摘要:
The present invention relates to an internal rotation type direct motor-drive portable angle grinder. By means of the direct drive, the present invention prevents the emission of noise made by angle type transmission devices; and/or an inertial body is installed on the motor rotating part to form a flywheel to improve the grinding, polishing and machining or cutting abilities of the grinding wheel; and/or a motor is established to be open or semi-hermetic for the space from the interior to a housing and/or a handle of the motor to improve the effect of heat dissipation outward.
摘要:
A method of working the periphery of an ophthalmic lens (L), the periphery of the lens possessing an edge face (C) and the method including edging the edge face of the lens by machining with a first grindwheel (31) mounted to rotate about an axis of rotation (A4). According to the invention, during the edging, in addition to being free to rotate about the axis of rotation, the first grindwheel possesses two degrees of freedom to move in tilting about two distinct pivot directions that are substantially transverse to its axis of rotation.
摘要:
A tool holder transmission structure of a stone chamfering machine which is mainly characterized in that a transmission motor is installed at downward offset position inside the frame of the stone chamfering machine, whereof the transmission gear installed on the spindle of the said motor is through the bottom cut slot of the centered convex block at side plate of the frame to engage with the bottom tool driven gear of the multi-axis tool holder, whereby through rotation of the tool holder, different tool driven gear can be changed to engage with the motor transmission gear. Therefore, it is particularly useful to select different tools for stone chamfering operation according to practical needs.
摘要:
Pressure biased wafer holding of a semiconductor wafer is provided for use in high pressure processing. The use of vacuum chucking for holding a semiconductor wafer during processing is applied to high pressure systems. Adverse effects of high pressure biases are prevented by a valve arrangement that reduces or limits the holding load on a wafer. Check valves and on-off valves connected to input and output lines to the chamber bias fluid applied to a wafer supporting platen to vary the backside pressure so that the excess of frontside pressure versus backside pressure on the wafer is kept within an effective clamping range without excessive force being applied to the wafer. Use of fluid-mechanical techniques is maximized in certain described embodiments to avoid disadvantages of electronic control systems.
摘要:
A grinding-band swaying device for a band grinding machine includes a motor pivotally connected with a machine base and driving an endless grinding band around two rollers and forming a fulcrum for swaying, a speed-reducing unit and an eccentric wheel. The speed-reducing unit is positioned under the motor, having a shaft connected with the eccentric wheel. An elastic compressing unit is provided between the speed-reducing unit or the motor and the machine base, and then the eccentric wheel is kept to elastically urge the machine base. When the motor together with the speed-reducing unit rotates the eccentric wheel, the speed-reducing unit, the motor and the roller sway regularly with the fulcrum and then the endless grinding band moves forward and also sways regularly synchronously to perform grinding against a work with grinding angles constantly altered to achieve balanced grinding result.
摘要:
A carrier assembly includes an internal pressurized fluid circuit applying positioning forces to a ring extension. Also included is an internal diaphragm having a flexible portion providing gimbal action for the carrier assembly. The pressure between the diaphragm and a pressure plate changes the surface curvature of the pressure plate in a controlled manner. An automatic ring extension is also provided.
摘要:
A stage is provided with pressing holes arranged circumferentially and suctioning holes arranged circumferentially to be close to the outer peripheral edge side compared to the pressing holes. A cavity connected to these pressing holes and suctioning holes is provided within a wafer holder. In addition, first filters, which allow a gas to flow from the cavity side to the wafer holding surface side, are arranged between the pressing holes and the cavity. Second filters, which allow a gas to flow only from the wafer holding surface side to the cavity side, are arranged between the suctioning holes and the cavity.
摘要:
A holder for flat subjects, in particular semiconductor wafers, in particular in a device for the chemical-mechanical polishing of semiconductor wafers, with a plate-like head which can be connected on the upper side to a height adjustable spindle and at the lower side comprises a holding plate which is coupled to a carrier section arranged above the holding plate via a universal joint and which comprises a number of vertical bores which extend to the lower side of the plate and can be connected to a vacuum and/or a fluid source, wherein the holding plate is height adjustably guided in the carrier section, between the carrier section and the holding plate there is arranged an annular closed membrane within which there is formed an essentially air-tightly closed inner space which can be selectively connected to atmosphere or vacuum or to a pressure source.
摘要:
Device and method are described that reduce the force needed to release a wafer from a wet polishing surface after polishing. Device comprises attachment, such as a wafer carrier, adapted to be mounted to a polishing apparatus to permit attachment surface, configured to mate with two regions of the wafer, to tilt relative to polishing surface. Means for defining adhesive force between attachment surface and one of the two wafer regions, and means for defining adhesive force between attachment surface and other of the two wafer regions which is different than that defined between attachment surface and the one wafer region so as to cause a non-parallel relationship between the one wafer face and polishing surface, are provided. Unbalanced force, such as a vacuum force communicated to a limited region of the surface of the carrier, causes a non-parallel relationship between wafer and polishing pad and facilitates separation and lifting of wafer from polishing surface. Some embodiments include a mechanical lifting force to actively tilt the wafer surface. A rotary union device for use with a polishing apparatus is described that continuously communicates a fluid between a nonrotating fluid source and a fluid chamber enclosed within a rotatable polishing head portion of the polishing apparatus. Independent pressure chambers for controlling polishing pressure and adhesion of the wafer may be provided.
摘要:
An automatic drill loader is used with a drill grinding machine to automatically present drills to the drill grinding machine workhead for being ground thereat and to carry ground drills to a storage receptacle. The automatic drill loader comprises a magazine, a timing station, and two sets of grippers. The magazine stores a quantity of drills, which may have stepped shanks. The magazine is adjustable to suit drills of different lengths and diameters. The magazine presents one drill at a time to a staging station. A load gripper grips the drill at the staging station and conveys it to the timing station, whereat the drill is linearly and angularly oriented. The load gripper then transports the drill to the drill grinding machine workhead. Simultaneously, an unload gripper carries a ground drill from the drill grinding machine workhead to the storage receptacle. After the load gripper has transported the timed drill to the drill grinding machine workhead, the load gripper returns to the staging station to grip another drill. Simultaneously, the unload gripper returns to the workhead to grip and remove the finished ground drill thereat. The cycle continues automatically until all the drills in the magazine are ground.