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573 条记录 (耗时 0.018 秒)

    Water-soluble poly(meth)acrylic acid derivatives gels and their manufacture
    84.
    发明授权
    Water-soluble poly(meth)acrylic acid derivatives gels and their manufacture 失效
    水溶性聚（甲基）丙烯酸衍生物凝胶及其制造

    公开(公告)号：US4367297A

    公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

    申请号：US234150

    申请日：1981-02-13

    申请人： Wolfgang Hubner ,  Werner Fischer

    发明人： Wolfgang Hubner ,  Werner Fischer

    IPC分类号： C08F2/00 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L33/04

    CPC分类号： C08F8/44

    摘要： This invention relates to gels consisting of the reaction product of water-soluble polymers of poly(meth)acrylic acid derivatives and multivalent metal salts, in which connection such gels are characterized by the fact that they consist either of the reaction product of a W/O dispersion of the water-soluble polymers with water-soluble solutions of the metal salts, or of the reaction product of aqueous polymer solutions with W/O emulsions of the metal salts. Further, the invention relates to a process for the production of the gels, as well as their use to seal or consolidate permeable soluble materials and to form mortar type combining masses.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及由聚（甲基）丙烯酸衍生物和多价金属盐的水溶性聚合物的反应产物组成的凝胶，其中凝胶的特征在于它们包括W / O水溶性聚合物与金属盐的水溶性溶液或聚合物水溶液与金属盐的W / O乳液的反应产物的分散。 此外，本发明涉及一种生产凝胶的方法，以及它们用于密封或固结可渗透的可溶性材料并形成砂浆型组合物质的用途。

    Bead polymerization process
    85.
    发明授权
    Bead polymerization process 失效
    珠聚合工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4363888A

    公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

    申请号：US257130

    申请日：1981-04-24

    申请人： Geoffrey Willison ,  John C. W. Hodge

    发明人： Geoffrey Willison ,  John C. W. Hodge

    IPC分类号： C08F2/32 ,  C08F299/04 ,  C08J3/26

    CPC分类号： C08F299/0407

    摘要： A process for the preparation of rigid beads, of cross-linked polyester resin which beads may be solid or vesiculated, by forming an oil-in-water or a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion in which the oil phase contains an unsaturated polyester resin and an unsaturated organic monomer to provide said cross-linking and thereafter heating the emulsion to a temperature of at least 45.degree. C. before initiating polymerization of the oil phase by the introduction into the system of a polymerization initiator, and promoter system, if the latter is not already present in the emulsion.

    摘要翻译： 通过形成水包油或水包油包水乳液来制备刚性珠粒的交联聚酯树脂的方法，该珠粒可以是固体或泡状的，其中油相含有 不饱和聚酯树脂和不饱和有机单体，以提供所述交联，然后在通过引入聚合引发剂体系中引入油相聚合之前将乳液加热至至少45℃的温度，以及助催化剂体系 ，如果后者不存在于乳液中。

    Polyester resin granules and process
    86.
    发明授权
    Polyester resin granules and process 失效
    聚酯树脂颗粒和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4321332A

    公开(公告)日：1982-03-23

    申请号：US211942

    申请日：1980-12-01

    申请人： Michael P. Beresford ,  Willy Braun

    发明人： Michael P. Beresford ,  Willy Braun

    IPC分类号： C08F2/22 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F2/44 ,  C08F283/01 ,  C08F299/00 ,  C08F299/04 ,  C08J3/00 ,  C08L67/06 ,  C12P33/04

    CPC分类号： C08F299/0414

    摘要： This invention relates to a process of preparing aqueous slurries of vesiculated granules of crosslinked polyester resin wherein the granules have a maximum shrinkage on drying of 5% of the granule diameter. Previously-known processes for the preparation of granules of this type have utilized polyamines; this has led to odor and color problems. These problems may be eliminated or substantially reduced by the use of bases which are metal oxides, hydroxides or salts wherein the metal cation is selected from Ca, Mg, Ba, Ti, Zn, Pb, Sr and Co and, when a metal salt is used, the pKa value of the conjugate acid of the anion is greater than 2. The resulting granules are useful at matting and opacifying agents in, for example, paint compositions.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备交联聚酯树脂的泡状颗粒的水性浆料的方法，其中颗粒在颗粒直径的5％干燥时具有最大的收缩率。 用于制备这种颗粒的先前已知的方法已经使用多胺; 这导致了气味和颜色问题。 这些问题可以通过使用金属氧化物，氢氧化物或盐的碱来消除或显着降低，其中金属阳离子选自Ca，Mg，Ba，Ti，Zn，Pb，Sr和Co，当金属盐为 使用阴离子的共轭酸的pKa值大于2.所得到的颗粒可用于例如涂料组合物中的消光剂和遮光剂。

    Photographic silver halide material with cross-linked particulate acrylic or methacrylic polymer
    87.
    发明授权
    Photographic silver halide material with cross-linked particulate acrylic or methacrylic polymer 失效
    具有交联颗粒状丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸聚合物的摄影卤化银材料

    公开(公告)号：US4301240A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-17

    申请号：US973900

    申请日：1978-12-28

    申请人： Rolf Bruck ,  Erich Wolff

    发明人： Rolf Bruck ,  Erich Wolff

    IPC分类号： G03C1/85 ,  C08F2/32 ,  G03C1/053 ,  G03C1/76 ,  G03C1/89 ,  G03C1/32 ,  G03C1/37

    CPC分类号： G03C1/89 ,  C08F2/32 ,  G03C1/053 ,  Y10S430/151 ,  Y10S430/162

    摘要： Photographic silverhalide containing materials having improved mechanical and electrostatic properties are obtained by adding to at least one of the layers of the material a cross-linked polymer of acrylic acid and/or methacrylic acid which is prepared either (a) by inverse emulsion polymerization of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid monomers in the presence of polyfunctional cross-linking monomers and an emulsifier and breaking of the emulsion and redispersion of the polymer particles in water; or (3) by emulsion polymerization of aliphatic esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid in water in the presence of polyfunctional cross-linking monomers and of an emulsifier, followed by saponification of the polymer.

    摘要翻译： 通过向丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的交联聚合物的至少一层中加入丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的交联聚合物，得到具有改善的机械和静电性能的含银卤化物的材料，其通过（a）通过丙烯酸和/ 和/或甲基丙烯酸单体在多官能交联单体和乳化剂的存在下，并且乳液的破裂和聚合物颗粒在水中的再分散; 或（3）通过丙烯酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的脂肪族酯在水中，在多官能交联单体和乳化剂存在下乳液聚合，然后皂化聚合物。

    Non-aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers
    88.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous dispersions of water-soluble polymers 失效
    水溶性聚合物的非水分散体

    公开(公告)号：US4299755A

    公开(公告)日：1981-11-10

    申请号：US162395

    申请日：1980-06-24

    申请人： Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Hans J. Rosenkranz

    发明人： Berthold Keggenhoff ,  Hans J. Rosenkranz

    IPC分类号： C08F2/32 ,  C08J3/08 ,  C08K5/01 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L91/00

    CPC分类号： C08F2/32

    摘要： Stable non-aqueous dispersions having a high solids content which can rapidly be dissolved in water without forming lumps consist of water-soluble polymers, dispersing oil, sorbitan fatty acid esters and ehtoxylation products of fatty acids and/or fatty alcohols. The dispersions may be used, for example, as flocculating agents, retention agents, drilling auxiliaries and flooding additive.

    摘要翻译： 具有高固体含量的稳定的非水分散体可快速溶于水而不形成团块，由水溶性聚合物，分散油，脱水山梨糖醇脂肪酸酯和脂肪酸和/或脂肪醇的乙酰化产物组成。 分散体可以用作例如絮凝剂，保留剂，钻井助剂和淹水剂。

    Quaternary ammonium adducts of polymerizable tertiary ammonium salts and acrylamide
    89.
    发明授权
    Quaternary ammonium adducts of polymerizable tertiary ammonium salts and acrylamide 失效
    可聚合叔铵盐和丙烯酰胺的季铵加合物

    公开(公告)号：US4179549A

    公开(公告)日：1979-12-18

    申请号：US523813

    申请日：1974-11-14

    申请人： Rudolf S. Buriks ,  Allen R. Fauke ,  David W. Griffiths

    发明人： Rudolf S. Buriks ,  Allen R. Fauke ,  David W. Griffiths

    IPC分类号： B01D17/04 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C08F2/32 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F220/56 ,  C08F18/22 ,  C08F20/70 ,  C08F22/22

    CPC分类号： C08F220/56 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C02F1/54 ,  C08F20/36 ,  C08F8/44 ,  Y10S526/923

    摘要： This invention relates to adducts of salts of polymerizable tertiary amines with acrylic compounds illustrated by acrylamide and acrylonitrile; to polymers and copolymers containing said adducts and to processes for preparing them. This invention also relates to the use of said polymers and copolymers, particularly in the clarification of turbid waters by flocculation or flotation of oil and/or suspended solids. In the preferred embodiment, the quaternary adduct monomer is: ##STR1## where X is an anion, preferably halide such as chloride or carboxylate such as acetate; and polymers and copolymers containing units thereof.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及可聚合叔胺与由丙烯酰胺和丙烯腈表示的丙烯酸化合物的盐的加合物; 含有所述加合物的聚合物和共聚物及其制备方法。 本发明还涉及所述聚合物和共聚物的用途，特别是在通过油和/或悬浮固体的絮凝或浮选来澄清混浊水中。 在优选的实施方案中，季加合物单体是：其中X是阴离子，优选卤化物如氯化物或羧酸盐如乙酸盐; 和含有其单元的聚合物和共聚物。