Abstract:
The invention relates to a bellows hose, which is capable of being used without leakage, and which has a longer length and/or diameter than has been previously achievable. A bellows hose comprises an inner tubular bellows and an outer tubular bellows. An insulation layer is provided between the bellows. An armoured layer is provided around the outer bellows, to improve the insulation further. The hose can have length above 30 m and a diameter above 400 mm. A method of, and apparatus for, making the hose are also described, which involves the use of a non-metallic mandrel.
Abstract:
A reinforced hose assembly includes tubular inner layers with a uniform interior radial surface and an exterior radial surface. The tubular inner layer defines a longitudinal axis along a length thereof and comprises a first fluorocarbon polymer. The reinforced hose assembly also includes a bonding layer comprising a second fluorocarbon polymer. The bonding layer is disposed about the exterior radial surface of the tubular inner layer. The reinforced hose assembly also includes a reinforcing element comprising the second fluorocarbon polymer, attached to bonding layer and helically disposed about the tubular inner layer at a predetermined helical pitch measured relative to the longitudinal axis of the tubular inner layer.
Abstract:
Ringed tubular sheath comprising two open shells (33, 37), termed the outer (33) and inner (37) shells, both of the same diameter (D), one of which, the outer shell (33), has an opening (E1) smaller than the diameter (D) so as to engage by elastic deformation over the inner shell (37) in a closed position. In the course of this engagement, the opening (E1) of the outer shell (33) becomes stretched until it passes a point corresponding to the diameter (D) of the inner shell (37) and, beyond this point, returns to the unstretched position. In the invention, the two shells (33, 37) are connected to a hinge (17) so as to engage by pivoting about the hinge (17), the opening (E1) of the outer shell (33), which is smaller than the diameter (D), extending from the hinge (17) to an opposite edge (34) of the shell.
Abstract:
An inner mold having, on the outer surface thereof, corrugations matching the shape of the bellows, and an outer mold having, on the inner surface thereof, corrugations matching the shape of the bellows, are used. An airbag that is previously and at least partially formed into a bellows shape is placed on an outer side of the inner mold so as to cover at least a corrugated part with the airbag. A cylindrical preform comprising unvulcanized rubber and a reinforcement material is placed on the outer side of the airbag. An outer mold is placed on the outer side of the preform. A pressurized fluid is supplied between the inner mold and the airbag so as to inflate the airbag. The preform is vulcanized under heating while being pressed against an inner surface of the outer mold, whereby a reinforced rubber hose is manufactured.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a bellows hose, which is capable of being used without leakage, and which has a longer length and/or diameter than has been previously achievable. A bellows hose comprises an inner tubular bellows and an outer tubular bellows. An insulation layer is provided between the bellows. An armoured layer is provided around the outer bellows, to improve the insulation further. The hose can have length above 30 m and a diameter above 400 mm. A method of, and apparatus for, making the hose are also described, which involves the use of a non-metallic mandrel.
Abstract:
A crush resistant and stay put hose is provided. There is a helical member having a plurality of coils and a wall surface of one or more thermoplastic polymer layers. The layers extend from one coil to the next and the wall surface between the coils has at least one living hinge. When one portion of the hose is in an extended condition, the hose remains in the extended condition without reverting to the unextended condition. Methods of making the hose are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A piece of corrugated pipe cut from a longer length of pipe is provided with a pipe coupling part by subjecting one or more of the corrugation crests on the pipe to heat and pressure. This reshapes the one or more corrugations to form a seal receiving recessed spigot on the piece of pipe.
Abstract:
An apparatus for continuous production of a composite pipe comprises half shells which combine in pairs to form a molding path, wherein at least in one pair of half shells is formed a socket recess which has an extension b when seen in the conveying direction. Furthermore, an extrusion head is provided, with an outer die and an inner die leading out thereof, the outer die and the inner die having a distance a from each other when seen in the conveying direction. The distance a of the inner die from the outer die with respect to the extension b of the socket recess in the conveying direction is such that a≧b applies.
Abstract:
Method for manufacturing an assembly of two ringed sheaths (1,2) ready to be used to make a single ringed sheath around for example a bundle of electric cables (13), wherein two smooth-walled tubes are simultaneously extruded using a single extruder fitted with two extrusion nozzles, the two smooth-walled tubes are simultaneously moulded into two ringed wall tubes using a moulder equipped with moulds each fitted with two ringed profiles extending in parallel in a longitudinal direction and being paired along one and the same parting line. According to the invention, during moulding, material bridges (33) and empty spaces (35) are created between first tube rings (41) and second tube rings (42), by opening or closing respectively, between the two ringed profiles, material runs formed in the parting line of two paired moulds, a longitudinal strip (28) of ringed tube wall is cut out and removed, using cutting means and the two ringed tubes connected to each other by the material bridges (33) formed between the rings are cut to a desired length, using severing means.
Abstract:
Apparatus for vulcanising and corrugating rubber tubing includes a mold with a corrugated inner surface. The mold is heated by electrical resistance heating elements. A length of uncured straight tubing is placed in the mold and its external surface is forced into contact with the corrugated mold surface by the combination of a positive gas pressure within the tubing and a negative gas pressure outside the tubing. The tubing is maintained in the heated mold for long enough for it to be vulcanised and take the internal shape of the mold.