摘要:
An oropharyngeal device for insertion into the mouth of a patient. The device includes a body having a distal end and a proximal end with a flange formed at the proximal end. The distal end is inserted into the mouth until the flange is disposed outside and adjacent to the patient's mouth. The flange keeps the proximal device from entering the mouth. The body is sized such that the distal end of the body is disposed within the pharynx above the epiglottis. The device includes a channel that forms an airway between the ends. The device also includes at least three separate conduits integrated into the body for administering oxygen, suctioning, and for assessing ventilation thorough end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring. The conduits for oxygenation and suctioning extend through the body between its proximal and distal ends. The conduit for end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring terminates within the channel.
摘要:
Methods of treating patients who are suffering from a disease, disorder or condition characterized by a bone cartilage or lung defect are disclosed. The methods comprising the step of intravenous administration of stromal cells isolated from normal syngeneic individuals or intravenous administration of stromal cells isolated from the patient subsequent to correction of the genetic defect in the isolated cells. Implant devices comprising a container that has at least one membrane surface and stromal cells isolated from bone marrow that comprise a gene construct are disclosed. The gene construct in the stromal cells comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a beneficial protein operably linked to regulatory elements which function in stromal cells. Methods of treating individuals with diseases, disorders or conditions which can be treated with a beneficial protein, including diseases, disorders or conditions characterized by gene defects are disclosed. The methods comprise introducing into such individuals, stromal cells that are administered in a manner that physically isolates them from the recipient's immune system and that comprise a gene construct that comprises a nucleotide sequence that encodes a beneficial protein operably linked to regulatory elements which function in stromal cells.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the identification and cloning of ARTS1, a novel tumor suppressor gene. The invention further encompasses isolated proteins encoded by ARTS1, methods of making and using the same, methods of diagnosing the presence of, or prediposition for, a cancer associated with a defective ARTS1 gene or gene product, and methods of treating or preventing cancers associated with a defective ARTS1 gene or gene product.
摘要:
The invention provides an isolated gene encoding Mch4 or an isolated gene encoding Mch5 as well as functional fragments thereof. Also provided are isolated nucleic acid sequences encoding Mch4 or Mch5 or functional fragment thereof. The gene or nucleic acid sequences can be single or double stranded nucleic acids corresponding to coding or non-coding strands of the Mch4 or Mch5 nucleotide sequences. Also provided are genes and nucleic acids encoding functional fragments such as the FADD-like domains Mch4A, Mch4B, Mch5A and Mch5B. Isolated Mch4 or Mch5 polypeptides or functional fragments thereof including the FADD-like domains Mch4A, Mch4B, Mch5A and Mch5B are also provided.
摘要:
Compounds comprising a diagnostic or therapeutic moiety can be retained inside a cell by conjugating the moiety to at least one PNA that is targeted to the transcripts from a gene of interest. The diagnostic or therapeutic moiety is also conjugated to at least one targeting moiety specific for an extracellular receptor or other cell surface molecule. The targeting moiety binds to the surface of a cell, and the entire compound is then internalized. Once inside the cell, the PNA portion of the diagnostic or therapeutic compound binds to RNA transcripts in a sequence specific manner. Binding of the PNA to its target RNA transcript retains the compound within the cell. The PNA can be designed to bind to a predetermined nucleic acid sequence from an RNA transcript, for example a mutated or overexpressed sequence that is characteristic of a pathological state.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of treatment of Parkinson's disease, and to the use of antisense oligonucleotides or triplex oligonucleotides introduced into targeted brain structures to decrease the function of brain circuits known to be overactive in the Parkinsonian brain. Antisense or triplex oligonucleotides are targeted to the internal globus pallidus and/or substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr) where the expression of glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD67, GAD65, or a combination of the two isoforms) is downregulated. The present invention also relates to a method of treatment of Parkinson's disease where antisense or triplex oligonucleotides are targeted to the internal globus pallidus and/or substantia nigra pars reticulata for the downregulation of glutamate receptors. The present invention further relates to a method of treatment of Parkinson's disease where antisense or triplex oligonucleotides are targeted to the thalamic motor nuclei for the downregulation of GABA receptors.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of injecting a class of lipid soluble radioactive metal chelate compounds for intratumoral treatment of malignant, benign, metastatic, or inoperable tumors. A device for intratumoral injection of such compounds comprises a syringe and attached needle having a closed sharp tip and a plurality of outlets arranged in the need shaft to provide for radial distribution of the injected substance in a volume of tissue.
摘要:
An oropharyngeal device for insertion into the mouth of a patient. The device includes a body having a distal end and a proximal end with a flange formed at the proximal end. The distal end of the body is inserted into the mouth of the patient until the flange at the proximal end is disposed outside and adjacent to the patient's mouth. The flange keeps the proximal device from entering the mouth. The body is sized such that the distal end of the body is disposed within the pharynx above the epiglottis. The device includes a channel through the body that forms an airway between its proximal and distal ends. The device also includes at least three separate conduits integrated into the body for administering oxygen, suctioning, and for assessing ventilation through end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring. The conduits for oxygenation and suctioning extend through the body between its proximal and distal ends. The conduit for end-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring extends along and is attached to a side wall of the channel and terminates within the channel.
摘要:
Peptides which mimic a loop on the null-chain that either interact with a cytokine or a null-chain partner receptor chain of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor are disclosed. The peptides consist of 5-25 amino acids and inhibit signal transduction mediated by cytokine:receptor binding of cytokines that bind to receptors that comprise a null-chain. Pharmaceutical compositions that comprise the peptides are disclosed. Methods of inhibiting signal transduction mediated by cytokine:receptor binding of cytokines that bind to receptors that comprise a null-chain, methods of inhibiting cytokine mediated cell growth, proliferation, function or activity, methods of treating patients suffering from a disease disorder or condition characterized by cytokine mediated cell growth, proliferation, function or activity and methods of preventing a condition characterized by cytokine mediated cell growth, proliferation, function or activity are disclosed.
摘要:
A substantially pure protein that is a member of the apoptotic Ced-3/Ice cysteine protease gene family, Mch2null, and an inactive isoform of it, Mch2null, are disclosed. Isolated nucleic acid molecules that encode Mch2null and Mch2null, respectively, are disclosed. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier in combination with the protein or the nucleic acid molecules are disclosed. Fragments of nucleic acid molecules that encode Mch2null and Mch2null having at least 10 nucleotides and oligonucleotide molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence complimentary to a nucleotide sequence of at least 10 nucleotides are disclosed. Recombinant expression vectors that comprise the nucleic acid molecule that encode Mch2null or Mch2null, and host cells that comprise such recombinant vectors are disclosed. Antibodies that bind to an epitope on Mch2null and/or Mch2null are disclosed. Methods of identifying inhibitors, activators and substrates of Mch2null are disclosed. Antisense compounds and methods of using the same are disclosed.