摘要:
A carrier for use in an image forming apparatus in which a toner and a carrier are fed to an image developer thereof and an extra developer including the toner and the carrier in the image developer is discharged therefrom, wherein at least one of the carrier fed to the image developer and a carrier readily contained therein includes a core material; and a coated film coating the core material, and wherein the coated film includes a binder resin and a particulate material having a ratio of an average particle diameter thereof to an average thickness of the coated film of from 0.01 to 1, and includes concavities and convexities having an average difference of elevation of from 0.02 to 3.0 μm.
摘要:
Provided is a developing device containing a two-component developer including a magnetic carrier and a toner; a developer bearing member containing a nonmagnetic developing sleeve configured to bear the two-component developer on a surface thereof while rotating; a magnetic field generating unit fixed inside of the nonmagnetic developing sleeve; and a developer amount control member configured to control an amount of the two-component developer borne on the developer bearing member. The magnetic carrier contains a core material and a coating layer coated on the core material, and the coating layer containing a binder resin and conductive particles. The magnetic carrier satisfy a ratio D/h of 1.00
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member; and a developing device including a developer bearing member, a developer containing portion, a developer supplying passage supplying the developer to the developer bearing member while feeding the developer in a direction, and a developer agitating passage feeding a mixture of the developer fed through the developer supplying passage without used for developing, and the developer used for developing, in the opposite direction. The developer supplying passage, and developer agitating passage are separated from each other except for at least both the end portions. The developer includes a toner and a carrier having a cover layer thereon, which includes a binder resin and a particulate material. The ratio of the volume average particle diameter of the particulate material to the average thickness of the resinous portion of the cover layer is greater than 1 and less than 10.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided containing an image bearing member, a developer bearing member, and a developer control member being magnetic. The electrostatic latent image on the image bearing member is developed with a toner to form a toner image. The carrier includes magnetic core particles having a cover layer on the surfaces thereof, including fine particles having a weight average particle diameter of from 0.02 to 0.5 μm. The carrier has a weight average particle diameter of from 22 to 32 μm, and a ratio (E10/E100) of from 1.00 to 1.20. The ratio (E10/E100) is a ratio of a total energy (E10) to a total energy (E100) at a leading edge speed of the blade of 10 mm/s and 100 mm/s, respectively, measured using a power rheometer at an angle of approach of −5°.
摘要:
To provide a carrier for electrophotographic developer including core particles and a cover layer covering the particles, wherein at least one of the carrier to be supplied in a developing apparatus and carrier contained in the developing apparatus has a weight average particle diameter Dw of 22 μm or more and 32 μm or less, a ratio Dw/Dp of the weight average particle diameter Dw to the number average particle diameter Dp that satisfies the relationship 1.00≦Dw/Dp≦1.20, particles whose particle diameter x (μm) is within a range of 0
摘要:
A carrier including a magnetic core material and a layer located on a surface of the magnetic core material, wherein the carrier satisfies the following relationships (1) to (3): 0.90≦(σa/σb)
摘要:
A carrier contains a core material; and a coated film containing a binder resin, and a particulate material, the coated film covering the core material, wherein a ratio (D/h) of an average particle diameter (D) of the particulate material to an average thickness (h) of the coated film is from 0.01 to 1, and wherein the carrier has concavities and convexities on the surface of the carrier, the concavities and convexities having a difference of elevation of from 0.05 to 2.0 μm.
摘要:
An external additive for a toner, having an average primary particle diameter not greater than 100 nm and including at least inorganic fine particles and a hydrophobizing agent applied to the surface of the inorganic fine particles, wherein after the external additive is treated with chloroform, pyrolysates of the residual components include a compound having at least one structure selected from organopolysiloxane structures and ring siloxane structures.
摘要:
A magnetic toner with a negative polarity for developing latent electrostatic images is made of toner particles, each toner particle containing a binder resin, a magnetic powder, and a charge control agent, the surface of the magnetic toner satisfying the relationship of 2×10−7≦C/Sw≦10×10−7, provided C≦8×10−3, wherein C is an amount (g/g) of the charge control agent dissolved in a solvent comprising water and methanol, and Sw is a specific surface area (cm2/cm3) of the toner particles determined from a weight-average particle diameter of the toner particles. An image forming apparatus has an electrostatic image bearing member, and a unit for developing the electrostatic image with the above magnetic toner, the unit having a developer holding member provided with a magnet, and a developer container. A method for measuring the amount of a charge control agent extracted from the surface of magnetic toner particles employs an aqueous alcohol solvent of water and an alcohol.
摘要:
A toner including a binder resin; a colorant; and an external additive, wherein the external additive includes a particulate inorganic material, and a silicone oil, wherein the silicone oil is present on the particulate inorganic material in an amount of Ws by weight and present as a free silicone oil in an amount of Wfs by weight, and a free silicone degree defined as a ratio Wfs/Ws is from 10 to 70%.