摘要:
A carrier contains a core; and a cover layer located overlying the core, wherein the cover layer comprises a binder resin, a first particulate material and a second particulate material, wherein the following relationships are satisfied: 1
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member; and a developing device including a developer bearing member, a developer containing portion, a developer supplying passage supplying the developer to the developer bearing member while feeding the developer in a direction, and a developer agitating passage feeding a mixture of the developer fed through the developer supplying passage without used for developing, and the developer used for developing, in the opposite direction. The developer supplying passage, and developer agitating passage are separated from each other except for at least both the end portions. The developer includes a toner and a carrier having a cover layer thereon, which includes a binder resin and a particulate material. The ratio of the volume average particle diameter of the particulate material to the average thickness of the resinous portion of the cover layer is greater than 1 and less than 10.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided containing an image bearing member, a developer bearing member, and a developer control member being magnetic. The electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member is developed with a toner to form a toner image. The carrier includes magnetic core particles having a cover layer on the surfaces thereof, including fine particles having a weight average particle diameter of from 0.02 to 0.5 μm. The carrier has a weight average particle diameter of from 22 to 32 μm, and a ratio (E10/E100) of from 1.00 to 1.20. The ratio (E10/E100) is a ratio of a total energy (E10) to a total energy (E100) at a leading edge speed of the blade of 10 mm/s and 100 mm/s, respectively, measured using a power rheometer at an angle of approach of −5°.
摘要:
To provide a carrier for electrophotographic developer including core particles and a cover layer covering the particles, wherein at least one of the carrier to be supplied in a developing apparatus and carrier contained in the developing apparatus has a weight average particle diameter Dw of 22 μm or more and 32 μm or less, a ratio Dw/Dp of the weight average particle diameter Dw to the number average particle diameter Dp that satisfies the relationship 1.00≦Dw/Dp≦1.20, particles whose particle diameter x (μm) is within a range of 0
摘要:
A carrier containing a core material and a resin coating layer located overlying the surface of the core material. The resin coating layer contains resin and electroconductive particles having an oil absorption amount of from 10 to 300 ml/100 g. The electroconductive particle contains a base material particle and an electroconductive coating layer located overlying the surface of the base material particle. The electroconductive coating layer contains an underlayer containing tin dioxide and an upper layer containing indium oxide and tin dioxide, located overlying the underlayer.
摘要:
A carrier contains a core material; and a coated film containing a binder resin, and a particulate material, the coated film covering the core material, wherein a ratio (D/h) of an average particle diameter (D) of the particulate material to an average thickness (h) of the coated film is from 0.01 to 1, and wherein the carrier has concavities and convexities on the surface of the carrier, the concavities and convexities having a difference of elevation of from 0.05 to 2.0 μm.
摘要:
Provided is a resin powder, wherein when the resin powder is subjected to heating at a rate of 10 degrees C./min to a temperature higher by 30 degrees C. than a melting point (Tm) of the resin powder measured during this heating, and subjected to cooling at a rate of 1 degree C./min from the temperature higher by 30 degrees C. than the melting point (Tm) until the resin powder reaches the melting point (Tm) in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) according to ISO 3146 (Testing Methods for Transition Temperatures of Plastics, JIS K7121), the resin powder has a loss tangent (tan δ) of 18.0 or greater.
摘要:
A resin powder for solid freeform fabrication includes a particle having a pillar-like form, wherein the ratio of the height of the particle to the diameter or the long side of the bottom of the particle is 0.5 to 2.0, the particle has a 50 percent cumulative volume particle diameter of from 5 to 200 μm, and the ratio (Mv/Mn) of the volume average particle diameter (Mv) to the number average particle diameter (Mn) of the particle is 2.00 or less.
摘要:
A particle for solid freeform fabrication having a columnar form has end surfaces and a side surface, wherein one of the end surfaces partially covers the side surface.
摘要:
A resin powder contains a resin containing particles, wherein the proportion of the particles in an aspect ratio range X represented by the following inequality 1 is 50 percent by number or more in a number distribution of an aspect ratio of the resin powder: A50−1≤X≤A50+1 Inequality 1, where A50 represents a median of the aspect ratio.