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公开(公告)号：US6008584A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-28
申请号：US8485
申请日：1998-01-16
CPC分类号： F21S48/1109 , B60Q1/007 , B60Q1/0088 , B60Q1/0094 , F21S48/1186 , F21V25/04
摘要： A headlamp for a vehicle includes a lamp housing having an opening portion; a discharge lamp removably contained in the lamp housing; and a lighting circuit unit, mounted in such a manner so as to cover the opening portion from a rear surface side of the lamp housing, for lighting the discharge lamp. A plug is separated from a cord connector when the lighting circuit unit is removed from the lamp housing. Thus, when the work of removing the lighting circuit unit is completed, the plug is necessarily separated from the cord connector, to thereby cut off the power supply to the lighting circuit unit.
摘要翻译： 车辆前照灯包括具有开口部分的灯壳体; 可拆卸地容纳在灯壳体中的放电灯; 以及照明电路单元，其以从灯壳的后表面侧覆盖开口部的方式安装，用于点亮放电灯。 当照明电路单元从灯壳中取出时，插头与电线连接器分离。 因此，当完成去除点灯电路单元的工作时，插头必须与线连接器分离，从而切断对照明电路单元的电源。
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公开(公告)号：US6000816A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-14
申请号：US904183
申请日：1997-08-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Serizawa , Naoki Uchida
发明人： Hiroyuki Serizawa , Naoki Uchida
IPC分类号： F21S8/10 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21W101/10 , F21Y101/00
CPC分类号： F21S48/1358 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/1376
摘要： A head lamp in which the sub-lamp luminous intensity distribution pattern is designed to control light from a discharge bulb by a plurality of reflective surface elements constituting the reflective surface of a reflector even in such a state that the reflector has been subjected to aiming adjustment. A reflective surface element (22As1) which is positioned in the outermost side portion out of a plurality of reflective surface elements (22As) constituting the horizontal cut-line forming area (22A) of a reflector reflective surface (22) has a concave horizontal sectional shape and rays of the light reflected from the reflective surface element (22As1) are made to horizontally cross each other so as to form a luminous intensity distribution pattern (PA1). Thus, the reflector is aimed to the left and with the luminous intensity distribution pattern (PA1) as a leftover luminous intensity distribution pattern on a oblique cut line side with respect to the original luminous intensity distribution pattern when the light reflected from the left-hand end portion of the reflective surface element (22As1) is shaded by an extension (28), part of the hot zone (HZ) of a sublamp luminous intensity distribution pattern (P) is formed therewith.
摘要翻译： 一种前照灯，其中子灯发光强度分布图案被设计成通过构成反射器的反射表面的多个反射表面元件来控制来自放电灯的光，即使在反射器已经进行瞄准调整的状态 。 位于构成反射器反射面（22）的水平切割线形成区域（22A）的多个反射面元件（22A）中的最外侧部分中的反射面元件（22As1）具有凹形水平截面 从反射表面元件（22As1）反射的光的形状和光线被水平地交叉以形成发光强度分布图案（PA1）。 因此，当从左侧反射的光线相对于原始发光强度分布图案，反射器朝向左侧并且以发光强度分布图案（PA1）作为斜切线侧上的残留发光强度分布图案 反射表面元件（22As1）的端部被延伸部（28）遮蔽，由此形成亚光灯发光强度分布图案（P）的热区（HZ）的一部分。
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公开(公告)号：US5945776A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US924932
申请日：1997-09-08
CPC分类号： F21V29/86 , F21S48/10 , F21S48/1109 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/328 , F21V29/004 , F21V29/74 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/34
摘要： The illumination device has a capped electric lamp (1), a reflector (10) and retention means (20) for keeping the lamp (1) fixed to the reflector (10), an electric element (4) of the lamp (1) being aligned with respect to the reflector (10). The cap (5) of the lamp (1) has sphere discs and/or V-shaped grooves as reference means (7) around an axis (3) of its lamp vessel (2), with respect to which the electric element (4) is aligned. The reflector (10) has about an opening (12) for inserting the lamp (1) V-shaped grooves and/or spherical discs as the alignment means (13), cooperating with the reference means of the lamp cap (5). The reference means (7) and the alignment means (13) allow for an easy, fast and reliable mounting of the lamp (1) in the reflector (10), the electric element (4) occupying a predetermined position therein.
摘要翻译： 照明装置具有盖灯电灯（1），反射器（10）和用于将灯（1）固定到反射器（10）的保持装置（20），灯（1）的电气元件（4） 相对于反射器（10）对齐。 灯（1）的盖（5）具有围绕其灯容器（2）的轴线（3）的球形盘和/或V形槽作为参考装置（7），电元件（4） ）对齐。 反射器（10）具有用于插入灯（1）的V形槽和/或球形盘作为对准装置（13）的开口（12），与灯帽（5）的参考装置配合。 参考装置（7）和对准装置（13）允许将灯（1）容易，快速和可靠地安装在反射器（10）中，电气元件（4）占据其中的预定位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5838109A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-17
申请号：US744930
申请日：1996-11-06
申请人： Shoji Kobayashi , Akiyosi Ozaki
发明人： Shoji Kobayashi , Akiyosi Ozaki
CPC分类号： H05B41/292 , B60Q1/0088 , B60Q1/0094 , F21S48/1186 , H05B41/042 , F21S48/1109
摘要： A discharge lamp lighting device in which the effects of heat generated by a discharge lamp on a noise filter circuit are reduced and a sufficient installation space for the noise filter circuit is provided. The discharge lamp lighting device includes a starter circuit which generates a start signal for a discharge lamp and applies the start signal to the discharge lamp, and a noise filter circuit which is interposed between the starter circuit and discharge lamp. The noise filter circuit is disposed in a mounting member for mounting the starter circuit, or otherwise the noise filter circuit can disposed in a mounting member for mounting therein a transformer which is included in the starter circuit and is used to generate a start signal for the discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 一种放电灯点亮装置，其中放电灯对噪声滤波器电路产生的热量的影响减小，并且提供了用于噪声滤波器电路的足够的安装空间。 放电灯点亮装置包括起动电路，该起动电路产生放电灯的启动信号，并将该启动信号施加于放电灯;以及噪声滤波电路，其插入在起动电路和放电灯之间。 噪声滤波器电路设置在用于安装起动器电路的安装构件中，否则噪声滤波器电路可以设置在安装构件中，用于在其中安装包括在起动器电路中的变压器，并且用于产生起动信号 放电灯
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公开(公告)号：US5673990A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US586069
申请日：1996-01-16
申请人： Rainer Neumann , Heike Eichler
发明人： Rainer Neumann , Heike Eichler
CPC分类号： F21S48/1364 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/137 , F21S48/171 , F21S48/1742 , F21S48/1773
摘要： The headlight has a gas discharge lamp and a reflector. The reflector has an upper reflector region and a lower reflector region. A lens is arranged after the reflector in a light outlet direction, and a screen device is provided between the reflector and the lens. A movable screen member of the screen device is adjustable between a position for low beam in which it screens light reflected from the lower reflector region and produces a bright-dark limit, and a position for high beam in which light reflected from the lower reflector region passes past the screen member and can exit the headlight. Moreover, the movable screen member in its position for low beam is adjustable between a position for right traffic and a position for left traffic. Therefore the head light can be used in a simple manner as a high beam head light and a low beam head light, and also can be converted for the utilization for right traffic and left traffic.
摘要翻译： 前大灯具有气体放电灯和反射器。 反射器具有上反射器区域和下反射器区域。 在反射器的光出射方向上配置透镜，并且在反射器和透镜之间设置有屏幕装置。 屏幕装置的可移动屏幕构件可在用于近光的位置之间进行调节，在该位置中，其屏蔽从下反射器区域反射的光并产生明暗极限，以及用于远光的位置，其中从下反射器区域 经过屏幕会员，可以离开大灯。 此外，用于近梁的位置的可移动屏幕构件在用于右侧行驶的位置和用于左侧行驶的位置之间是可调节的。 因此，头灯可以以简单的方式用作远光头灯和近光头灯，并且还可以被转换以用于正确的业务和左侧的业务。
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公开(公告)号：US5659221A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US623316
申请日：1996-03-26
CPC分类号： F21S48/1109 , F21S48/1104 , F21S48/1186 , H01J61/34 , H01J61/56
摘要： Lamp assemblies, typically utilized in vehicle headlamps, include an arc discharge lamp, a base assembly and a mounting flange. The discharge lamp and the base assembly are movable relative to the mounting flange during focusing and are secured in a fixed position relative to the mounting flange following focusing of the discharge lamp. In a first embodiment, the base assembly includes a base, a wedge for holding the discharge lamp and an igniter attached to the base. An RF ring is located in a channel between the base and the mounting flange. The RF ring is fused to the base and to the mounting flange following focusing. In a second embodiment, the mounting flange and the base have mating spherical surfaces which permit a light-emitting portion of the discharge lamp to be moved laterally with respect to the mounting flange axis during focusing. In a third embodiment, the igniter is attached to the mounting flange and is electrically connected to the discharge lamp by flexible electrical leads, thereby permitting the mounting flange and igniter to be moved relative to the base assembly and the discharge lamp during focusing.
摘要翻译： 通常用于车辆前照灯的灯组件包括电弧放电灯，基座组件和安装凸缘。 放电灯和基座组件在聚焦期间可相对于安装凸缘移动，并且在放电灯聚焦后相对于安装凸缘固定在固定位置。 在第一实施例中，基座组件包括基座，用于保持放电灯的楔子和附接到基座的点火器。 RF环位于基座和安装法兰之间的通道中。 RF环在聚焦后熔合到基座和安装法兰上。 在第二实施例中，安装凸缘和底座具有配合的球面，其允许放电灯的发光部分在聚焦期间相对于安装凸缘轴线横向移动。 在第三实施例中，点火器附接到安装凸缘并且通过柔性电引线电连接到放电灯，从而允许安装凸缘和点火器在聚焦期间相对于基座组件和放电灯移动。
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公开(公告)号：US5597232A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-28
申请号：US496172
申请日：1995-06-28
申请人： Hideki Ohashi , Shinji Karasawa
发明人： Hideki Ohashi , Shinji Karasawa
CPC分类号： F21V25/00 , B60Q1/0088 , B60Q1/0094 , B60Q1/0483 , B60Q1/0491 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/1109 , F21V23/026
摘要： A reflector, a metal halide lamp and a container casing containing a lighting circuit board for the metal halide lamp are mounted within a lamp housing. The container casing, having a generally rectangular parallelepiped shape, is mounted on the lamp housing through a bracket extending along the rear surface of the reflector in tilted relation to a vertical axis. If an impact is applied to the front side of a headlamp, the container casing rises, thereby protecting the container casing from breakage because of a cushioning effect obtained when the container casing partially deforms the reflector.
摘要翻译： 在灯壳内安装有反射器，金属卤化物灯和容纳有用于金属卤化物灯的照明电路板的容器壳体。 具有大致长方体形状的容器壳体通过沿垂直轴线倾斜地沿着反射器的后表面延伸的支架安装在灯壳体上。 如果对前照灯的前侧施加冲击，则由于当容器壳体部分地使反射器变形时获得的缓冲效果，容器壳体上升，从而保护容器壳体不破裂。
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公开(公告)号：US5574328A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-12
申请号：US354722
申请日：1994-12-06
申请人： Hiroaki Okuchi
发明人： Hiroaki Okuchi
CPC分类号： F21S48/1233 , B60Q1/0011 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/1241 , F21S48/1388 , G02B6/0006 , H01J61/025
摘要： An automobile headlamp apparatus comprising a direct current driven discharge lamp surrounded by a concave main mirror which confronts a concave spheroidal sub mirror. The main mirror has a first focus point located substantially at a center of a discharge gap of the discharge lamp between the cathode and anode thereof, while the sub mirror has first and second focus points and an opening therein around the optical axis of the sub mirror. The first and second focus points of the sub mirror are arranged to be substantially on the tips of the cathode and anode of the discharge lamp, respectively. A convex lens may be included to condense the light from the main mirror, wherein the main mirror has a second focus point at a focus point of the convex lens. A shade forming a favorable illumination pattern may be included. In one embodiment, a diagonal mirror is inserted between the main mirror and the convex lens to bend the light from the discharge lamp. An optical light guide may be provided between the diagonal mirror and the convex lens, and/or the discharge tube may be attached to a completed assembly of the main mirror and sub-mirror.
摘要翻译： 一种汽车前照灯装置，包括由凹面的主反射镜包围的直流驱动放电灯，所述凹面主镜面对凹球形副镜。 主反射镜具有基本上位于其阴极和阳极之间的放电灯的放电间隙的中心处的第一焦点，而副反射镜具有第一和第二对焦点以及在副镜的光轴周围的开口 。 子反射镜的第一和第二焦点分别布置成基本上位于放电灯的阴极和阳极的尖端上。 可以包括凸透镜以冷凝来自主镜的光，其中主镜在凸透镜的焦点处具有第二对焦点。 可以包括形成有利照明图案的遮光罩。 在一个实施例中，对角镜被插入在主镜和凸透镜之间以弯曲来自放电灯的光。 可以在对角镜和凸透镜之间设置光导，和/或放电管可以附接到主镜和副镜的完整组件。
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公开(公告)号：US5361193A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-01
申请号：US115120
申请日：1993-09-02
申请人： Naohi Nino
发明人： Naohi Nino
CPC分类号： F21S48/1186 , F21S48/1358
摘要： A reflecting surface consists of three reflecting sectors arranged around the optical axis. The first reflecting sector located above the horizontal plane including the optical axis is a part of a paraboloid of revolution having a focus at point F. The second reflecting sector consists of two sub-sectors located on the right and left sides of the vertical plane including the optical axis. A fundamental surface of the two sub-sectors has a reference parabola in a plane inclined from the horizontal plane by a predetermined angle, and is a collection of intersecting lines each obtained by cutting an imaginary paraboloid of revolution assumed for a point on an orthogonal projection of the reference parabola onto the horizontal plane by a vertical plane including an axis of the imaginary paraboloid of revolution. The third reflecting sector located below the horizontal plane is a part of a paraboloid of revolution having a focus at point G. An orthogonal projection of an arc of a discharge lamp is located between points F and G.
摘要翻译： 反射表面由围绕光轴布置的三个反射扇区组成。 位于包括光轴的水平面上方的第一反射扇区是在点F处具有焦点的旋转抛物面的一部分。第二反射扇区由位于垂直平面的左右两侧的两个子扇区组成，包括 光轴。 两个子扇区的基本表面在从水平面倾斜预定角度的平面中具有参考抛物线，并且是通过切割假想的在正交投影上的点的假想旋转抛物面而获得的相交线的集合 的参考抛物线通过包括假想的旋转抛物面的轴的垂直平面在水平面上。 位于水平面下方的第三反射部分是在点G处具有焦点的旋转抛物面的一部分。放电灯的弧的正交投影位于点F和G之间。
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公开(公告)号：US5343370A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-30
申请号：US779278
申请日：1991-10-18
申请人： Hideki Ohashi , Hisayoshi Murai , Hiroyuki Makita
发明人： Hideki Ohashi , Hisayoshi Murai , Hiroyuki Makita
CPC分类号： F21V25/00 , B60Q1/0041 , B60Q1/007 , B60Q1/0094 , F21S48/1186 , F21S48/1109
摘要： A motor vehicle headlamp in which electromagnetic waves generated when the discharge bulb employed therein as the light source is activated are prevented from leaking out of the headlamp and interfering with other circuitry on the vehicle. The lamp body of the headlamp is made of a conductive material, or an insulating resin coated with a conductive layer. The lamp body or conductive layer is grounded to the body of the vehicle, thereby to ground out potentially interfering electromagnetic waves generated inside the lamp body.
摘要翻译： 当其中作为光源使用的放电灯泡被激活时产生的电磁波的机动车辆前照灯被防止从前照灯泄漏并与车辆上的其它电路干扰。 前照灯的灯体由导电材料或涂覆有导电层的绝缘树脂制成。 灯体或导电层被接地到车体，从而将在灯体内产生的潜在的干扰性电磁波地电。
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