摘要:
A gas having high CO content evolved at reaction zone in a ferrosilicon-refining electric furnace is burned and deflected to wipe transversely on the top level of the charged raw materials with the aid of air introduced near electrodes through an air pipe. The burning of the gas is so controlled that a content of oxygen in the burned gas is within a range of 12-17% by volume by controlling a volume of the air to be introduced near electrodes as well as a volume of air invading into the furnace through a poking window and a gap between a shell of the furnace and a heat-shielding hood above the furnace. The CO-rich gas which has heretofore been exhausted in vain from the furnace can now be used to preheat the charged raw materials and prevents the furnace from blocking due to formation of crusts at the top level of the charged raw materials. The exhaust gas is now less noxious, has a higher temperature that can be used for driving a turbine of a generator. High heat efficiency, high quality of ferrosilicon, useful electric power and less blocking troubles can be obtained in a simple and economical way.
摘要:
A process for recovering and utilizing useful substances from a molten metal produced, when manufacturing a steel slag cement from a steel slag discharged from a top-blowing oxygen converter, during a reduction treatment of steel slag, which comprises the steps of: subjecting, in an acidic refining furnace, said molten metal to a primary oxidation refining treatment and a secondary oxidation refining treatment to recover a primary slag containing a large amount of TiO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 and a secondary slag containing a large amount of MnO and V.sub.2 O.sub.5, said primary slag being utilized as a blast furnace burden raw material serving as a TiO.sub.2 source, and said secondary slag being utilized as a raw material for producing ferromanganese and ferrovanadium; then, subjecting, in a basic Kaldo furnace, said molten metal to an oxidation refining treatment several times to recover a low-phosphorus high-quality steel and a slag, said slag being utilized as a Thomas phosphoric fertilizer.
摘要:
A method is provided for continuous smelting of ferrochrome with less than 6.5% by weight carbon content in an electric reduction furnace. In the described method, separately from the normal mixture of ores continuously fed into the melt, and consisting of lumpy ore agglomerated fine ore, part of the mixture of ores is introduced as wholly or partially unreduced oxide-rich chrome ore directly into the bath of slag. The introduction of the oxide-rich chrome ore, which is fed separately from the normal mixture of ores, may be made through a hollow electrode into the bath of slag.
摘要:
Alloy carrier for charging cupola furnaces, the carriers having the form of bodies molded with cement, the alloys being manganese as ferromanganese and silicon in the following composition8-40% Mn9-22% C2-9% Fe18-45% Si15-30% Portland Cement4-8% H.sub.2 O chemically bound2-7% residue components (all percentages by weight)wherein the manganese carrier is ferromanganese carbure and the silicon carrier is silicon carbide.
摘要:
A process for a combined production of ferrosilicozirconium and zirconium corundum comprising melting of a zirconic concentrate, an iron ore and aluminium taken in a weight ratio therebetween of 51-69:9.9-16.5:19.8-34.8 respectively at a temperature of 1,950.degree. to 2,000.degree. C. and separately casting the resulting desired products; prior to casting zirconium corundum, alumina is added thereto in an amount ranging from 0.5 to 50% by weight of zirconium concentrate and alumina is melted at a temperature of 1,950.degree. to 2,000.degree. C. The process according to the present invention makes it possible to jointly produce high-quality ferrosilicozirconium and zirconium corundum using single technology. Incorporation of alumina makes it possible to reduce the content of silica in zirconium corundum to 0.6% by weight, that of calcium oxide--down to 0.4% by weight, total iron content--to 0.2% by weight. Furthermore, incorporation of alumina makes it possible to increase productivity of process equipment (i.e. increase the output of zirconium corundum per one melting).
摘要:
A process for producing ferrotungsten alloys by forming a uniform mixture comprised of a finely-particulated tungsten-containing mineral, such as wolframite, scheelite, ferberite, and/or huebnerite; a supplemental quantity of a particulated iron-bearing material and a controlled amount of a carbonaceous reducing agent which is agglomerated into a plurality of pellets which are heated to an elevated temperature under a controlled vacuum for a period of time sufficient to effect a reduction of the tungstic oxide constituent to the metallic state and volatilization and extraction of the volatile constituents in the pellets, and an alloying of the metallic tungsten with the iron constituent, producing substantially dense sintered ferrotungsten alloy pellets.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for aluminum-containing ferroalloy which comprises mixing 80 to 99 parts by weight of molten ferroalloy and 20 to 1 parts by weight of molten aluminum in a ladle.
摘要:
Ferrosilicon alloy in powder form consisting of smooth, spheroidally shaped particles and having a density of more than 7 g/cc. The alloy contains more particularly between 8 and 15 weight percent of silicon, between 0.5 and 5 weight percent of nickel, between 1.4 and 5 weight percent of copper and between 0.3 and 2.5 weight percent of phosphorus as an additional ingredient.
摘要:
DIRECTED TO ALLOYS WHICH ARE PARTICULARLY SUITABLE FOR THE INTRODUCTION OF MAGNESIUM INTO MOLTEN IRON AND WHICH CONTAIN IN WHICH PERCENT ABOUT 5% TO 15% NICKEL, ABOUT 5% TO 14% MAGNESIUM, ABOUT 34% TO 60% SILICON, ABOUT 0.5% TO ABOUT 3% OF A RARE EARTH METAL, UP TO ABOUT 4% CALCIUM, UP TO ABOUT 2% CARBON, UP TO ABOUT 10% MANGANESE, UP TO ABOUT 10% COPPER, THE BLANCE BEING ESSENTIALLY IRON, IN AN AMOUNT LESS THAN ABOUT 50%.