公开(公告)号：US5520933A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US84274

申请日：1993-07-08

申请人： Nobuko Yoshida ,  Nobuo Ogata ,  Makoto Egi ,  Hideo Muromachi ,  Yoichi Koiwa ,  Shigenori Ohta

发明人： Nobuko Yoshida ,  Nobuo Ogata ,  Makoto Egi ,  Hideo Muromachi ,  Yoichi Koiwa ,  Shigenori Ohta

IPC分类号： A23L27/24 ,  A23B4/00 ,  A23L1/00

CPC分类号： A23L27/24

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing foods and beverages having a desirable flavor which comprises bringing an animal-derived, ethyl butyrate-synthesizing enzyme having a potency in the range of 0.1 unit/mg protein or higher under the conditions that ethyl butyrate is formed by reacting 0.5% (w/w) ethanol with 2.6% (w/w) butyric acid, or a substance containing the enzyme into contact with the foods and beverages during their production process.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01481 Sec。 371日期：1993年7月8日 102（e）日期1993年7月8日PCT提交1992年11月12日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 09681 日期：1993年5月27日本发明涉及一种具有理想风味的食品和饮料的制造方法，其特征在于，将动力源乙酸丁酯合成酶的效价范围为0.1单位/ mg蛋白质以上 通过使0.5％（w / w）乙醇与2.6％（w / w）丁酸或含有酶的物质在其生产过程中与食品和饮料接触而形成丁酸乙酯的条件。

公开(公告)号：US5477915A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-26

申请号：US177993

申请日：1994-01-06

申请人： Youn T. Park

发明人： Youn T. Park

IPC分类号： F25B5/02 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25D11/02 ,  F25D29/00 ,  F25B29/00 ,  A23B4/00

CPC分类号： F25D29/00 ,  F25B5/04 ,  F25D2400/04 ,  F25D2400/16 ,  F25D2700/12 ,  F25D2700/122 ,  Y10S165/918

摘要： A refrigerator includes a first and second compartments which are cooled by first and second heat exchangers, respectively, of a cooling system. The first heat exchanger includes upstream and downstream heat exchanger sections. A first valve is arranged for conducting refrigerant from the upstream heat exchanger section either to the downstream heat exchanger section or to a second valve disposed upstream of the second heat exchange. The second valve can conduct the refrigerant either to the second heat exchange or to a compressor of the cooling system. By a selected actuation of the first valve, the first compartment can be used as a freezing compartment or a refrigeration compartment. By a selected actuation of the second valve, the second compartment can be used as a refrigeration compartment, or not cooled at all. If the second compartment is not cooled, it can be heated for use as a food fermentation compartment.

摘要翻译： 冰箱包括分别由冷却系统的第一和第二热交换器冷却的第一和第二隔室。 第一热交换器包括上游和下游热交换器部分。 第一阀被布置成用于将制冷剂从上游热交换器部分传导到下游热交换器部分或将第二阀门设置在第二热交换器的上游。 第二阀可以将制冷剂传导到第二热交换器或冷却系统的压缩机。 通过选择的第一阀的致动，第一隔室可用作冷冻室或冷藏室。 通过选择的第二阀的致动，第二隔室可以用作冷藏室，或者根本不被冷却。 如果第二隔间未被冷却，则可以将其加热以用作食品发酵室。

公开(公告)号：US5419855A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-30

申请号：US099328

申请日：1993-07-30

申请人： Shunichi Kikuta

发明人： Shunichi Kikuta

IPC分类号： A23B4/00 ,  A23B4/015 ,  A23B4/03 ,  A23B7/00 ,  A23L3/54 ,  C04B35/10 ,  C04B35/119 ,  C04B35/44 ,  C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/56 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C08K3/22 ,  F21V9/04

CPC分类号： C04B35/119 ,  C08K3/22 ,  D01F1/10

摘要： A novel far-infrared radiating material is provided, which can effectively radiate thermal energy necessary for exciting water molecules contained in animals and plants, for example in human body. A far-infrared radiating material comprises 5-60 wt. % of alumina, 20-70 wt. % of at least one titanium compound selected from titanium dioxide, titanium carbide and titanium boride, 20-50 wt. % of at least one zirconium compound selected from zirconia, zirconium carbide and zirconium boride, and 0.01-0.5 wt. % of a rare earth oxide. A far-infrared radiating composition comprises the material and a resin, which may be formed in the form of plate, tube, sheet, or fiber.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的远红外线辐射材料，其可以有效地辐射动物和植物中包含的水分子激发所需的热能，例如在人体内。 远红外辐射材料包含5-60wt。 ％的氧化铝，20-70wt。 至少一种选自二氧化钛，碳化钛和硼化钛的钛化合物的％，20-50wt。 ％的至少一种锆化合物选自氧化锆，碳化锆和硼化锆，以及0.01-0.5wt。 ％的稀土氧化物。 远红外线辐射组合物包括材料和树脂，其可以形成为板，管，片或纤维的形式。

公开(公告)号：US5351745A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-04

申请号：US83486

申请日：1993-06-30

申请人： Seak H. Park

发明人： Seak H. Park

IPC分类号： A23L3/36 ,  A23B7/10 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M1/02 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25D11/00 ,  F25D11/02 ,  F25D23/12 ,  F25D31/00 ,  F25B29/00 ,  A23B4/00 ,  G12H1/00

CPC分类号： F25D31/005 ,  A23B7/10 ,  A23B7/105 ,  F25B5/00 ,  F25D11/022 ,  F25B2600/2511 ,  F25D23/12 ,  F25D2400/04 ,  F25D2400/16 ,  Y10S165/918

摘要： A refrigerating system includes a first compartment used solely for cold storage, and a second compartment used either for cold storage or fermentation. First and second heat exchangers are disposed for cooling the first and second compartments, respectively. An outlet of the second heat exchanger communicates with an inlet of the first heat exchanger. A refrigerant distribution mechanism is operable in either a fermentation mode or a cold storage mode. In the fermentation mode, refrigerant is directed through first and second flow passages to the first and second heat exchangers, respectively, such that more refrigerant is delivered to the first heat exchanger than to the second heat exchanger; also, a heater in the second compartment is activated. In the cold storage mode, refrigerant is directed to the second flow passage but not to the first flow passage. An outlet of the second heat exchanger communicates with an inlet of the first heat exchanger, whereby in both the fermentation mode and the cold storage mode, refrigerant which flows through the second heat exchanger then flows through the first heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 制冷系统包括仅用于冷藏的第一隔室和用于冷藏或发酵的第二室。 第一和第二热交换器分别设置用于冷却第一和第二隔室。 第二热交换器的出口与第一热交换器的入口连通。 制冷剂分配机构可以在发酵模式或冷藏模式中操作。 在发酵模式中，制冷剂分别通过第一和第二流动通道引导到第一和第二热交换器，使得比第二热交换器更多的制冷剂被输送到第一热交换器; 此外，第二隔室中的加热器也被激活。 在冷藏模式中，制冷剂被引导到第二流动通道而不是流向第一流动通道。 第二热交换器的出口与第一热交换器的入口连通，由此在发酵模式和冷藏模式中，流过第二热交换器的制冷剂在第一热交换器中流动。

公开(公告)号：US5328894A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-12

申请号：US846177

申请日：1992-03-05

申请人： Hidechika Wakabayashi ,  Yasuo Sugihara ,  Akira Hosomi ,  Futoshi Nakaya

发明人： Hidechika Wakabayashi ,  Yasuo Sugihara ,  Akira Hosomi ,  Futoshi Nakaya

IPC分类号： A23L3/3436 ,  A23L3/349 ,  A23L3/3544 ,  B01J20/02 ,  B01J20/22 ,  A23B4/00

CPC分类号： A23L3/3436 ,  A23L3/3544

摘要： A food-preserving agent comprising an oxygen absorbent and a compound represented by the following structural formula (I): ##STR1## , wherein n is an integer of 2 to 4 and X is H or CH.sub.3, can remove generated acetaldehyde effective, thereby preserving food without any fear of disagreeable odor for a long duration.

摘要翻译： 包含氧吸收剂和由以下结构式（I）表示的化合物的食品防腐剂：其中n为2至4的整数，X为H或CH 3，可以除去生成的乙醛有效 ，从而保持食物，而不会长时间不怕令人不愉快的气味。

公开(公告)号：US4942053A

公开(公告)日：1990-07-17

申请号：US382105

申请日：1989-07-19

申请人： Daniel L. Franklin ,  Arthur J. Goembel ,  Douglas D. Hahn

发明人： Daniel L. Franklin ,  Arthur J. Goembel ,  Douglas D. Hahn

IPC分类号： A23B4/00 ,  A23B4/06 ,  A23B4/16 ,  A23L3/015

CPC分类号： A23L3/0155 ,  A23B4/00 ,  A23B4/06 ,  A23B4/16

摘要： The invention is a process for processing and treating the meat, and preferably, the muscles of swine, the muscles having water contained in themselves. The muscles are placed in a container 11 having an inner cavity. A vacuum is created by means of a plurality of vacuum pumps 19, 20 and 22. The vacuum being sufficient to lower, in the interior cavity, the temperature at which water boils so that water in the meat boils. The meat is agitated by tumbling in the container 11. The vapor inside of the cavity is exhausted and both cooling and massaging of the meat pieces are by means of the vacuum created.

公开(公告)号：US4873101A

公开(公告)日：1989-10-10

申请号：US82421

申请日：1987-08-10

申请人： Curtis L. Larson ,  Pierre H. LePere

发明人： Curtis L. Larson ,  Pierre H. LePere

IPC分类号： A23L1/00 ,  A23B4/00 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/12 ,  A47J27/00 ,  B65D75/58 ,  B65D77/22 ,  B65D81/26 ,  B65D81/34 ,  C08J5/18

CPC分类号： A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/12 ,  B65D77/225 ,  B65D81/264 ,  B65D81/3461 ,  B65D2205/00 ,  B65D2581/3417 ,  B65D75/5855 ,  Y10T428/24331 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24603

摘要： A package of food containing a substantial amount of water and solidified grease that can be cooked within the package in a microwave oven. A pad adjacent the food comprises microwave radiation transparent generally hydrophobic liquid grease absorbing materials that are capable of holding the amount of grease in the food when it is melted; and a vapor tight microwave radiation transparent enclosure surrounding the pad and food includes means for venting steam from the enclosure as the food is cooked. Preferably, the pad is produced from microfibers constructed of a composition comprising a blend containing substantially equal parts by weight of polypropylene and poly 4-methylpentene-1.

摘要翻译： 一包含大量水和固化润滑脂的食物，可以在微波炉内在包装中煮熟。 靠近食物的垫包括微波辐射透明的通常疏水的液体润滑脂吸收材料，其能够在熔化时保持食物中的油脂量; 围绕该垫和食品的蒸气密封的微波辐射透明外壳包括用于在烹调食物时从外壳排出蒸汽的装置。 优选地，垫由由包含基本上相等重量份的聚丙烯和聚4-甲基戊烯-1的共混物构成的微纤维制成。

公开(公告)号：US4865854A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-12

申请号：US85284

申请日：1987-08-11

申请人： Curtis L. Larson

发明人： Curtis L. Larson

IPC分类号： A23B4/00 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/12 ,  B65D75/58 ,  B65D77/22 ,  B65D81/26 ,  B65D81/34

CPC分类号： B65D77/225 ,  A23L3/01 ,  A23L3/12 ,  B65D81/264 ,  B65D81/3461 ,  B65D2205/00 ,  B65D2581/3417 ,  B65D75/5855

摘要： A package of food containing a substantial amount of water and solidified grease that can be cooked within the package in a microwave oven. A pad adjacent the food comprises microwave radiation transparent generally hydrophobic liquid grease adsorbing materials that are capable of holding the amount of grease in the food when it is melted; and a vapor tight microwave radiation transparent enclosure surrounding the pad and food includes means for venting stream from the enclosure as the food is cooked.

摘要翻译： 一包含大量水和固化润滑脂的食物，可以在微波炉内在包装中煮熟。 靠近食物的垫包括微波辐射透明的通常疏水的液体润滑脂吸附材料，其能够在熔化时保持食物中的油脂量; 并且围绕所述垫和食物的气密微波辐射透明外壳包括用于在烹饪食物时从所述外壳排出流的装置。

公开(公告)号：US4798728A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-17

申请号：US30348

申请日：1987-03-26

申请人： Ko Sugisawa ,  Yasushi Matsumura ,  Hidefumi Okamoto ,  Kumiko Abe

发明人： Ko Sugisawa ,  Yasushi Matsumura ,  Hidefumi Okamoto ,  Kumiko Abe

IPC分类号： A23B4/00 ,  A23B4/005 ,  A23B4/16 ,  A23L17/00 ,  B65D81/20 ,  B65D81/34 ,  A23L3/00 ,  B65B55/04

CPC分类号： A23B4/0056 ,  A23B4/16 ,  A23L17/70 ,  B65D81/2023 ,  B65D81/34

摘要： The present invention relates to a retort vessel containing fish which is excellent in quality and impact resistance strength. The vessel containing broiled fish of the present invention comprises broiled fish the meat of which has a hardness of 85 g to 1500 g and a retort vessel made of a flexible material in which said broiled fish is received, said broiled fish being vacuum-packaged so that air content becomes 25% or less and then subjected to retort sterilization processing.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种具有优良品质和抗冲击强度的鱼类的蒸煮罐。 含有本发明鱼肉的容器包括肉类的硬度为85g至1500g的肉鱼，以及容纳所述烤鱼的柔性材料制成的蒸煮容器，所述烤鱼被真空包装 空气含量变为25％以下，然后进行蒸煮灭菌处理。

公开(公告)号：US4665812A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-19

申请号：US782960

申请日：1985-10-02

申请人： Min N. Huang ,  David L. Brethorst ,  Richard E. Ryan

发明人： Min N. Huang ,  David L. Brethorst ,  Richard E. Ryan

IPC分类号： A23B4/005 ,  A23B4/06 ,  A23L3/16 ,  A23L3/36 ,  A23B4/00 ,  B61B13/00

CPC分类号： A23L3/363 ,  A23B4/0053 ,  A23B4/066 ,  A23L3/16 ,  Y10S118/07

摘要： A walkway for a liquid heat transfer cabinet for food products to preclude contamination of the liquid heat transfer medium so that an operator can manually load and unload the cabinet with product to be subjected to a heat transfer operation. The walkway includes a fixed channel-shaped member mounted above the floor so that the liquid level cannot enter the fixed member and a swingable channel-shaped member functioning as a cover to the fixed member and also disposable in open position to define a walkway area like the fixed member and above the liquid level. In closed position the cover member prevents liquid from entering the area of the fixed channel-shaped member.

摘要翻译： 用于食品的液体传热柜的走道，以排除液体传热介质的污染，使得操作者可以用要进行传热操作的产品手动地装载和卸载机柜。 走道包括安装在地板上方的固定的通道状构件，使得液面不能进入固定构件，以及用作盖的可摆动的通道状构件到固定构件，并且还可以处于打开位置，以限定诸如 固定件和液位以上。 在闭合位置，盖构件防止液体进入固定通道形构件的区域。