公开(公告)号：US20080251125A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-16

申请号：US12103718

申请日：2008-04-16

申请人： Ching-Fu Cheng ,  Hsiang-Jui Hung ,  Sun-Chen Yang ,  Yun-Jiun You ,  Chun-San Lin

发明人： Ching-Fu Cheng ,  Hsiang-Jui Hung ,  Sun-Chen Yang ,  Yun-Jiun You ,  Chun-San Lin

IPC分类号： H01L31/052 ,  F25B21/02

CPC分类号： F25B21/02 ,  F24F5/0042 ,  F24F2005/0067 ,  F25B27/002

摘要： A photoelectric conversion structure includes a light energy plate, a thermoelectric cooling element and a control circuit. The light energy plate is suitable to receive light energy and convert the light energy to electrical energy. The thermoelectric cooling element has a hot side and a cold side. The hot side faces the light energy plate. The control circuit is electrically connected to the light energy plate and the thermoelectric cooling element. The control circuit is suitable to provide the electrical energy for the thermoelectric cooling element.

摘要翻译： 光电转换结构包括光能板，热电冷却元件和控制电路。 光能板适合接收光能并将光能转换成电能。 热电冷却元件具有热侧和冷侧。 热面面向光能板。 控制电路与光能板和热电冷却元件电连接。 控制电路适用于为热电冷却元件提供电能。

公开(公告)号：US20080047285A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-28

申请号：US11825006

申请日：2007-07-03

申请人： James Boule

发明人： James Boule

IPC分类号： F25B27/00

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/30 ,  F24S90/00 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02E10/40

摘要： A solar powered air conditioning system includes an energy generating loop and a cooling loop. The energy loop includes a tank containing liquid refrigerant, a pump, a heat supply container including a coil, a magnifier lens and a turbine generator. The lens intensifies energy from the sun and directs it to the coil. When the pump is engaged, the refrigerant travels to the heat supply container where the sun heats and changes it from a liquid to a gas. The gas is conducted to the generator producing electricity. The cooling loop includes a shutoff valve, a fan disposed in an environment of interest, a separator, a condenser and an evaporator. In a cooling cycle, the gaseous refrigerant moves from the generator to the separator. The refrigerant is passed to the condenser. The fan directs air to the condenser where the refrigerant absorbs heat to cool the environment of interest.

摘要翻译： 太阳能空调系统包括能量产生回路和冷却回路。 能量回路包括容纳液体制冷剂的罐，泵，包括线圈，放大镜和涡轮发电机的供热容器。 透镜增强了太阳的能量并将其引导到线圈。 当泵接合时，制冷剂行进到太阳加热并将其从液态变为气体的供热容器。 气体被传导到发电机发电。 冷却回路包括截止阀，设置在感兴趣的环境中的风扇，分离器，冷凝器和蒸发器。 在冷却循环中，气态制冷剂从发生器移动到分离器。 制冷剂通过冷凝器。 风扇将空气引导到冷凝器，在那里制冷剂吸收热量以冷却感兴趣的环境。

公开(公告)号：US06775999B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US09863543

申请日：2001-05-22

申请人： Ken Wilkinson

发明人： Ken Wilkinson

IPC分类号： F25B2700

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  F24S23/71 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B39/02 ,  Y02A30/272 ,  Y02B10/20 ,  Y02B10/24 ,  Y02E10/42

摘要： A solar reflector for an evaporator in a heat pump system. The evaporator has heat transfer plates and is located in an outdoor environment. The solar reflector has a curved surface configured to reflect solar radiation to the heat transfer plates of the evaporator. The curved surface can be in the shape of a truncated parabola. The curved surface can also be curved in a dish-like shape defining an upper perimeter and a lower perimeter, and the lower perimeter defines a bottom opening configured to receive the evaporator. The solar reflector can also be made of a plurality of partially overlapping curved surfaces configured to reflect solar radiation to the heat transfer plates of the evaporator. In this case the solar reflector includes a hinge ring, and each of the curved surfaces are hingedly attached to the hinge ring. Preferably the hinge ring defines an opening to receive the evaporator.

摘要翻译： 用于热泵系统中的蒸发器的太阳能反射器。 蒸发器具有传热板，位于室外环境中。 太阳能反射器具有被配置为将太阳辐射反射到蒸发器的传热板的弯曲表面。 弯曲表面可以是截顶抛物线的形状。 弯曲表面也可以以限定上周边和下周边的盘状形式弯曲，并且下周界限定被配置为接收蒸发器的底部开口。 太阳能反射器也可以由构造成将太阳辐射反射到蒸发器的传热板的多个部分重叠的弯曲表面制成。 在这种情况下，太阳能反射器包括铰链环，并且每个弯曲表面铰接地附接到铰链环。 优选地，铰链环限定了用于接纳蒸发器的开口。

公开(公告)号：US20030097845A1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-29

申请号：US10186618

申请日：2002-07-02

发明人： John Saunders ,  Jamey D. Jacob ,  Dayong Gao ,  Michel A. Myers

IPC分类号： F25B021/02 ,  F25B027/00

CPC分类号： A61F7/007 ,  A41D13/005 ,  A61F2007/0001 ,  A61F2007/0075 ,  A61F2007/0233 ,  A61F2007/0295 ,  F25B21/04 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25B2321/0212 ,  F25B2700/2107 ,  H01L35/00

摘要： A heating and cooling apparatus to be applied to an object to control the temperature of the object. A number of thermoelectric modules are adapted to be positioned in contact with the object in a pattern. A voltage source is adapted to apply a voltage to the thermoelectric modules to cause a temperature change in each thermoelectric module so as to control the temperature of the object in accordance with the pattern and with the voltage applied to thermoelectric modules.

摘要翻译： 一种加热和冷却装置，用于施加到物体上以控制物体的温度。 多个热电模块适于以图案与物体定位成接触。 电压源适于向热电模块施加电压以引起每个热电模块中的温度变化，以便根据图案和施加到热电模块的电压来控制物体的温度。

公开(公告)号：US20020104318A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-08

申请号：US09974389

申请日：2001-10-10

发明人： Ali Jaafar ,  Victor I. Chornenky

IPC分类号： F25B021/02 ,  F25B027/00

CPC分类号： F25B21/02 ,  A61J1/165 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F25B2321/0251 ,  F25D2400/12

摘要： A miniature thermoelectric cooling device for storing small amounts of thermally unstable substances, like drug vials with insulin for diabetic patients or protein based drugs for thrombolytic therapy, is disclosed. A solar energy collector coupled with a rechargeable battery is provided as the energy source. The miniature cooler is small enough to be belt-carried at all time by a person, whose life or health depends on the drugs. When switched to a heating mode, the thermoelectric device can temporarily elevate the temperature of the drug to a body temperature thus providing comfortable conditions for the injection. A combined solar-and-battery power supply allows keeping an article in the cooler at low temperatures around o'clock at all times during substantially long travels in hot or tropical conditions where even short term exposure to surrounding temperatures can destroy the potency of the drug.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于储存少量热不稳定物质的小型热电冷却装置，例如用于糖尿病患者的胰岛素的药物小瓶或用于溶栓治疗的蛋白质类药物。 提供与可再充电电池耦合的太阳能收集器作为能量源。 微型冷却器足够小，可以随时由携带者携带，其生命或健康取决于药物。 当切换到加热模式时，热电装置可以临时将药物的温度升高到体温，从而为注射提供舒适的条件。 组合的太阳能和电池电源允许在热或热带条件下长时间行进期间的任何时间在所有时间的低温下将制品保持在冷却器中，其中甚至短期暴露于周围温度可能会破坏药物的效力 。

公开(公告)号：US06216480B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09293160

申请日：1999-04-16

申请人： Nelson E. Camus ,  Stephen John Schwika

发明人： Nelson E. Camus ,  Stephen John Schwika

IPC分类号： F25B2700

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  F25B21/02 ,  H01M14/005

摘要： A System for capturing, storing and delivering energy, comprises a capture means (1; 9; 15) for capturing energy; storage means (22) for storing captured energy; and charging means (20, 21; 23, 24, 25, 26) for charging said captured energy into said storage means (22), wherein said capture means (1; 9; 15) provides electrical energy and said storage means is an electrolyte-based rechargeable battery (22) in which the electrolyte comprises adenosine triphosphate (ATP). A Solar panel (1; 9; 15) used in this system comprises reflectors (2, 3; 7, 8) directing reflected photons onto the panel (1; 9). The battery (22) of the system is charged with a battery charger comprising a capacitor (23) and a control circuit (25) for controlling an intermediate charging and discharging process of said capacitor, said method comprising the steps of: a) during a first period, charging said capacitor to a predetermined level; b) during a second period much shorter than said first period, discharging said capacitor into said rechargeable battery in the form of at least one pulse; c) repeating steps a) and b) until the rechargeable battery is sufficiently charged.

摘要翻译： 一种用于捕获，存储和传送能量的系统，包括用于捕获能量的捕获装置（1; 9; 15） 用于存储捕获的能量的存储装置（22） 以及用于将所述捕获的能量充电到所述存储装置（22）中的充电装置（20,21; 23,24,25,26），其中所述捕获装置（1; 9; 15）提供电能，并且所述存储装置是电解质 （22），其中电解质包含三磷酸腺苷（ATP）。 在该系统中使用的太阳能电池板（1; 9; 15）包括将反射的光子引导到面板（1; 9）上的反射器（2,3; 7,8）。 系统的电池（22）对包括电容器（23）的电池充电器和用于控制所述电容器的中间充电和放电过程的控制电路（25）充电，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）在 将所述电容器充电到预定电平; b）在比所述第一周期短得多的第二周期期间，以至少一个脉冲的形式将所述电容器放电到所述可再充电电池中; c）重复步骤a）和b）直到 充电电池充电。

公开(公告)号：US5987891A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US93719

申请日：1998-06-09

申请人： Yong-Gyoo Kim ,  Chang-Ho Song ,  Kee-Sool Gam ,  Kee-Hoon Kang ,  Jeong-Hoon Lee

发明人： Yong-Gyoo Kim ,  Chang-Ho Song ,  Kee-Sool Gam ,  Kee-Hoon Kang ,  Jeong-Hoon Lee

IPC分类号： F25B21/04 ,  F25B27/00 ,  H01L35/00 ,  F25B21/02

CPC分类号： F25B21/04 ,  F25B27/002 ,  H01L35/00

摘要： A thermoelectric refrigerator/warmer using no external power, and a refrigerating/warming method are disclosed. A natural energy such as the solar energy is utilized so as to make an external power needless. Thus a thermoelectric device is made to convert the natural energy into electric power based on the difference between the internal and external temperatures, and this electric energy is converted again into a thermal energy by means of a peltier device, thereby varying the internal temperature of the apparatus. An outer part 4 of a thermoelectric device 3 is attached on the side face of the refrigerator/warmer, and an inner part 5 of it is attached on a bottom plate 7 of the refrigerator/warmer. Thus a thermoelectromotive force is generated based on the temperature difference between outside and inside of the refrigerator/warmer. The voltage thus generated is supplied to a peltier device 6 to cool or heat the bottom plate 7. In this manner, the thermoelectric refrigerator/warmer can be operated even without using an external power.

摘要翻译： 公开了不使用外部电力的热电冰箱/暖风机，制冷·升温方式。 利用诸如太阳能的自然​​能量来使外部电力不必要。 因此，制造热电装置以基于内部和外部温度之间的差异将天然能量转换成电力，并且该电能通过珀耳帖装置再次转换成热能，从而改变内部温度 仪器。 热电装置3的外部部分4安装在冰箱/暖气机的侧面上，其内部部分5安装在冰箱/暖气机的底板7上。 因此，基于冰箱/暖气机的外部和内部之间的温差产生热电动势。 这样产生的电压被提供给珀尔帖装置6以冷却或加热底板7.以这种方式，即使不使用外部电力也可以操作热电冰箱/加热器。

公开(公告)号：US5379596A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US882576

申请日：1992-05-13

申请人： Tom Grayson

发明人： Tom Grayson

IPC分类号： F25B27/00 ,  H01L31/042 ,  H01L31/045 ,  F25B21/02

CPC分类号： F25B27/002 ,  H02S10/40 ,  H02S20/30 ,  H02S30/20 ,  F24J2/541 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： A portable, hand-held, completely self-contained, solar energy device that uses only sunlight and solar energy to power a thermoelectric or mechanical chemical cooling and heating system for the use, storage or transportation, of substances requiring temperature tempering or a temperature controlled environment in low, high and medium temperature ranges in an insulated storage chest with an accessible storage cooling or heating chamber of usable practical volume, of at least one cubic foot, with a permanently attached adjustable solar energy collector array of 3.5 square feet for the medium temperature range and 7 square feet for the low and high temperature ranges, that can be carried and operated by the average adult, child and laymen between 60 degrees global north and south latitudes, annually.

摘要翻译： 一种便携式，手持式，完全独立的太阳能装置，其仅使用太阳光和太阳能来为需要温度回火或温度控制的物质的使用，储存或运输的热电或机械化学冷却和加热系统供电 低温，高温和中等温度范围的环境，具有至少一立方英尺的可用实际体积的可接近存储冷却或加热室的绝缘储存箱，具有用于介质的3.5平方英尺的永久附接的可调太阳能收集器阵列 温度范围和7平方英尺的低温和高温范围，每年可由平均成年人，儿童和外行人士在60度全球北纬和北纬运载和操作。

公开(公告)号：US5237827A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US593382

申请日：1990-10-02

申请人： Dimiter I. Tchernev

发明人： Dimiter I. Tchernev

IPC分类号： F03G6/00 ,  F03G7/00 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/48 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/00 ,  F28D20/00

CPC分类号： F25B27/007 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F03G7/005 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/28 ,  F24J2/34 ,  F24J2/485 ,  F25B17/08 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F28D20/003 ,  F28D2020/006 ,  Y02B30/64 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46 ,  Y02E60/142 ,  Y02E70/30

摘要： The use of molecular sieve zeolite for the effective utilization of low-grade heat sources such as solar energy. A system includes molecular sieve zeolite and a low pressure polar gaseous fluid adapted to be adsorbed by the zeolite which is in a closed container and circuit which includes a condenser and a gas expansion cooler member. When the container is heated, a gas is given off from the zeolite, cooled in a condenser, and thereafter expanded for cooling purposes. In one embodiment, the cooled gas is received in a further container having the zeolite therein and subsequently, upon cooling of the first container, the gaseous fluid may be returned thereto via again a condenser and gas expansion cooler member to provide further cooling. In another embodiment, zeolite is formed by sintering same to form a pressure resistant divider across the container. One side of the divider is heated to create a temperature gradient across the divider which functions as a heat energized pump for the adsorbed gaseous fluid, a pressure as well as temperature differential developes within the container across the divider whereupon the heated relatively pressurized gas, after giving up some of its energy in a circuit which may include a condenser and gas expansion member, is returned to the container to be again pressurized and heated by the action of the sintered zeolite divider. In a further embodiment, water vapor is adsorbed from a zeolite panel by solar heat during the day and condensed by cooling, and collected in a container, and at night, at a lower relative pressure, it evaporates and is readsorbed by the zeolite panel whereupon ice is formed in the container which collects the water during the day. In another embodiment, a solar heated liquid is circulated in series through heat exchangers in plurality of zeolite filled pressure vessels with intervening cooling coils for the liquid. Nitrogen in one of the vessels is expelled at high pressure through an engine to be adsorbed by a cooler low pressure heated vessel with valving cycling which vessel is at high pressure and which is at low pressure.

公开(公告)号：US4658599A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-21

申请号：US808688

申请日：1985-12-17

申请人： Yasuya Kajiwara

发明人： Yasuya Kajiwara

IPC分类号： B60H1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F25B23/00 ,  F25B27/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3202 ,  B60H1/00428 ,  F25B23/006 ,  F25B27/002 ,  F28D15/0266 ,  Y02T10/88 ,  Y10S136/291

摘要： A cooler for automotive use which uses neither the power of the engine nor that of the battery, but instead operates from power supplied by solar cells mounted on the roof of the vehicle. The cooler includes a liquid coolant filled evaporator, a radiator, a heat pipe connecting the evaporator and the radiator, a valve provided in series with the heat pipe for regulating the flow of coolant vapor through the heat pipe, the solar cells, a return pipe through which coolant liquefied in the heat sink is returned to the evaporator, a coolant circulating pump provided in the return pipe and operated by power generated by the solar cells, and fans provided near the evaporator and the radiator which are also operated by power generated by the solar cells. Preferably, the liquid coolant is one having a high saturated vapor pressure, boils at a temperature of about 40.degree. to 70.degree. C. at atmospheric pressure, and provides a large latent heat of evaporation.

摘要翻译： 汽车用冷却器既不使用发动机的功率也不使用电池的功率，而是从安装在车辆顶部的太阳能电池供电的电源进行工作。 冷却器包括液体冷却剂填充的蒸发器，散热器，连接蒸发器和散热器的热管，与热管串联设置的阀，用于调节通过热管，冷却剂蒸汽的流动，太阳能电池，回流管 在散热器中液化的冷却剂通过其返回到蒸发器，设置在回流管中并由太阳能电池产生的电力操作的冷却剂循环泵，以及设置在蒸发器和散热器附近的风扇，其也由 太阳能电池。 优选地，液体冷却剂是具有高饱和蒸汽压的冷却剂，在大气压下在约40℃至70℃的温度下沸腾，并提供大的蒸发潜热。