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公开(公告)号：US07906011B2
公开(公告)日：2011-03-15
申请号：US12484013
申请日：2009-06-12
CPC分类号： C10C3/04 , B01F3/04531 , B01F5/10 , B01F7/0075
摘要： Methods and systems for efficiently manufacturing modified asphalt materials include agitating a base asphalt at a high shear rate using an in-line mixer equipped with a rotor-stator mixing tool while simultaneously exposing the asphalt to oxygen by blowing an oxygen-containing gas at a high gas flow rate through openings in the rotor-stator mixing tool and heating the asphalt at an elevated temperature.
摘要翻译： 用于有效制造改性沥青材料的方法和系统包括使用配有转子 - 定子混合工具的在线混合器以高剪切速率搅拌基础沥青，同时通过以高的速度吹入含氧气体将沥青暴露于氧气 通过转子 - 定子混合工具中的开口的气体流速，并在高温下加热沥青。
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62.发明授权Method for producing isotropic pitch, activated carbon fibers and carbon materials for non-aqueous secondary battery anodes 失效制造各向同性沥青，活性炭纤维和非水性二次电池阳极用碳材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US5944980A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US924864
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： Takahumi Yoshimura , Koichi Kanno , Yasuhiro Hirai , Yukio Sakai , Nobuyuki Koike , Yuzuru Takahashi , Hitoshi Sakamoto , Jitsuo Oishi , Takaaki Higashiizumi , Kyoko Shibahara
发明人： Takahumi Yoshimura , Koichi Kanno , Yasuhiro Hirai , Yukio Sakai , Nobuyuki Koike , Yuzuru Takahashi , Hitoshi Sakamoto , Jitsuo Oishi , Takaaki Higashiizumi , Kyoko Shibahara
摘要： A method for preparing a modified optically isotropic pitch comprising, preparing a synthetic pitch by reacting a member selected from the group consisting of a conjugated polycyclic hydrocarbon containing a low molecular weight alkyl group or a material containing such a substituted hydrocarbon in the presence of hydrofluoric acid/boron trifluoride, and treating the synthetic pitch by passing an oxidizing gas through the synthetic pitch at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 一种制备改性光学各向同性沥青的方法，包括：在氢氟酸存在下使选自低分子量烷基的共轭多环烃或含有取代的烃的物质反应制备合成沥青 /三氟化硼，并且通过在高温下使氧化气体通过合成沥青来处理合成沥青。
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公开(公告)号：US5387333A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US857613
申请日：1992-03-25
申请人： Toshio Tamaki
发明人： Toshio Tamaki
摘要： An optically isotropic pitch can be obtained by a two-stage heat-treatment which combines a heat treatment with air-blowing under normal pressure with a heat treatment with air-blowing under a reduced pressure. Such a pitch is suitable for using as a raw material for producing carbon fibers or activated fibers.
摘要翻译： 光学各向同性沥青可以通过两步热处理得到，该热处理将常压下的热处理与空气吹扫在减压下进行空气吹制热处理。 这种沥青适用于生产碳纤维或活性纤维的原料。
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公开(公告)号：US5288392A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-22
申请号：US879642
申请日：1992-05-07
申请人： Benjamin S. Santos
发明人： Benjamin S. Santos
摘要： A process for converting the acid sludge produced by waste oil refineries into an acid sludge intermediary which can be used in the production of asphaltic mixtures. The process includes contacting the entire surface area of acid sludge with a pH altering agent such as an aqueous inorganic liquid, and separating the liquid layer from the sludge layer, thereby producing an intermediate sludge having properties which make it suitable for use in asphalt production.
摘要翻译： 将废油精炼厂生产的酸性污泥转化为可用于生产沥青混合料的酸性污泥中间体的方法。 该方法包括使酸性污泥的整个表面积与pH变化剂如无机水溶液接触，并且将液体层与污泥层分离，从而产生具有适于在沥青生产中使用的性质的中间污泥。
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65.发明授权Method for producing superior quality paving asphalt and product prepared therefrom 失效生产优质铺路沥青及由其制备的产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US5284509A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-08
申请号：US870164
申请日：1992-04-15
申请人： Nabil I. Kamel , Laverne J. Miller
发明人： Nabil I. Kamel , Laverne J. Miller
摘要： A process for preparing a paving asphalt cement comprising two steps. In the first step, a high quality paving asphalt precursor, a low quality paving asphalt precursor, a non-paving asphalt precursor or a mixture thereof are catalytically oxidized to form a paving asphalt cement. In the second step, the catalytically oxidized paving asphalt cement is mixed with one or more of a high quality paving asphalt precursor, a low quality paving asphalt precursor, a non-paving asphalt precursor or a mixture thereof.
摘要翻译： 一种制备铺路沥青胶泥的方法，包括两个步骤。 在第一步中，高质量铺路沥青前体，低质量铺路沥青前体，非铺路沥青前体或其混合物被催化氧化以形成铺路沥青水泥。 在第二步中，将催化氧化的铺路沥青水泥与一种或多种优质铺路沥青前体，低质量摊铺沥青前体，非铺路沥青前体或其混合物混合。
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公开(公告)号：US5283045A
公开(公告)日：1994-02-01
申请号：US004248
申请日：1993-01-14
CPC分类号： C10C1/00 , C04B35/528
摘要： A carbon powder is disclosed with 40 to 75% by weight QI or more than 90% by weight TI, an optical anisotropy of less than 50% by volume, a start of softening between 200.degree. and 300.degree. C., and an oxygen content of more than 2% by weight, and which can be used for without binding agent the production of shaped carbon bodies. The carbon powder is produced by means of distillation from bituminous product at a maximum of 5 mbars and a final temperature of at least 400.degree. C., grinding of the distillation residue to a particle size of less than 30 .mu.m, and oxidation of the powder into the particle core.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种碳粉，其具有40至75重量％的QI或大于90重量％的TI，光学各向异性小于50体积％，软化开始在200摄氏度至300摄氏度之间，氧含量 超过2重量％，可用于无粘结剂生产成型碳体。 碳粉通过最大5m巴的沥青产物蒸馏生成，最终温度至少为400摄氏度，蒸馏残渣研磨至小于30（m）的粒度，氧化 的粉末进入颗粒核心。
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67.发明授权Process for the production of bitumens of a high penetration value, apparatus for carrying it out, and products thus obtained 失效用于生产高渗透度的沥青的方法，用于实施的装置和由此获得的产品
公开(公告)号：US4975176A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-04
申请号：US93746
申请日：1987-07-01
IPC分类号： C10C3/04
CPC分类号： C10C3/04
摘要： The process permits to produce bitumens having a high penetration value by oxidation of base bitumens with small volumes of gaseous oxidizers, preferably air, at a temperature between 170.degree. and 250.degree., preferably 200.degree. C., by turbodispersion of the gaseous phase in the bituminous mass by means of a rapid turbodisperser.By adding appropriate fluxes and operating in the presence of catalysts, the technological characteristics of the end product can be varied until obtaining blends of bitumens that are adapted for new applications.The turbodisperser is provided with an impeller constituted by a plane disk carrying on its periphery a series of teeth made preferably with the active side located on the diameter of the impeller and the angle at the vertex greater than 45.degree..
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00686 Sec。 371日期1987年7月1日 102（e）1987年7月1日PCT PCT日期为1986年11月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 03896 日期1987年7月2日。该方法允许通过在170℃至250℃，优选200℃的温度下，用小体积的气体氧化剂（优选空气）将基础沥青氧化，生产具有高渗透值的沥青，通过 通过快速涡流分散器将气相涡轮分散在沥青团块中。 通过添加适当的助熔剂并在催化剂存在下操作，可以改变最终产品的技术特性，直到获得适合新应用的沥青混合物。 涡轮分散器设置有由平面盘构成的叶轮，该平面盘在其周边上承载有优选地具有位于叶轮的直径上的有效侧和顶点处的角度大于45°的一系列齿。
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公开(公告)号：US4904371A
公开(公告)日：1990-02-27
申请号：US258301
申请日：1988-10-13
申请人： Walter M. Kalback
发明人： Walter M. Kalback
CPC分类号： C10C3/002
摘要： An improved process for producing an anisotropic pitch product suitable for carbon fiber manufacture. A carbonaceous feedstock substantially free of mesophase pitch is heated for a period of time at an elevated temperature while passing an oxidatively reactive sparging gas such as a mixture of oxygen and nitrogen through the feedstock. The oxidatively treated feedstock is then subjected to a heat soak, for a longer period of time in the absence of a sparging gas. Thereafter the heat soaked feedstock is heated at an elevated temperature in the presence of a non-oxidative sparging gas for a time period equal to or less than the heat soak to produce an anisotropic pitch having from 50 to 100% by volume mesophase which is suitable for producing good quality carbon fibers.
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公开(公告)号：US4892642A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US298536
申请日：1989-01-17
申请人： Hugh E. Romine , Ta-Wei Fu
发明人： Hugh E. Romine , Ta-Wei Fu
摘要： An improved process for producing an anisotropic pitch product suitable for carbon fiber manufacture. A carbonaceous feedstock substantially free of mesophase pitch is heated at elevated temperature while passing an oxidatively reactive sparging gas such as air through the feedstock. The oxidatively treated feedstock, which contains isotropic pitch, is solvent fractionated to recover a solid pitch which on fusion becomes an anisotropic pitch product having from 50 to 100 percent by volume mesophase. In one aspect of the invention the carbonaceous feedstock is oxidatively treated in a melt phase at a lower temperature and the resulting isotropic pitch is then heated at a higher temperature in a melt phase in the presence or absence of a non-oxidative sparging gas prior to solvent fractionation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于生产适用于碳纤维制造的各向异性沥青产品的改进方法。 基本上不含中间相沥青的碳质原料在升高的温度下加热，同时使氧化反应性的鼓泡气体如空气通过原料。 包含各向同性沥青的经氧化处理的原料被溶剂分馏以回收固体沥青，其在熔化时成为具有50至100体积％中间相的各向异性沥青产物。 在本发明的一个方面，碳质原料在较低温度下在熔融相中进行氧化处理，然后在存在或不存在非氧化性鼓泡气体的情况下，在熔融相中将所得各向同性沥青加热， 溶剂分馏。
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公开(公告)号：US4596652A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-24
申请号：US578102
申请日：1984-02-08
摘要： A process for producing a mesophase pitch by heating a carbonaceous pitch at 350.degree. to 550.degree. C. wherein the heat treatment is conducted while supplying a hydrogen donor to the pitch. The mesophase pitch thus produced has an excellent spinnability.
摘要翻译： 一种通过在350℃至550℃下加热碳质沥青来生产中间相沥青的方法，其中在将供氢体供给沥青的同时进行热处理。 由此生产的中间相沥青具有优异的可纺性。
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