driving voltage. The secondary load is connected to another side of the power factor correction module, and is driven by the power factor correction module.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于提高功率因数校正的功率效率的装置，其包括主负载，功率模块，功率因数校正模块，电流源模块和次级负载。 电源模块将交流（AC）电压整流为脉动直流（DC）电压。 功率因数校正模块将脉动直流（DC）电压过滤到驱动电压。 电流源模块连接到电源模块，主负载和功率因数校正模块的一侧，驱动主负载与驱动电压。 次级负载连接到功率因数校正模块的另一侧，由功率因数校正模块驱动。
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