Abstract:
A universal grinding bar adapted to be connected to a standardized, quick-change tool holder can be devised for use with conventional engine lathes, milling machines and the like and used as a standardized tool without the limitations of direct coupling to the drive of the engine lathe or milling machine. The universal grinding bar includes a modular delivery tube of selected shape and length and a modular turbine housing connected to the delivery tube and including a selected one of a plurality of pneumatic motors characterized by different operating speeds. Pressurized air is coupled through the end of the delivery tube distal from the turbine housing and is delivered to the pneumatic motor through a pressure tube. The spent air is then returned through a metering plate between the turbine housing delivery tube through an internal bore within the delivery tube to exhaust ports at the distal end. The delivery tube is of such diameter to allow connection to a conventional quick-change tool holder. By appropriate selection of the pneumatic motor and length and shape of the delivery tube, a grinding tool driven by the pneumatic motor can be arbitrarily positioned and oriented with respect to a workpiece without the need for special drives or attachments.
Abstract:
An antifriction bearing support (12) disclosed includes an outer support member (50) for mounting thereof on a spindle housing (16) and an inner support member (52) for mounting an antifriction bearing (42) which rotatably supports a spindle (38). The support also includes at least one flexible diaphragm (54) extending between the inner and outer support members to radially fix the inner support member and the antifriction bearing and preload the antifriction bearing axially with respect to the axis of spindle rotation so as to permit high speed spindle rotation. Preferably, a pair of the diaphragms (54) are utilized and are mounted in a spaced and parallel relationship to each other. Inner and outer round edges of the diaphragms are secured between axial surfaces (80, 82, 88, 90) of the support members and associated retaining ring (76, 78, 84, 86) that have soldered connections to the support members. Threading of the outer support member onto the housing flexes the diaphragms to provide the preloading of the antifriction bearing mounted by the diaphragm support. Another antifriction bearing (48) on the housing is also preloaded through the spindle by the diaphragms. A first end of the inner support member includes an opening (112) that receives the antifriction bearing (42) and a second end of the inner support member includes a heat exchanger (116) for removing heat. An oil-mist lubrication system feeds an oil-mist lubricant to the antifriction bearings and to the heat exchanger so as to increase the speed at which the spindle can be rotated.
Abstract:
A lubricating and cooling system for a spindle bearing assembly in which the spindle is rotatably mounted in bearings in a closed spindle housing comprises means for supplying lubricating oil to the bearings and cooling oil to the bearings and spindle, the lubricating admission passages and cooling oil admission passages being separate from one another and being supplied from separate lubricating oil and cooling circuits so that the lubricating and cooling are controlled individually and selectively.
Abstract:
A preloaded bearing comprises a spindle which is rotatably supported in the bore of a housing by a pair of ball bearings near one end of the bore and a second pair of ball bearings near the other end of the bore. One pair of ball bearings is axially slidable in the bore and is preloaded by a compression spring acting between the bearings and an abutment in the bore. The spindle is driven by a belt which runs on a pulley at one end of the bore and thereby subjects the spindle to a radial load. A recess is provided in the wall of the bore on the radially loaded side of the slidable pair of bearings and pressurized fluid is supplied to the recess so as to exert fluid pressure in a direction opposing the load applied by the belt. The pressurized fluid is preferably lubricating oil and is supplied not only to the recesses but also to the bearings in order to lubricate them.
Abstract:
A balancing apparatus for a grinding wheel or the like comprises members co-rotary with the object, members non-co-rotary therewith and weights coupled to the co-rotary members and having their gravity centers arranged displaceable relative to planes through the axis of rotation of the wheel. The weights are adapted for easy rotation on or with axles extending angularly in relation to the axis of rotation, and actuating means and the weights or axles are provided with toothed elements for the rotation of the weights. The weights comprise two first weights each of disc-shape and connected to each other by a central rotation axle portion, and two second weights, each of disc-shape and connected to each other by an intermediate bow portion offset from their rotation axle. The rotation axles of the first and second weights form substantially right angles with each other and with the rotation axis of the grinding wheel. The rotation axles of the first and second weights are located substantially in the same plane.
Abstract:
A toolhead having a spindle mounted in axially spaced bearings wherein one of the bearings is allowed to slide axially during dynamic effects on the bearings or thermal expansion and contraction of the spindle, the axial movement being made possible by the provision of rows of barrel-shaped rollers.
Abstract:
A reciprocable sander having a support shaft and a rotatable sleeve positioned in spaced relation about the shaft. The shaft and rotatable sleeve are interconnected and piston means are provided within the sleeve in operative engagement with the sleeve. On actuation of the piston means, a reciprocating movement is produced in the sleeve and means are also provided to transmit rotational movement to the sleeve. Sanding means are carried by the sleeve with the rotational and reciprocatory movement of the sleeve being, thereby, transmitted to the sanding means.
Abstract:
A MACHINING DEVICE WHICH INCLUDES A HOUSING SURROUNDING A ROTARY WORKING SPINDLE AND A MOTOR FOR ROTATING THE SPINDLE ALONG WITH INTERNALLY LOCATED ARRANGEMENTS FOR CIRCULATING A COOLANT AND A LUBRICANT THROUGH THE DEVICE.
Abstract:
A spindle support assembly in a glass plate edge grinding machine comprises a support member provided on a spindle for a grinding wheel through a bearing, a resilient member fixed to the outer portion of said support member, a holding member adapted to hold said resilient member from the outside thereof, a clamp member disposed between said support member and said holding member, and a friction member inserted between the lower face of said clamp member and the upper face of said resilient member axially opposite to each other.
Abstract:
A grinding spindle for supporting and transmitting drive to a rotary grinding wheel, the spindle comprising a head portion whereby the spindle can be secured to a grinding machine, a cylindrical portion extending from the head portion and there being provided within the cylindrical portion, a pair of bores which are inclined to each other and to the axis of the cylindrical portion. The bores contain shafts respectively and which are interconnected by the universal joint. The driven shaft projects from the cylindrical portion and mounts the grinding wheel.