ADDITIVE FOR LIQUID FUELS, FUEL COMPOSITIONS BASED ON THE ADDITIVE, AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20220145195A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-12

    申请号:US17611087

    申请日:2020-05-20

    Applicant: FUELGEMS, INC.

    Abstract: A nanostructure includes a plurality of substantially spherically curved carbon layers having diameters in a range of 1 nanometer to 1000 nanometers and a plurality of halogen atoms attached to an outer convex side of the carbon layers. A composition of matter includes a liquid fuel and an additive including at least one liquid and a plurality of carbon nano-onions. A method of fabricating an additive for liquid fuel includes creating a carbon-based material using a plasma in an environment including at least one hydrocarbon gas and/or at least one liquid containing hydrocarbons, organometallic metal-complex, and/or element-organic compounds, evaporating organic material from the carbon-based material, halogenating the carbon-based material, and extracting carbon nano-onions from the halogenated carbon-based material.

    Surface modification device
    64.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11318439B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16637247

    申请日:2018-08-07

    Abstract: Surface modification device forms a discharge area E1 between a discharge electrode 6 and a counter electrode 4, supplies substitution gas to the discharge area E1, and modifies the surface of the base material to be processed. The surface modification device comprises; a slit-shaped substitution gas passage; and cover members 7, 8 that form curtain passages 22, 23 in spaces facing the discharge electrode. While the substitution gas is being supplied to the discharge area E1, gas injected from the curtain passages 22, 23 prevent the inflow of an entrained flow a and the outflows b1, b2 of the substitution gas, thereby maintaining the concentration of substitution gas inside the discharge area E1.

    METHODS FOR BLOCKING HEAVY METALS FROM ENTERING PLANT EXTRACTS

    公开(公告)号:US20220126255A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-28

    申请号:US17508216

    申请日:2021-10-22

    Inventor: Richard Bueble

    Abstract: Disclosed are methods for pretreating a plant material prior to solvent extraction, wherein the methods comprise subjecting a comminuted dried plant material to non-ionizing radiation at an energy input of equal to or greater than about 0.02 kWh per 1 kg of dried plant material. Also disclosed are methods of extracting plant metabolites from a plant material, the methods comprising comminuting a dried plant material, subjecting the comminuted plant material to a non-ionizing radiation at an energy input of equal to or greater than about 0.02 kWh per 1 kg of dried plant material to thereby pretreat the plant material, contacting the pretreated plant material with a solvent, and recovering a solubilized extract therefrom.

    High efficiency hydrogen oxygen generation system and method

    公开(公告)号:US11291972B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-05

    申请号:US16887533

    申请日:2020-05-29

    Inventor: Edward L. Davis

    Abstract: A method of dissociating hydrogen and oxygen from a water molecule comprises isolating a predetermined volume of water between concentrically-mounted electrodes; applying a magnetic field across the predetermined volume of water, the magnetic field focused radially and attracting diametrically across the electrodes; exciting water molecules in the isolated volume of water to a resonant harmonic frequency; and synchronously applying short burst high voltage, high frequency AC pulse packets to the isolated volume of water to create an electric field. The AC pulse packets have a burst width of up to 1 millisecond and a voltage up to about 10 MV, and generate an oscillating electromotive force which acts on the excited water molecules to dissociate hydrogen and oxygen.

    LIQUID MANIPULATION DEVICE
    69.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220001379A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-06

    申请号:US17290568

    申请日:2019-11-11

    Abstract: A liquid manipulation device has an enhanced ability to control liquid, in particular, a droplet, and offers improved fabrication efficiency. The liquid manipulation device according to the present invention includes: a substrate 1, 11 including a sheet shape or a film shape to have flexibility; a plurality of electrodes 2 located on a front surface 1b, 11b of the substrate 1, 11; and an insulating layer located over the front surface 1b, 11b of the substrate 1, 11 to cover the electrodes 2. The liquid manipulation device is configured to move liquid L on a front surface 3b of the insulating layer 3 by using an electrostatic force that is generated when voltage is applied to at least one of the electrodes 2. In the liquid manipulation device, the insulating layer 3 includes dimples 4 that are located in correspondence with the electrodes 2 and are curved concave in a concave direction directed from the front surface 3b of the insulating layer 3 toward the back surface 3a of the insulating layer 3. Each of the electrodes 2 includes a dimple-corresponding portion 5 being curved concave in the concave direction together with one of the dimples 4 that is located in correspondence with the corresponding electrode 2.

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