摘要:
According to the present invention, there is provided a method for forming a metal oxide film comprising, when a metal oxide film is formed by conducting a thermal treatment on a coating film containing an organic metal compound formed on an inner wall of a tube, performing an ultraviolet irradiation treatment or an ozone treatment on the coating film prior to or simultaneously with the thermal treatment.
摘要:
The invention pertains to methods of forming monolayers on various surfaces. The surfaces can be selected from a wide array of materials, including, for example, aluminum dioxide, silicon dioxide, carbon and SiC. The substrates can be planar or porous. The monolayer is formed under enhanced pressure conditions. The monolayer contains functionalized molecules, and accordingly functionalizes a surface of the substrate. The properties of the functionalized substrate can enhance the substrate's applicability for numerous purposes including, for example, utilization in extracting contaminants, or incorporation into a polymeric matrix.
摘要:
A composition of matter comprises particles each having a substrate being an oxide or other suitable compound of a metal other than titanium or of certain non-metal elements, and a coating on said substrate being a layer of titanium dioxide. A method of forming particles of titania-coated substrate, includes contacting a bed of hydrated particles of an oxide or other suitable compound of a metal other than titanium or of certain non-metal elements with a fluid medium containing flowing titanium tetrachloride, under conditions in which a layer comprising one or more involatile oxychloride or oxide compounds is formed at and below the surface of each of a multiplicity of the particles of the oxide or other suitable compound which thereby provides a substrate for the layer. The oxychloride or oxide compound or compounds are treated to convert the layer to a titania coating on the particles.
摘要:
A liner and method of forming a liner for a tungsten plug in a semiconductor device which reduces cost and improves reliability. In one aspect, it has been discovered that by depositing an initial film of titanium using any conventional process such as CVD, PVD or IMP (ion metal plasma) and then heating the device in a nitrogen atmosphere to a temperature of about 450 degrees C., a thin protective layer of titanium nitride can be form on the surface of the initial film. The protective layer has been found to be uniform in density and avoids the irregularities occurring in deposited titanium nitride. The thickness of the TiN layer can be controlled by controlling the time duration of the annealing process and by controlling the pressure of the nitrogen in the annealing tool. Using this two step method, the integrity of the titanium nitride layer is preserved and the formation of volcanoes is avoided.
摘要:
The present invention is a process of producing a plating resin molded article, wherein metal plating is carried out on the surface of a thermoplastic resin molded article and either of requirements (1), (2) and (3) described below is included: (1) the thermoplastic resin molded article contains a thermoplastic resin and a water-soluble substance, a step of carrying out the removal of fat of the resin molded article and a step of electroless plating are provided in combination, and a step of etching by an acid containing a heavy metal is not included; (2) the thermoplastic resin molded article contains a polyamide-based resin and a styrene-based resin, a step of carrying out the removal of fat of the resin molded article and a step of electroless plating are provided in combination, and a step of etching by an acid containing a heavy metal is not included; or (3) a step of contact-treating the thermoplastic resin molded article with an acid or base not containing a heavy metal as the pre-treatment of the metal plating step is included. The present invention provides further the plating resin molded article obtained by the above-mentioned step. Although an etching treatment by chromic acid is not carried out, the plating resin molded article having a high adhering strength of a plating layer is provided.
摘要:
A method of removing a polyethylene coating from a glass surface includes the steps of contacting the glass surface with a solution of ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2), rinsing the contacted surface with one or more rinses; and drying the surface. The thickness of the polyethylene slip coating applied to most commercial glass bottles is in the range 75-100nullm. The coating is removed by the process outlined above sufficiently to allow the application of an adherent decorative coating to the surface.
摘要:
The following steps are conducted: preparing a metal salt carried-substrate A by soaking a sintered nickel substrate in an acidic solution containing cobalt ions and at least one metal ions of magnesium ions, iron ions and manganese ions, and drying thus soaked substrate; preparing a hydroxide carried-substrate B by soaking the substrate A in an alkaline solution to deposit cobalt hydroxide and at least one metal hydroxide of magnesium hydroxide, iron hydroxide and manganese hydroxide in the pores and on the surface of the substrate A; obtaining an oxide carried-substrate C by oxidizing the cobalt hydroxide to produce cobalt oxide having a mean cobalt valence of over 2; and obtaining an active material carried-substrate D by soaking the substrate C in a solution containing nickel nitrate dissolved therein, drying thus soaked substrate C, and then soaking thus dried substrate C in an alkaline solution, to fill the active material in the substrate C.
摘要:
The resistivity of an electrically conductive layer of molybdenum or a molybdenum alloy is reduced. For that purpose, a MoO2 layer is formed on the surface of the electrically conductive layer. The sheet resistivity can thereby be reduced in the order of magnitude of 10% to 15%.
摘要:
A method of producing an organic LED display panel, which includes: a step of preparing a donor film by forming a transfer film on a base film comprising at least a foundation film and a light-to-heat conversion layer and a step of combining the donor film with a substrate and irradiating the donor film with one of a light beam and a heat radiation beam to pattern-transfer the transfer film from the donor film onto the substrate, wherein surfaces of the base film and the substrate which are to be brought into contact with the transfer film are hydrophilic or hydrophobic, and have water contact angles null1 and null2, respectively, which satisfy the following expression (I): null1nullnull2
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for imparting hydrophilicity to a substrate whereby high hydrophilic properties and water-holding properties can be maintained for a long period of time. According to the present invention, an SiO2 film is formed directly or through an undercoat layer on a substrate under a reduced pressure of 100 Pa or less and immediately after the SiO2 film is formed, the SiO2 film is treated with water. Before forming the SiO2 film, it is also desirable that an undercoat layer consisting of a TiO2 film, Al2O3 film, Nb2O5 film, a laminated film prepared by laminating the TiO2 film on the Al2O3 film, a laminated film prepared by laminating the TiO2 film on the Nb2O5 film, or a low emissivity film be formed on a substrate and the SiO2 film be then formed on the undercoat film to serve as an SiO2 composite film.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种赋予基材亲水性的方法,由此能够长时间保持高的亲水性和保水性。 根据本发明,在100Pa以下的减压下,在基板上直接或通过底涂层形成SiO 2膜,在形成SiO 2膜之后立即用水处理SiO 2膜。 在形成SiO 2膜之前,还期望的是,由TiO 2膜,Al 2 O 3膜,Nb 2 O 5膜构成的底涂层,通过在Al 2 O 3膜上层压TiO 2膜制备的层压膜,通过将TiO 2膜层压 在基板上形成Nb 2 O 5膜或低发射率膜,然后在底涂膜上形成SiO 2膜作为SiO 2复合膜。