公开(公告)号：US08131413B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-06

申请号：US11904222

申请日：2007-09-25

申请人： Max Yuan

发明人： Max Yuan

IPC分类号： H02K21/00 ,  H02K3/00 ,  B60L11/00

CPC分类号： H02K21/24 ,  B60L8/003 ,  B60L11/007 ,  B60L11/1805 ,  B60L2200/12 ,  B62M6/45 ,  B62M6/65 ,  H02K7/1846 ,  H02K29/10 ,  H02P6/16 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7083

摘要： An electric motor and conversion system includes a direct current power source, a rotor with two sides and two series of permanent magnets alternating in polarity, two stators on opposing sides of the rotor where each stator has a series of winding coils, magnet position identifiers, and a control system comprising a sensor that cooperates with the magnet position identifiers and a microcontroller to individually controls winding drivers. Preferably, the number of magnets on the rotor does not equal the number of winding coils on the stators. Also preferably, the magnet position identifiers are a series of apertures on the rotor through which signals pass. The conversion system can also include connectors for connecting to an axle, a removable throttle, and electric cables for electrically connecting the components.

摘要翻译： 电动机和转换系统包括直流电源，具有两侧的转子和极性交替的两个永磁体系列，转子的相对侧上的两个定子，每个定子具有一系列绕组线圈，磁体位置标识符， 以及包括与磁体位置标识符配合的传感器和单独控制绕组驱动器的微控制器的控制系统。 优选地，转子上的磁体数量不等于定子上的绕组线圈的数量。 还优选地，磁体位置标识符是信号通过的转子上的一系列孔。 转换系统还可以包括用于连接到轴的连接器，可拆卸节流阀和用于电连接部件的电缆。

公开(公告)号：US20090082914A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

申请号：US11904222

申请日：2007-09-25

申请人： Max Yuan

发明人： Max Yuan

IPC分类号： B60L11/18 ,  B60K1/04 ,  H02K11/00 ,  H02K7/14

CPC分类号： H02K21/24 ,  B60L8/003 ,  B60L11/007 ,  B60L11/1805 ,  B60L2200/12 ,  B62M6/45 ,  B62M6/65 ,  H02K7/1846 ,  H02K29/10 ,  H02P6/16 ,  Y02T10/641 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7083

摘要： An electric motor and conversion system converts a manually powered vehicle such as a bicycle to an electric vehicle. The electric motor includes a direct current power source, a rotor with two sides and two series of permanent magnets alternating in polarity, two stators on opposing sides of the rotor where each stator has a series of winding coils, magnet position identifiers, and a control system. The rotor and stators are generally annular with a gap that enables the motor to be installed on the rear axle of a bicycle near the rear wheel. Preferably, the number of magnets on the rotor does not equal the number of winding coils on the stators. The control system includes a sensor that records input from the magnet position identifiers and a microcontroller to process the input and to individually control winding drivers to precisely regulate the operation of the motor in response to the input. The magnet position identifiers preferably are a series of apertures on the rotor through which signals pass, such as light passing from a light source on one stator to the sensor. A connector attaches the rotor to the rear axle so that when the rotor rotates, the rear wheel also rotates. The conversion system can also include a removable throttle and electric cables for electrically connecting all of the components. The control system and microcontroller can additionally detect signals from the throttle and adjust the speed of the rotor accordingly.

摘要翻译： 电动机和转换系统将诸如自行车的手动动力车辆转换成电动车辆。 电动机包括直流电源，具有两侧的转子和极性交替的两个永磁体系列，在转子的相对侧上的两个定子，每个定子具有一系列绕组线圈，磁体位置标识符和控制 系统。 转子和定子通常是环形的，具有间隙，使得电动机能够安装在靠近后轮的自行车后桥上。 优选地，转子上的磁体数量不等于定子上的绕组线圈的数量。 控制系统包括传感器，其记录来自磁体位置标识符的输入和微控制器以处理输入，并且单独控制绕组驱动器以响应于输入来精确地调节电动机的操作。 磁体位置标识符优选地是信号通过的转子上的一系列孔，诸如从一个定子上的光源传递到传感器的光。 连接器将转子连接到后轴，使得当转子旋转时，后轮也旋转。 转换系统还可以包括用于电连接所有组件的可拆卸节流阀和电缆。 控制系统和微控制器可以另外检测来自节气门的信号，并相应地调节转子的速度。

公开(公告)号：US07146921B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

申请号：US10507022

申请日：2004-03-25

申请人： Guy Fontanille ,  Yan Turner ,  Patrick Delalandre

发明人： Guy Fontanille ,  Yan Turner ,  Patrick Delalandre

IPC分类号： B63H25/46

CPC分类号： B63H25/42 ,  B63H2025/425

摘要： A retractable thruster for a surface or submersible vessel, having thruster a propulsion assembly with a rigid structure secured to a cylindrical turbine. The rigid structure contains a motor suitable for rotating at lease one propeller inside the turbine via at least one rotary shaft positioned between the motor and the propeller. The thruster preferably further has a plate for closing the hull placed beneath the turbine and secured thereto, the propulsion assembly being displaceable between a retracted position in which it is at rest inside the hull and a deployed position for providing propulsion in which the propeller is immersed beneath the hull. The propulsion assembly is movable between the retracted and deployed positions by the propulsion assembly moving in a uniformly circular direction about an axis of rotation situated substantially no higher than the level of the hull.

摘要翻译： 用于表面或潜水容器的可伸缩推进器，其具有推进器，其具有固定到圆柱形涡轮机的刚性结构的推进组件。 刚性结构包含适用于通过位于电动机和螺旋桨之间的至少一个旋转轴在涡轮内部至少旋转一个螺旋桨的电动机。 推进器优选地还具有用于关闭放置在涡轮机下方并被固定到其上的船体的板，推进组件可在其在船体内静止的缩回位置和用于提供螺旋桨浸入其中的推进力的展开位置之间移动 在船体下方 推进组件可通过推进组件在缩回和展开位置之间移动，该推进组件围绕基本上不高于船体水平的旋转轴线在均匀的圆周方向上移动。

公开(公告)号：US20060060127A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10507022

申请日：2004-03-25

申请人： Guy Fontanille ,  Yan Turner ,  Patrick Delalandre

发明人： Guy Fontanille ,  Yan Turner ,  Patrick Delalandre

IPC分类号： B63G8/08

CPC分类号： B63H25/42 ,  B63H2025/425

摘要： The present invention relates to a retractable thruster for a surface or submersible vessel, the thruster comprising a propulsion assembly comprising a rigid structure secured to a cylindrical turbine, said rigid structure containing or being suitable for containing a motor, said motor being suitable for rotating at least one propeller inside said turbine via at least one rotary shaft between said motor and said propeller, and preferably further comprising a plate for closing the hull placed beneath said turbine and secured thereto, said propulsion assembly being displaceable by displacement means between a retracted position in which it is at rest inside the hull and a deployed position for providing propulsion in which the propeller is immersed beneath the hull. According to the present invention, said displacement means enable said propulsion assembly to be moved between said retracted and deployed positions by said propulsion assembly performing uniform circular movement about an axis of rotation situated substantially at the level of said hull or beneath said hull.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于表面或潜水容器的可伸缩推进器，所述推进器包括推进组件，该推进组件包括固定到圆柱形涡轮机的刚性结构，所述刚性结构包含或适于容纳马达，所述马达适于在 在所述涡轮机内的至少一个螺旋桨通过所述马达和所述螺旋桨之间的至少一个旋转轴，并且优选地还包括用于关闭放置在所述涡轮机下方并固定到其上的船体的板，所述推进组件可通过位移装置在缩回位置 其在船体内部静止，并且用于提供螺旋桨浸入船体下方的推进的展开位置。 根据本发明，所述位移装置使得所述推进组件能够在所述推进组件在所述缩回位置和展开位置之间移动，所述推进组件围绕基本上位于所述船体的水平面或所述船体下方的旋转轴执行均匀的圆周运动。