Securing Against Malicious Control of Circuit Breakers in Electrical Substations

    公开(公告)号:US20170163029A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-06-08

    申请号:US14958570

    申请日:2015-12-03

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: H02H7/262 H02H7/263

    Abstract: An example method for detecting and mitigating attacks on electric power substations comprises detecting a command to open or close a circuit breaker in the electric power substation. A modified extended substation model for the electric power substation is generated, based on the detected command and based on measurements in substation, where the modified extended substation model is a power flow model for the substation and for one or more directly connected neighboring substations. A power flow analysis is performed, using the modified extended substation model, to generate a predicted voltage for each of a plurality of nodes in the substation and in the one or more directly connected neighboring substations. Each predicted voltage is compared to a corresponding allowable voltage range, and execution of the command is blocked in response to determining that one or more of the voltages is outside the corresponding allowable voltage range.

    INTERLEAVED MULTI-CHANNEL, MULTI-LEVEL, MULTI-QUADRANT DC-DC CONVERTERS
    82.
    发明申请
    INTERLEAVED MULTI-CHANNEL, MULTI-LEVEL, MULTI-QUADRANT DC-DC CONVERTERS 审中-公开
    多通道,多级多通道DC-DC转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20160329811A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-11-10

    申请号:US15211888

    申请日:2016-07-15

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    Abstract: Direct-current-to-direct-current (DC-DC) power converters that include two or more multi-quadrant, multi-level, DC-DC, switching converter subcircuits, connected in parallel at respective input and output sides, so as to provide a multi-channel, multi-quadrant, multi-level configuration, are disclosed. The DC-DC power converters further include a control circuit configured to control the switching converter subcircuits so that corresponding switching semiconductors in each of the switching converter subcircuits are switched in an interleaved manner. In some embodiments, each of the switching converter subcircuits is a three-level, neutral-point-clamped, four-quadrant DC-DC converter circuit. In other embodiments, each of the switching converter subcircuits is a three-level, neutral-point-clamped, two-quadrant DC-DC converter circuit. In any of these embodiments, a filter capacitor may be connected between across a pair of output terminals at the output sides of the switching converter subcircuits.

    Abstract translation: 直流 - 直流(DC-DC)电力转换器,包括两个或更多个多象限,多电平,DC-DC,开关转换器子电路,并联在相应的输入和输出侧,以便 提供多通道,多象限,多级配置,被披露。 DC-DC电力转换器还包括控制电路,其被配置为控制开关转换器子电路,使得交换转换器子电路中的每一个中的对应的开关半导体以交错方式被切换。 在一些实施例中,开关转换器子电路中的每一个是三电平中性点钳位的四象限DC-DC转换器电路。 在其他实施例中,开关转换器子电路中的每一个是三电平中性点钳位的两象限DC-DC转换器电路。 在这些实施例中的任何一个中,滤波电容器可以连接在开关转换器子电路的输出侧的一对输出端之间。

    Modeling profile response from bumping multiple consecutive profiling actuators
    83.
    发明授权
    Modeling profile response from bumping multiple consecutive profiling actuators 有权
    对多个连续的轮廓执行器进行碰撞建模轮廓响应

    公开(公告)号:US09158296B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US13655864

    申请日:2012-10-19

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: G05B17/02

    Abstract: A cross-direction feedback controller, profiler system and actuator setpoint controller are provided in communication with a plurality of actuators in a machine of a web-forming process, and with a local region detector that determines an actual profile response of a product of the web-forming process in response to consecutively bumping each of the actuators. A relationship between generated profile response data and an actuator setpoint change in the generated profile response data is represent by a profile-to-actuator general interaction matrix, which is expanded into linear equations that describe impacts of bumped actuators on different profile points of generated profile response data. The linear equations are rearranged into a bump-magnitude matrix as a function of a desired response model vector. A least-square solution is found for the bump-magnitude matrix, convolved with a window function and then optimized to minimize error between an actual and a modeled profile response.

    Abstract translation: 提供横向反馈控制器,轮廓仪系统和致动器设定点控制器,其与卷筒纸成型过程的机器中的多个致动器连通,并且与局部区域检测器一起确定卷筒纸的产品的实际轮廓响应 响应于连续地碰撞每个致动器。 生成的轮廓响应数据和生成的轮廓响应数据中的致动器设定点变化之间的关系由轮廓到致动器的一般相互作用矩阵表示,其被扩展到线性方程,其描述凸起的致动器对生成的轮廓的不同轮廓点的影响 响应数据。 作为所需响应模型向量的函数,线性方程被重新排列成一个凸块大小矩阵。 找到碰撞大小矩阵的最小二乘解,用窗口函数进行卷积,然后进行优化,以最小化实际和建模的轮廓响应之间的误差。

    Method for estimating residual life of industrial equipment
    84.
    发明申请
    Method for estimating residual life of industrial equipment 审中-公开
    估算工业设备剩余寿命的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040111237A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-10

    申请号:US10309905

    申请日:2002-12-04

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    Inventor: Pieter-Jan Vlok

    Abstract: In a method for estimating the residual life of machinery statistically by calculating conditional expectations, it is disclosed that different statistical approaches are required for defining the behavior of failure processes related to repairable and non-repairable systems and that diagnostic information should be combined with event information to significantly improve the accuracy of predictions.

    Abstract translation: 在通过计算条件期望来统计估计机器的剩余寿命的方法中,公开了定义与可修复和不可修复系统相关的故障过程的行为需要不同的统计方法,并且诊断信息应与事件信息组合 以显着提高预测的准确性。

    Information dependent data transmission for pilot protective relays
    85.
    发明申请
    Information dependent data transmission for pilot protective relays 失效
    用于先导保护继电器的信息依赖数据传输

    公开(公告)号:US20030174074A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-18

    申请号:US10099209

    申请日:2002-03-14

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03M7/30 H02H7/261

    Abstract: Waveform information is transmitted from the ends of a protection zone by first compressing the information using a lossy compression technique such as wavelets and then compressing the lossy compressed waveform information using a loss-less compression technique such as the Burrows-Wheeler transform. Status information is transmitted from the ends of the protection zone by compressing that information using the loss-less technique. The time for transmission can be less than, equal to or greater than the time for one cycle of the power line frequency.

    Abstract translation: 通过首先使用诸如小波之类的有损压缩技术对信息进行压缩,然后使用诸如Burrows-Wheeler变换的无损压缩技术压缩有损的压缩波形信息,从保护区的端部发送波形信息。 通过使用无损技术压缩该信息,从保护区的端部发送状态信息。 传输时间可以小于,等于或大于电力线频率的一个周期的时间。

    On-line fiber orientation closed-loop control
    86.
    发明申请
    On-line fiber orientation closed-loop control 失效
    在线光纤定向闭环控制

    公开(公告)号:US20030171838A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-11

    申请号:US10080203

    申请日:2002-02-21

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    CPC classification number: D21G9/0027 D21G9/0054

    Abstract: A controller to provide base level fiber orientation control of a paper web. The controller achieves one or more indices that are derived from the online measurements of a fiber orientation sensor of the fiber ratio and the fiber angle. The indices are used for control of the sheet forming processes. The controller may be implemented by a single or multi stage fuzzy controller or the combination of fuzzy controllers with non-fuzzy logic controllers.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提供纸幅的基本级纤维取向控制的控制器。 控制器实现了一种或多种从纤维取向传感器的纤维比率和光纤角度的在线测量得到的指标。 这些指标用于片材成型工艺的控制。 控制器可以由单级或多级模糊控制器或模糊控制器与非模糊逻辑控制器的组合来实现。

    Spraying nozzle for rewet showers
    87.
    发明申请
    Spraying nozzle for rewet showers 有权
    喷涂喷嘴用于再润湿淋浴

    公开(公告)号:US20030094254A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-22

    申请号:US10001408

    申请日:2001-10-22

    Applicant: ABB Inc.

    Inventor: Shizhong Duan

    CPC classification number: B05B7/10 B05B7/066 D21F7/008 D21G7/00 D21H23/50

    Abstract: This invention relates to a three-stream atomizing nozzle for use with a rewet shower. The nozzle has an air stream divider that separates the atomizing air from the source into three streams. The first stream is a straight air stream staying closest to and around the atomized water jet. The second stream is a swirl running around the first straight stream. The third stream is also a straight stream that wraps around the first straight stream and the second swirl. The nozzle also has a mixing chamber in which the three air streams are mixed together for the atomizing purpose. The nozzle can from the combination of the three air streams produce fine water droplets that are suitable for a paper rewet shower and more importantly creates a tailorable water mass profile. The mass profile can be tailored into a shape that is close to a square shape which is ideal for rewet showers as a square profile creates minimal coupling between adjacent zones.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种与再润湿淋浴一起使用的三流雾化喷嘴。 喷嘴具有将雾化空气与源分离成三个流的气流分配器。 第一条流是保持最靠近雾化水射流的直线空气流。 第二条流是围绕第一条直线流动的漩涡。 第三条流也是围绕第一直流和第二涡流的直流。 喷嘴还具有混合室,其中三个气流混合在一起用于雾化目的。 喷嘴可以从三个气流的组合产生适合于纸再润湿淋浴的精细水滴,并且更重要地产生可裁剪的水质量分布。 质量轮廓可以被定制成接近于正方形的形状,这对于再湿淋浴是理想的,因为方形轮廓在相邻区域之间创建最小的耦合。

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