公开(公告)号：US20090272511A1

公开(公告)日：2009-11-05

申请号：US12433611

申请日：2009-04-30

Applicant: Susan Petty

Inventor： Susan Petty

IPC: F24J3/08 ,  F03G7/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F01K23/00

CPC classification number: F24T10/20 ,  Y02E10/14 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A geo-cooling system of specified cooling capacity for cooling a known heat load is disclosed. The system includes a cool water aquifer, a cool water production well and a heated water injection well. The cool water production well is open to the cool water aquifer and in hydrologic communication with a subterranean heat exchange area that provides requisite cooling capacity to a known heat load. The heated water injection well is in hydrologic communication with the subterranean heat exchange area and open to the cool water aquifer at a prescribed distance from the cool water production well. The prescribed distance between the cool water production well and the heated water injection well is at least based on the available size of a subterranean heat exchange area including a portion of the cool water aquifer that hydrologically communicates between the heated water injection well and the cool water production well.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于冷却已知热负荷的特定冷却能力的地理冷却系统。 该系统包括冷水含水层，冷水生产井和加热注水井。 冷水生产井对冷水含水层开放，并与地下热交换区进行水文交流，为已知的热负荷提供必要的冷却能力。 加热注水井与地下热交换区进行水文交流，并与冷水生产井距规定距离的冷水含水层开放。 冷水生产井和加热水注入井之间的规定距离至少基于地下热交换区域的可用尺寸，该地下热交换区域包括在加热的注水井和冷水之间水力连通的一部分冷水含水层 生产良好。

公开(公告)号：US20050252214A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US10771795

申请日：2004-02-04

Applicant: Jeffrey Goldmeer ,  Michael Cueman ,  Michael Durling

Inventor： Jeffrey Goldmeer ,  Michael Cueman ,  Michael Durling

IPC: B63H21/20 ,  F01B21/04 ,  F01K23/00 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02B73/00

CPC classification number: F01K25/005 ,  B63H21/17 ,  B63H2021/003 ,  Y02T70/5209 ,  Y02T70/5236 ,  Y02T90/38 ,  Y02T90/46

Abstract: A regenerative fuel cell is combined with a combustion engine such as a Pulse Detonation Engine (PDE) to create a closed-loop power generation system. Stored hydrogen and oxygen are used by the regenerative fuel cell, and by the combustion engine, in which the reaction of the hydrogen and oxygen produces water in the gas phase (steam). The steam is used to generate work from a turbine shaft, which is used to drive a propulsion system for the marine vessel. After the steam passes through the turbine, the steam is cooled back to liquid water by a condenser, and stored with the water produced by the regenerative fuel cell. The stored water can be converted back into hydrogen and oxygen by using electrical power external to the closed-loop system. After regeneration of the water into hydrogen and oxygen, the closed-loop power system would be ready for operation again.

Abstract translation: 再生燃料电池与诸如脉冲爆震引擎（PDE）的内燃机组合以创建闭环发电系统。 存储的氢和氧被再生燃料电池和内燃机使用，其中氢和氧的反应在气相（蒸汽）中产生水。 蒸汽用于从涡轮轴产生工作，涡轮轴用于驱动船舶的推进系统。 在蒸汽通过涡轮机之后，通过冷凝器将蒸汽冷却回液态水，并与再生燃料电池产生的水一起储存。 储存的水可以通过使用闭环系统外部的电力转换回氢和氧。 在将水再生成氢气和氧气之后，闭路电力系统将准备再次运行。

公开(公告)号：US20050167173A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US10993759

申请日：2004-11-19

Applicant: Michael Hoetger ,  Detlef Wusthoff ,  Herbert Clemens

Inventor： Michael Hoetger ,  Detlef Wusthoff ,  Herbert Clemens

IPC: F01K15/02 ,  F01K23/00 ,  F02B63/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02G1/04 ,  F02G5/02 ,  B60K1/02

CPC classification number: F01K15/02 ,  F01K23/00 ,  F02B63/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02G1/04 ,  F02G5/02 ,  Y02T10/166

Abstract: Motor vehicle comprises a combustion engine with internal combustion of fuel and/or cold-flame product for driving the motor vehicle and thereby producing exhaust gas and an auxiliary power unit comprising an external burner and an expansion machine. A fuel tank with fuel provides energy to the burner and the combustion engine. The motor vehicle has a cold-flame-reactor with means for feeding the fuel from the fuel tank to the cold-flame reactor, and at least a portion of the fuel is pre-combusted to a cold-flame product in the cold-flame reactor.

Abstract translation: 机动车辆包括具有内燃燃料和/或冷焰产品的内燃机，用于驱动机动车辆，从而产生废气，以及包括外部燃烧器和膨胀机的辅助动力单元。 具有燃料的燃料箱为燃烧器和内燃机提供能量。 该机动车辆具有一个冷焰反应堆，该燃料具有将来自燃料箱的燃料供给冷焰反应堆的装置，至少一部分燃料在冷焰中被预燃烧成冷焰产物 反应堆。

公开(公告)号：US5661968A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US627774

申请日：1996-04-01

Applicant: Christian Gabriel

Inventor： Christian Gabriel

IPC: F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/00 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/14 ,  F02C7/18 ,  F02C7/12

CPC classification number: F02C7/185 ,  F01K23/06

Abstract: A combined gas-turbine and steam-turbine plant includes waste-heat steam generator which is located downstream of the gas turbine. The heating surfaces of the waste-heat steam generator are connected in a water/steam loop of the steam turbine. The gas turbine is cooled and the heat obtained in that heat exchange is further utilized. An intermediate circuit is linked to a first heat exchanger which cools the coolant of the gas turbine and to a second heat exchanger which is connected in the water/steam loop.

Abstract translation: 组合的燃气轮机和蒸汽轮机设备包括位于燃气轮机下游的废热蒸汽发生器。 废热蒸汽发生器的加热表面连接在蒸汽轮机的水/蒸汽回路中。 燃气轮机被冷却，并进一步利用在该热交换中获得的热量。 中间回路连接到第一热交换器，其冷却燃气轮机的冷却剂和连接在水/蒸汽回路中的第二热交换器。

公开(公告)号：US5146857A

公开(公告)日：1992-09-15

申请号：US536660

申请日：1991-03-06

Applicant: Heinz Spliethoff ,  Burkhard Moller ,  Bodo Wolf

Inventor： Heinz Spliethoff ,  Burkhard Moller ,  Bodo Wolf

IPC: F01K23/00 ,  F01K17/06 ,  F23K1/04 ,  F26B3/084 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F26B23/02

CPC classification number: F23K1/04 ,  F01K17/06 ,  F26B23/001 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B3/084 ,  Y02P70/405

Abstract: A partial flue gas stream is used for the production of electrical energy and/or heating and operational heat by utilizing combustion heat from fossil fuels, prior to combustion dried in an indirectly heated fluidized bed dryer, with combustion flue gas used as a carrier medium for the fluidized bed dryer. The mixture of flue gases and steam, deriving from the drying process, is after an intermediate treatment, if necessary, discharged with the main flue gas stream.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE89 / 00650 Sec。 371 1991年3月6日 102（e）日期1991年3月6日PCT提交1989年10月12日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 04702 日期：1990年5月3日。部分烟道气用于在间接加热的流化床干燥器中燃烧干燥之前利用来自化石燃料的燃烧热量生产电能和/或加热和操作热，燃烧烟道气 用作流化床干燥器的载体介质。 来自干燥过程的烟道气和蒸汽的混合物经过中间处理，如果需要，用主烟道气流排出。

公开(公告)号：US4420950A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-20

申请号：US364537

申请日：1982-04-01

Applicant: Janos Bodas ,  Istvan Papp ,  Gyorgy Palfalvi ,  Zoltan Vadas

Inventor： Janos Bodas ,  Istvan Papp ,  Gyorgy Palfalvi ,  Zoltan Vadas

IPC: F17C9/02 ,  F01K23/00 ,  F01K27/02 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/143 ,  F04D29/58 ,  F17D1/07 ,  F22B33/00 ,  F28D1/04 ,  F25D9/00

CPC classification number: F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/143 ,  F04D29/5826 ,  Y02E20/14

Abstract: The invention relates to a plant for utilization of low-potential waste heat of a gas-pipeline compressor station in a heat consumer which is outside the station such as e.g. district heating systems for homes, for industrial or agricultural purposes. The compressor stations of this type have a compressor driven by a gas motor or gas turbine.The improvement is in that a surface heat exchanger (7) cooled with liquid, preferably with water is provided for cooling the gas after leaving the compressor and being warmed in the course of compression. The heat exchanger is connected to the heat consumer through a liquid conduit having a circulation pump in it (FIG. 1).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在车站外部的热消耗者中使用气体管道压缩机站的低潜在废热的设备，例如， 用于家庭，工业或农业用途的区域供热系统。 这种压缩机站具有由气体电动机或燃气轮机驱动的压缩机。 改进之处在于，用液体优选用水冷却的表面热交换器（7）用于在离开压缩机之后冷却气体并在压缩过程中加热。 热交换器通过其中具有循环泵的液体导管连接到消耗热源（图1）。

公开(公告)号：US4143515A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-13

申请号：US781013

申请日：1977-03-24

Applicant: Carsten I. Johnsen

Inventor： Carsten I. Johnsen

IPC: F01K23/00

CPC classification number: F01K23/00 ,  Y10S204/04

Abstract: An abstract of my disclosure envisions a continuously repeated series of treatments a gaseous and fluidized powder stream is subjected to after it is made and unceasingly renewed from fossil fuel, oxygen and steam in a gasifier at slagging temperatures; and then impelled to flow through connected steam making, processing and electricity generating units forming a closed circulatory system; producing a stream of carbon monoxide and hydrogen while generating electrical energy.

Abstract translation: 我的公开的摘要意图是连续重复的一系列处理，气态和流化的粉末物流在气化器中在化渣温度下从化石燃料，氧气和蒸汽中不断更新后经受; 然后被迫通过连接的蒸汽制造，加工和发电单元流动形成封闭的循环系统; 在产生电能的同时产生一氧化碳和氢气流。

公开(公告)号：US4069675A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-24

申请号：US667347

申请日：1976-03-16

Applicant: Louis S. Adler ,  S. Keith Swanson

Inventor： Louis S. Adler ,  S. Keith Swanson

IPC: B01J19/00 ,  F01K3/24 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/0033 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K3/24 ,  Y02E20/14

Abstract: A method of optimizing the performance of a multi-unit power plant which produces both electrical and steam energy by determining the incremental efficiency of power boilers with various fuel inputs and thereafter determining the index of performance by taking into account cost factors and reallocating in the most optimum manner.

Abstract translation: 通过确定具有各种燃料输入的动力锅炉的增量效率，然后通过考虑成本因素并最大程度地重新分配来确定性能指标，来优化多单元电厂的性能的方法，其产生电和蒸汽能量 最佳方式。

公开(公告)号：US3894393A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-15

申请号：US46617874

申请日：1974-05-02

Applicant: LOCKHEED AIRCRAFT CORP

Inventor： CARLSON PHILLIP R

IPC: F03D9/00 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F03G7/00 ,  F01K23/00

CPC classification number: F03D9/00 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F05B2240/131 ,  F05B2240/9111 ,  Y02E10/725 ,  Y02E10/728 ,  Y10S415/909

Abstract: A method and means for the generation of power from a controlled air flow, wherein an enclosed air mass is cooled at high altitude below the temperature of the surrounding air. The air is isolated from the surrounding air by means of a large duct. The resulting cooler, denser air flows down the duct toward lower altitude, and the energy of the falling air mass is extracted by means of a turbine generator.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从受控空气流产生动力的方法和装置，其中封闭空气质量在低于周围空气温度的高空中被冷却。 空气通过大的管道与周围空气隔绝。 所产生的冷却器，更致密的空气沿着管道向下流动到较低的高度，并且通过涡轮发电机提取掉落下的空气质量的能量。

公开(公告)号：US3738103A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-12

申请号：US3738103D

申请日：1970-08-24

Applicant: METALLGESELLSCHAFT AG

Inventor： RUDOLPH P ,  KAPP E

IPC: C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F01K25/08 ,  F01K23/00 ,  F01K23/10 ,  F01K23/14

CPC classification number: F02C3/20 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/386 ,  F01K3/188 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: In a turbine power plant, fluid hydrocarbon fuel is first cracked with steam under pressure; the cracked compressed gas is then expanded in a gas turbine to perform work and thereafter burned in a boiler to generate steam to drive a steam turbine. The cracked, compressed gas may also be expanded to an intermediate pressure in a gas turbine to perform work, combusted under pressure, the combusted, compressed gas expanded in a second gas turbine to perform work and then fed to a boiler where the heat of the combusted gas is utilized to generate stem to drive a steam turbine. The cracked, compressed gas may also be fully expanded in a gas turbine to perform work and thereafter combusted and a portion of the hot combustion gas therefrom is fed to a boiler to generate steam to drive a steam turbine and the balance is recycled to an externally heated cracker and then to the boiler.

Abstract translation: 在涡轮发电厂中，流体烃燃料首先在压力下用蒸汽破裂; 然后将破裂的压缩气体在燃气轮机中膨胀以进行工作，然后在锅炉中燃烧以产生蒸汽以驱动蒸汽轮机。 裂化的压缩气体也可以扩大到燃气轮机中的中间压力，以进行在压力下燃烧的工作，在第二燃气轮机中膨胀的燃烧的压缩气体进行工作，然后送入锅炉， 燃烧的气体用于产生阀杆以驱动蒸汽轮机。 裂化的压缩气体也可以在燃气轮机中完全膨胀以进行工作，然后燃烧，并且其中的一部分热燃烧气体被供给到锅炉以产生蒸汽以驱动蒸汽轮机，并且天平被再循环到外部 加热裂化器，然后到锅炉。