Abstract:
An alternating current (AC) light emitting device includes an AC light emitting diode (LED) module and a waveform modulation unit. The AC LED module includes at least two sets of micro-diodes. The waveform modulation unit coupled between the AC LED module and an AC voltage source modulates a waveform of the AC voltage source.
Abstract translation:交流(AC)发光器件包括AC发光二极管(LED)模块和波形调制单元。 AC LED模块包括至少两组微型二极管。 耦合在AC LED模块和AC电压源之间的波形调制单元调制AC电压源的波形。
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for providing power in an electrical system is disclosed. The electrical system comprises: a poly-phase electrical source; a plurality of transformers coupled to each other, where each phase of the poly-phase source is coupled to a transformer within the plurality. The electrical system further comprises a plurality of loads, where each load is coupled to a tap point on one of the transformers and where the transformers are capable of being severed at their common connections and coupled to a neutral line.
Abstract:
A fluorescent lamp controlling circuit reduces and/or prevents a fluorescent lamp from suddenly flickering when a power switch is turned on and/or off. Switching operation of a switch that supplies a direct current voltage to the fluorescent lamp is restricted during a transient period to delay a reset signal so that undesired flicker of the fluorescent lamp can be reduced and/or prevented.
Abstract:
The invention relates to An illumination system having cold cathode started, illumination controlled gas discharge lamps in series, comprising the parts of a voltage-adjustable full-wave voltage-doubler rectifier power supply, a gas discharge lamp operating serially with the full-wave rectifier power supply, and inductor-resistor switches for controlling illumination, and the like, is characterized in that: a plurality of tubes operates serially with cold cathode started; the positive and negative half periods of a half-wave voltage-doubler rectifier power supply are combined by the isolating diodes to form a full-wave voltage-doubler rectifier power supply; a main power supply of the said illumination system is formed by combining a power supply of full-wave rectified having low voltage and large current with a power supply of full-wave voltage-doubler having high voltage through the utilization of the potential switched diodes; and a main power supply having high voltage with large internal resistance and low voltage with large current is formed by the full-wave voltage-doubler power supply together with the full-wave rectifier power supply for supplying the power to the gas discharge lamp having a plurality of tubes connected in series via the serial inductor and illumination control switch, thus, constituting an illumination system having cold cathode started gas discharge lamps in series with illumination controlled. The advantages are: running in series, cold cathode starting, illumination controllable, a plurality of tubes driven by a set of power supplies, energy saving, and low cost, meanwhile, reducing the dissipation of the discharge lamp, and reducing the pollution of the environment from the mercury in the wasted tubes.
Abstract:
A multi-phase gas discharge lamp includes an interior space defined by at least one wall. A plasma-forming gas is disposed in the interior space. At least three electrodes are positioned to access the interior space, each electrode adapted to receive one phase of a multi-phase AC power source and energize the plasma-forming gas in response. The multi-phase energization of a plasma-forming gas maintains the energy level in the plasma, which maximizes efficiency of a gas discharge lamp.
Abstract:
A fluorescent illuminating apparatus includes an inductive-resistive structure that induces fluorescence in a fluorescent lamp when an electric current is passed through the inductive-resistive structure while an electric potential is applied across the fluorescent lamp A source of rippled/pulsed direct current is responsive to a control sub-circuit, which outputs a lamp voltage signal representative of the electric potential to be applied to the fluorescent lamp. A power supply sub-circuit is responsive to the control sub-circuit and imposes the electric potential at the value indicated by the lamp voltage signal. A method of inducing fluorescence includes passing a current through an inductive structure adjacent to a fluorescent lamp. An alternating current drive circuit for illuminating the fluorescent lamp includes a source of rippled/pulsed DC voltage, a polarity-reversing circuit and a controller connected to the polarity-reversing circuit, which periodically generates a signal to reverse the polarity of the voltage applied to the lamp. The electric potential applied to the fluorescent lamp is delayed for a first time period until the fluorescent lamp heats to a first temperature. The electric potential is then applied to the fluorescent lamp at a first level, and delays to allow the value of the rippled/pulsed direct current to stabilize. The direct current is then measured, and the electric potential is applied to the fluorescent lamp at a second level. The value of the dimming voltage is measured, and the electric potential applied to the lamp is adjusted accordingly by varying its duty cycle.
Abstract:
A low loss capacitive delivery system for converting a low voltage AC power source into a driving energy for a high voltage lamp is disclosed. The system involves delivering two energy loops with the first energy loop consisting of a high voltage low energy output to the lamp during a first half cycle of the AC power source operation and the second energy loop utilizing a high energy low voltage system delivering a high energy capacitive pulse to the lamp during a subsequent second half cycle operation of the power source. The first energy loop functions to lower the resistance of the lamp and the second energy loop operates the lamp after its resistance has been lowered. The system contains a matrix of diodes arranged in order to deliver the capacitive pulse of the second energy loop and to bypass the low energy high voltage circuit.
Abstract:
A system for selectively providing power from a power source to a load to operate in an area for at least one occupant comprising a processing device for controlling the opening and closing of a relay connected between the load and the power source for energizing the load, and a sensor for detecting the presence of an occupant in the area. The processing device is programmable to close the relay in response to an output signal from the sensor for a period of time that can be of fixed duration, or a duration that is dynamically and automatically determined using sensor data relating to measured time between successive, detected occupant movements. In addition to a daylight inhibit function, the system is provided with color indicators and a tone generator to indicate various operating conditions and to guide a user entering selected system parameters, among other features.
Abstract:
A fluorescent illuminating apparatus includes a translucent housing having a chamber within which a fluorescent medium is supported and electrical connections configured to provide an electrical potential across the chamber. An inductive-resistive structure is fixed sufficiently proximate to the housing to induce fluorescence in the fluorescent medium when an electric current is passed through the inductive-resistive structure while an electric potential is applied across the electrical connections of the housing. Preferred inductive structures for use with the present invention include elongate tape structures having a substrate with a conductive-resistive coating. A method of inducing fluorescence comprises passing a current through an inductive structure which is adjacent a fluorescing medium in an amount sufficient to induce fluorescence in the fluorescing medium in the presence of an electrical potential imposed on the fluorescing medium. An alternating current drive circuit for illuminating the fluorescent lamp includes a source of rippled/pulsed DC voltage, a polarity-reversing circuit and a controller connected to the polarity-reversing circuit which periodically generates a signal to reverse the polarity of the voltage applied to the lamp.
Abstract:
A fluorescent illuminating apparatus includes a translucent housing with a chamber within which a fluorescent medium is supported. The fluorescent medium and housing may be part of an ordinary fluorescent lightbulb. The housing has electrical connections configured to provide an electrical potential across the chamber. An inductive structure is fixed sufficiently proximate to the housing to induce fluorescence in the fluorescent medium when an electric current is passed through the inductive structure while an electric potential is applied across the electrical connections of the housing. It is believed that the inductive structure induces fluorescence by means of an electromagnetic field interaction with either the fluorescent medium, or the ultraviolet-emitting gaseous material, such as mercury, typically contained in a fluorescent lightbulb, or both. Preferred inductive structures for use with the present invention include elongate tape structures having a substrate with a conductive-resistive coating such as a solid emulsion of an electrically conductive material (e.g., graphite) dispersed in a non-conductive continuous phase. A coating portion of magnetic recording tape can also be used. Elongate conductor strips are provided, along edges of the substrate, in electrical contact with the conductive-resistive coating. A method of inducing fluorescence comprises passing a current through an inductive structure which is adjacent a fluorescing medium in an amount sufficient to induce fluorescence in the fluorescing medium in the presence of an electrical potential imposed on the fluorescing medium. The present invention replaces conventional ballasts.