Method of manufacturing optical sensor
    81.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing optical sensor 有权
    光学传感器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08309433B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US13211161

    申请日:2011-08-16

    Abstract: A method of manufacturing an optical sensor includes the steps of providing a semiconductor wafer having a plurality of pixel areas; forming a grid-like rib enclosing each pixel area on the semiconductor wafer, the grid-like rib having a predetermined width and being formed from a fixing member; providing a light-transmissive substrate having a gap portion on a main surface thereof, the gap portion having at least one of a groove having a width smaller than the grid-like rib and a plurality of through-holes; fixing the semiconductor wafer and the light-transmissive substrate such that the grid-like rib and the gap portion face each other; and cutting the fixed semiconductor wafer and light-transmissive substrate into pieces such that each piece includes one pixel area.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造光学传感器的方法包括以下步骤:提供具有多个像素区域的半导体晶片; 形成包围所述半导体晶片上的每个像素区域的格栅状肋,所述格子状肋具有预定的宽度并由固定构件形成; 提供在其主表面上具有间隙部分的透光基板,所述间隙部分具有宽度小于所述格子状肋条的槽和多个通孔中的至少一个; 固定所述半导体晶片和所述透光性基板,使得所述格子状肋和所述间隙部彼此面对; 并且将固定的半导体晶片和透光基板切割成片,使得每个片包括一个像素区域。

    INKJET RECORDING INK AND INK CARTRIDGE
    83.
    发明申请
    INKJET RECORDING INK AND INK CARTRIDGE 有权
    喷墨记录墨盒和墨盒

    公开(公告)号:US20120154492A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13391905

    申请日:2010-09-06

    CPC classification number: B41J2/2107 B41J2/17503 B41J2/17513 C09D11/324

    Abstract: An inkjet recording ink including a pigment dispersion liquid containing at least a first carbon black and a dispersant, a second carbon black, a penetrant, a wetting agent and water, wherein the first carbon black has an average particle diameter D50 of 70 nm to 180 nm as measured by a dynamic light scattering method and has a particle diameter standard deviation equal to or smaller than ½ of the average particle diameter, wherein the dispersant is a condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formalin, wherein the second carbon black is carbon black coated with a resin, and wherein the penetrant is a 2-ethyl-1,3-hexandiol.

    Abstract translation: 一种喷墨记录油墨,其包含至少含有第一炭黑和分散剂的颜料分散液,第二炭黑,渗透剂,润湿剂和水,其中所述第一炭黑的平均粒径D50为70nm至180 nm,其具有等于或小于平均粒径的1/2的粒径标准偏差,其中分散剂是萘磺酸和福尔马林的缩合物,其中第二炭黑是炭黑涂覆的 具有树脂,并且其中渗透剂是2-乙基-1,3-己二醇。

    IMAGE PICKUP MODULE AND CAMERA
    84.
    发明申请
    IMAGE PICKUP MODULE AND CAMERA 有权
    图像拾取模块和摄像机

    公开(公告)号:US20120044415A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-23

    申请号:US13212935

    申请日:2011-08-18

    CPC classification number: H01L27/14618 H01L27/14636 H01L2224/13 H04N5/2253

    Abstract: An image pickup module includes a cover member, an image pickup device chip including photodiodes, a fixing member which is arranged around the image pickup device chip and which connects the cover member and the image pickup device chip together, a rewiring substrate arranged on the side opposite to the cover member of the image pickup device chip, connection members for connecting the image pickup device chip with the rewiring substrate, and a space surrounded by the cover member, the image pickup device chip, and the fixing member. The image pickup device chip includes a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrate includes through-hole electrodes penetrating the substrate. When an area corresponding to the fixing member in the orthogonal projection of the image pickup module with respect to the cover module is defined as a fixed area, the through-hole electrodes and the connection members are arranged in the fixed area.

    Abstract translation: 图像拾取模块包括盖构件,包括光电二极管的图像拾取装置芯片,布置在图像拾取装置芯片周围并将盖构件和图像拾取装置芯片连接在一起的固定构件,布置在侧面的重新布线基板 与图像拾取装置芯片的盖构件相对的连接构件,用于将图像拾取装置芯片与重新布线基板连接的连接构件以及由盖构件,图像拾取装置芯片和固定构件包围的空间。 图像拾取器件芯片包括半导体衬底。 半导体衬底包括穿透衬底的通孔电极。 当将图像拾取模块相对于盖模块的正交投影中的固定构件对应的区域定义为固定区域时,通孔电极和连接构件布置在固定区域中。

    Nuclear Reactor System and Nuclear Reactor Control Method
    86.
    发明申请
    Nuclear Reactor System and Nuclear Reactor Control Method 审中-公开
    核反应堆系统和核反应堆控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110200155A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13005928

    申请日:2011-01-13

    CPC classification number: G21C7/36 G21D3/08 Y02E30/39

    Abstract: In order to stably control a nuclear reactor in a short time, so as not to enter an unstable region that is determined by the relationship between the reactor pressure, the reactor power and the subcooling of the core inlet coolant at start-up time, the nuclear reactor system comprises: an power control apparatus for generating a control rod operation signal for operating a control rod, based on the reactor water temperature change rate; a feed water control apparatus for generating a feed water flow rate signal and a discharge water flow rate signals based on the reactor water level signal; and a process computer for performing overall control of the power control apparatus and the feed water control apparatus, wherein the feed water control apparatus has the reactor water temperature change rate setting section for adjusting the reactor water temperature change rate set value based on the variation of the reactor water level signal.

    Abstract translation: 为了在短时间内稳定地控制核反应堆,为了不进入由反应堆压力,反应堆功率和启动时的核心入口冷却剂的过冷度之间的关系确定的不稳定区域, 核反应堆系统包括:功率控制装置,用于基于反应堆水温度变化率产生用于操作控制棒的控制棒操作信号; 用于产生基于反应堆水位信号的给水流量信号和排放水流量信号的给水控制装置; 以及用于执行动力控制装置和给水控制装置的整体控制的处理计算机,其中,给水控制装置具有反应堆水温变化率设定部,其用于基于变化而调整反应堆水温变化率设定值 反应堆水位信号。

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE AND MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE
    87.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE AND MAGNETIC MEMORY DEVICE 审中-公开
    用于制造磁记录装置和磁记忆装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110121419A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-26

    申请号:US13021079

    申请日:2011-02-04

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing a magnetic memory device which includes a TMR element, and the method includes: a step of forming a lower wiring layer; a step of forming an interlayer insulating layer on the lower wiring layer; a step of forming an opening in the interlayer insulating layer so that the lower wiring layer is exposed; a step of forming a barrier metal layer so that the interlayer insulating layer and an inner surface of the opening are covered; a step of forming a metal layer on the barrier metal layer so that the opening is embedded; a polishing step of removing the metal layer on the barrier metal layer through polishing using the barrier metal layer as a stopper so that a wiring layer that includes a metal layer being embedded in the opening and the barrier metal layer is formed; and an element fabricating step of fabricating a TMR element on the wiring layer.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造包括TMR元件的磁存储器件的方法,所述方法包括:形成下布线层的步骤; 在下布线层上形成层间绝缘层的步骤; 在所述层间绝缘层中形成开口以使所述下部布线层露出的步骤; 形成阻挡金属层以使得层间绝缘层和开口的内表面被覆盖的步骤; 在所述阻挡金属层上形成金属层以使得所述开口嵌入的步骤; 抛光步骤,通过使用阻挡金属层作为阻挡层进行研磨来去除阻挡金属层上的金属层,使得形成包含金属层的布线层嵌入开口和阻挡金属层中; 以及在所述布线层上制造TMR元件的元件制造步骤。

    Image forming apparatus and image forming method
    90.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and image forming method 有权
    图像形成装置及图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号:US07668471B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-23

    申请号:US11748090

    申请日:2007-05-14

    Abstract: An image forming apparatus including a latent image bearing member; a developing device configured to develop a latent image on the image bearing member with a two-component developer; a development potential forming device configured to form a development potential; a toner replenishing device configured to supply the toner to the developing device; a toner concentration detecting device configured to detect and output the concentration of the toner in the developer; a toner concentration controlling device configured to compare the toner concentration output with a toner concentration target to control the toner concentration; an information detecting device configured to obtain information to determine the replacement amount of the toner in the developing device in a predetermined period of time; and a development potential correcting device configured to adjust the development potential on the basis of the information obtained by the information detecting device.

    Abstract translation: 一种图像形成装置,包括潜像承载部件; 显影装置,其被配置为利用双组分显影剂在图像承载部件上显影潜像; 配置为形成显影电位的显影电位形成装置; 配置成将调色剂供给到显影装置的调色剂补充装置; 调色剂浓度检测装置,被配置为检测并输出显影剂中调色剂的浓度; 调色剂浓度控制装置,被配置为将调色剂浓度输出与调色剂浓度目标值进行比较,以控制调色剂浓度; 信息检测装置,其被配置为获取信息以在预定时间段内确定显影装置中的调色剂的替换量; 以及显影电位校正装置,被配置为基于由信息检测装置获得的信息来调整显影电位。

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