摘要:
Systems and techniques for beamforming are disclosed. Codebook antenna ports, such as ports defined by the 8 transmit antenna LTE codebook, are mapped to sub-elements of an antenna array arranged to form a plurality of elevation and azimuth ports, such as 4 elevation and 2 azimuth ports or 2 elevation and 4 azimuth ports. The mapping is chosen so as to optimize performance. Phasing values may also be applied to signal components provided as inputs to the sub-elements, with the values chosen to maximize performance, such as rank 1 gain or rank 2 or higher performance.
摘要:
A fusing system for use in an image forming apparatus has a fusing temperature control unit having a controller which controls the surface temperature ‘T’ of the fusing roller by detecting the surface temperature ‘T’ in accordance with a predetermined temperature control period ‘t0’; comparing the surface temperature ‘T’ with a preset target temperature ‘Tt’; turning on and off the heater in accordance with a maximum power supply time ‘Max ON-time’ and a minimum power cutoff time ‘Min OFF-time’ when the surface temperature ‘T’ is lower than the target temperature ‘Tt’; and turning on and off the heater in accordance with a preset minimum power supply time ‘Min ON-time’ when the surface temperature ‘T’ is higher than the target temperature ‘Tt’.
摘要:
A system which permits the measurement, during operation, of the arc voltage electrodes having an upper metal portion (4) cooled by circulating water. The system employs an electrical instrumentation-cable (16) attached to a piece (5) for fixing the graphite consumable portion (3) of the electrode. This cable runs along the axis of the metal portion (4) and then inside one of the water-supply pipes (11), terminating at an electronic box (14) which converts the incoming measurement signal into a light wave.
摘要:
A DC electric arc furnace having laterally offset hearth and arcing electrodes, has the arcing electric power for one of the electrodes carried by a conductor arranged with respect to the furnace hearth to provide an electric field within the furnace and which bucks the field created by the offset electrodes so that the arc formed within the furnace is vertically oriented.
摘要:
Iron metal is continuously smelted in an electric arc furnace having three electrodes energized with three-phase current. Solid material rich in iron metal is continuously fed into a zone of the furnace hearth proximate two electrodes generating long and strongly radiating arcs and molten metal is continuously discharged in a zone of the hearth proximate the third electrode generating a short arc of limited radiation. This method is useful for continuously processing scrap-iron or pre-reduced solid material in the continuous production of steel.
摘要:
HEATING METHOD FOR DIRECT ARC FURNACES. AT AN INITIAL STAGE OF MELTING THE FURNACE CHARGE, THE TIPS OF THE ELECTRODES ARE SPACED APART BY RELATIVELY LONG DISTANCES. AS THE MELTING IS ADVANCED, THIS SPACING IS GRADUALLY REDUCED, WHILE THE ELECTRODES ARE LOWERED.