公开(公告)号：US5047749A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-10

申请号：US505122

申请日：1990-04-03

Applicant: Marc H. Segan ,  Michael R. Newsome ,  Steven M. Cohen

Inventor： Marc H. Segan ,  Michael R. Newsome ,  Steven M. Cohen

IPC: G08B13/189 ,  G08B13/193

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  G08B13/1895

Abstract: An intruder alarm includes a circuit with a photoresistive cell located in a housing with a piezoelectric crystal sound generator and battery to power the circuit and sound generator. A telescope concentrates light from a distance in a limited field of view upon the photoresistive cell to trigger the piezoelectric crystal sound generator when light intensity on the cell changes sufficiently from an ambient light intensity level.

Abstract translation: 入侵者报警器包括具有位于壳体中的光致抗蚀剂单元的电路，其具有压电晶体声发生器和电池以为电路和声音发生器供电。 望远镜将有限视场内的光线聚焦在光致抗蚀剂单元上，以便当光电池的光强度从环境光强度水平充分变化时触发压电晶体发声器。

公开(公告)号：US4990783A

公开(公告)日：1991-02-05

申请号：US409142

申请日：1989-09-19

Applicant: Kurt A. Muller ,  Hansjurg Mahler

Inventor： Kurt A. Muller ,  Hansjurg Mahler

IPC: G08B13/193

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: An infrared detector is described for monitoring a corridor like room having a plurality of focusing means for the collection of infrared radiation emitted by an intruder. The field of view of each focusing means is oriented so as to form a continuous field of coverage in the space to be monitored, without gaps or areas of limited sensitivity. Furthermore, the solid angle subtended by each focusing means is chosen so that the sum of the energy received from the intruder in the monitored area and focused onto the infrared sensor by the multiple focusing means is insensitive to and independent of the range of the intruder from the monitoring device.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种红外探测器，用于监测具有多个聚焦装置的走廊像房间，用于收集入侵者发射的红外线辐射。 每个聚焦装置的视野被定向成在待监视的空间中形成连续的覆盖区域，而没有间隙或灵敏度有限的区域。 此外，由每个聚焦装置对着的立体角被选择为使得从被监视区域中的入侵者接收并且由多个聚焦装置聚焦在红外传感器上的能量的总和对于入侵者的范围是不敏感的 监控设备。

公开(公告)号：US4914284A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US262480

申请日：1988-10-25

Applicant: Thorstein Halldorsson ,  Konrad Altmann ,  Ernst-August Seiffarth

Inventor： Thorstein Halldorsson ,  Konrad Altmann ,  Ernst-August Seiffarth

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B6/36 ,  G08B13/193

CPC classification number: G02B6/262 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0422 ,  G01J1/0425 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G02B6/241 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G01J1/0214 ,  G01J1/0266 ,  G01J1/0271

Abstract: An optical wide angle sensor head for directionally sensing optical radiation is made of a plurality of individual sensor optical elements. Each sensor optical element is arranged at an input end of its own fiber optical conductor and has its own light entrance, its own field of view and its own individual optical axis. Neighboring fields of view may overlap each other. The fiber optical conductors lead to a transducer for converting the individual light signals into respective electrical signals. The individual sensor optical elements are arranged on a common mounting member in a housing so that the individual optical axes pass through a common intersection in front of said light entrances. The mounting member is a flat plate or a concave plate having a concave curvature facing in the viewing direction, whereby a spherical mounting is avoided.

Abstract translation: 用于定向感测光辐射的光学广角传感器头由多个单独的传感器光学元件制成。 每个传感器光学元件布置在其自身的光纤导体的输入端，并且具有其自身的光入射，其自身的视场和其各自的光轴。 相邻的视野可能彼此重叠。 纤维光导体通向用于将各个光信号转换成相应的电信号的换能器。 单独的传感器光学元件布置在壳体中的公共安装构件上，使得各个光轴穿过所述光入口前面的公共交叉点。 安装构件是具有面向观察方向的凹曲面的平板或凹板，从而避免了球形安装。

公开(公告)号：US4841284A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-20

申请号：US110136

申请日：1987-10-19

Applicant: Jack L. Biersdorff

Inventor： Jack L. Biersdorff

IPC: G08B13/193

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: In the present invention, an infrared intrusion detection system is disclosed. The infrared intruder detector is typically mounted at a vertical height from a ground plane. The detector has a fresnel lens which has a plurality of lines of focus for focusing infrared radiation received by the detection system through the fresnel lens. A detector in the detection system is located at the focal point for receiving infrared radiation through the fresnel lens. A curvilinearly-shaped mirror is placed apart from the detector in the direction away from the detection plane for receiving infrared radiation from the detection plane and the reflecting and focusing the detected infrared radiation onto the detector.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中，公开了一种红外入侵检测系统。 红外入侵检测器通常安装在距接地平面的垂直高度处。 检测器具有菲涅耳透镜，该菲涅尔透镜具有多个焦点线，用于聚焦由检测系统接收的红外辐射通过菲涅尔透镜。 检测系统中的检测器位于焦点处，用于通过菲涅尔透镜接收红外辐射。 沿着远离检测平面的方向将曲线形的反射镜放置在离开检测器的位置，以便接收来自检测平面的红外辐射，并将检测到的红外辐射反射并聚焦到检测器上。

公开(公告)号：US4757204A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US823261

申请日：1986-01-28

Applicant: John R. Baldwin ,  William S. Kahl

Inventor： John R. Baldwin ,  William S. Kahl

IPC: G08B13/193 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: A passive infrared intrusion detector is arranged for mounting to the ceiling of a room to be protected. Infrared radiation from points within the room is focused onto an infrared sensing element by a multi-segment dome-shaped lens. The multi-segment lens in a preferred embodiment has central, downwardly facing beams of infrared sensitivity and other beams of infrared sensitivity at multiple azimuth angles at selected elevation angles.

Abstract translation: 被动红外线入侵检测器被安装到要保护的房间的天花板上。 室内的红外线辐射通过多段圆顶形透镜聚焦在红外线感应元件上。 在优选实施例中的多段透镜在选定的仰角处具有中心的向下的红外灵敏度的光束和在多个方位角处的红外灵敏度的其它光束。

公开(公告)号：US4746906A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-24

申请号：US880197

申请日：1986-06-30

Applicant: David B. Lederer

Inventor： David B. Lederer

IPC: G08B13/16 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G08B13/24 ,  G08B19/00 ,  G08B13/18

CPC classification number: G08B13/2494 ,  G08B13/1645 ,  G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a dual technology intruder detection system which features a modular optical system by which the field of protection of one subsystem can be changed relative to the field of view of the other by merely altering the orientation of one optical module relative to another. Such modular optical system includes a multifaceted reflector having two sets of planar reflective facets. Depending on the orientation of such multifaceted reflector relative to a separate spherical reflector, two different fields of view are provided, whereby false alarm-producing can be avoided.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种双技术入侵者检测系统，其特征在于模块化光学系统，通过仅仅改变一个光学模块相对于另一个光学模块的取向，一个子系统的保护领域可以相对于另一个子系统的视场而改变。 这种模块化光学系统包括具有两组平面反射面的多面反射器。 根据这种多面反射器相对于单独的球面反射器的取向，提供了两个不同的视场，从而可以避免产生虚假的报警。

公开(公告)号：US4717821A

公开(公告)日：1988-01-05

申请号：US842975

申请日：1986-03-24

Applicant: Antoine Y. Messiou

Inventor： Antoine Y. Messiou

IPC: G01J5/08 ,  G01V8/10 ,  G02B3/00 ,  G02B3/08 ,  G08B13/18 ,  G08B13/191 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G01V9/04

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: Array of Fresnel lenses moulded in a single sheet of plastic 29 are used in conjunction with a thermal radiation detector 1 to provide intruder alarm apparatus. Each lens defines one detection direction in a fan of such directions 26,27,28. Such arrays have been moulded as a curved surface 22 centered on the detector. To reduce moulding costs while maintaining the optical efficiencies of all lenses in the array, a flat array of lenses is provided in which each lens is moulded as an angled facet 30,31,32. The poles 36,37,38 of the lenses lie in a plane.

Abstract translation: 模塑在单片塑料29中的菲涅尔透镜阵列与热辐射检测器1一起使用以提供入侵者报警装置。 每个镜头在方向26,27,28的风扇中定义一个检测方向。 这种阵列已经被模制成以检测器为中心的弯曲表面22。 为了在保持阵列中的所有透镜的光学效率的同时降低成型成本，提供了一个平坦的透镜阵列，其中每个透镜被模制成成角度的刻面30,31,32。 透镜的极36,37,38位于平面中。

公开(公告)号：US4689486A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-25

申请号：US802683

申请日：1985-11-29

Applicant: David B. Lederer

Inventor： David B. Lederer

IPC: G08B13/193 ,  G01J1/00

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: A folded modular optical system adapted for use, for example, in a passive infrared intruder detection device for directing radiation from a plurality of discrete fields of view onto a radiation-sensitive detector comprises an elongated rectangularly-shaped spherical reflector and a multifaceted reflective element. The latter comprises a plurality of elongated, generally parallel, planar reflectors which serve to direct radiation onto different portions of the spherical reflector. To minimize the effects of spherical aberration, the planar reflectors are arranged so that the portions of the spherical reflector which they irradiate are substantially perpendicular to the longer dimension of the rectangularly-shaped spherical reflector. Preferably, each of the planar reflectors is canted relative to the others so that its field of view is substantially co-planar with those of the other planar reflectors. It is also preferred that the planar reflectors vary in size and, hence, light-gathering power as a function of the intended range of protection they provide.

Abstract translation: 适用于例如用于将来自多个离散视野的辐射引导到辐射敏感检测器的被动红外入侵检测装置的折叠模块化光学系统包括细长的矩形球形反射器和多面反射元件。 后者包括多个细长的，大致平行的平面反射器，其用于将辐射引导到球形反射器的不同部分上。 为了最小化球面像差的影响，平面反射器被布置成使得其照射的球面反射器的部分基本上垂直于矩形球形反射器的较长尺寸。 优选地，每个平面反射器相对于其它平面反射器倾斜，使得其视场与其他平面反射器的视场基本共面。 还优选的是，平面反射器的尺寸和因此的聚光功率随着它们提供的预期保护范围而变化。

公开(公告)号：US4670655A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US750155

申请日：1985-07-01

Applicant: Hermann Zierhut

Inventor： Hermann Zierhut

IPC: G01J1/02 ,  G01V8/20 ,  G08B13/00 ,  G08B13/189 ,  G08B13/19 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G01J5/08

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: An alarm system for the surveillance of space, with at least one sensor of electromagnetic, in particular infrared radiation, located on the closed inner frontal surface of a rectangular tube having mirror surfaces on its internal surfaces, the use of focusing means, such as lenses, concave mirrors, objectives, and the like, is avoided by that the sensor is essentially adjacent at least in one direction to the opposing mirror surfaces. This yields an alarm system that is highly compact, has small dimensions, and may be produced cost effectively. The sensor preferably consists of two spaced apart sensor elements operated in a push-pull mode.

Abstract translation: 用于监视空间的报警系统，具有至少一个电磁传感器，特别是红外辐射，位于其内表面上具有镜面的矩形管的封闭的内部正面上，使用聚焦装置，例如透镜 ，凹面镜，物镜等被避免，因为传感器至少在相对的镜面上的一个方向上至少相邻。 这产生了高度紧凑的，具有小尺寸的报警系统，并且可以成本有效地生产。 传感器优选地由以推挽模式操作的两个间隔开的传感器元件组成。

公开(公告)号：US4645930A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-24

申请号：US685076

申请日：1984-12-24

Applicant: Hermann Zierhut

Inventor： Hermann Zierhut

IPC: G01J1/04 ,  G01V8/14 ,  G08B13/00 ,  G08B13/193 ,  G01J5/08

CPC classification number: G08B13/193 ,  Y10S250/01

Abstract: A motion detector of the space surveillance type wherein an elongate box has parallel walls and an aperture opening toward sensors, and a pair of upwardly divergent reflectors is provided for at least one of the two sensing field planes, the reflectors making an angle of 20.degree. or less with each other.

Abstract translation: 一种空间监视型运动检测器，其中细长盒具有平行壁和朝向传感器的开口开口，并且为两个感测场平面中的至少一个提供一对向上发散的反射器，反射器的角度为20° 或更少。