Linear-logarithmic image sensor
    61.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10687003B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-16

    申请号:US15228874

    申请日:2016-08-04

    Abstract: A pixel array for use in a high dynamic range image sensor includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a plurality of rows and columns in the pixel array. Each one of the pixels includes a linear subpixel and a log subpixel disposed in a semiconductor material. The linear subpixel is coupled to generate a linear output signal having a linear response, and the log subpixel is coupled to generate a log output signal having a logarithmic response in response to the incident light. A bitline is coupled to the linear subpixel and to the log subpixel to receive the linear output signal and the log output signal. The bitline is one of a plurality of bitlines coupled to the plurality of pixels. Each one of the plurality of bitlines is coupled to a corresponding grouping of the plurality of pixels.

    Image sensor with boosted photodiodes for time of flight measurements

    公开(公告)号:US10684373B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-16

    申请号:US15972409

    申请日:2018-05-07

    Abstract: An image sensor including a photodiode, a first doped region, a second doped region, a first storage node, a second storage node, a first vertical transfer gate, and a second vertical transfer gate is presented. The photodiode is disposed in a semiconductor material to convert image light to an electric signal. The first doped region and the second doped region are disposed in the semiconductor material between a first side of the semiconductor material and the photodiode. The first doped region is positioned between the first storage node and the second storage node while the second doped region is positioned between the second storage node and the first doped region. The vertical transfer gates are coupled between the photodiode to transfer the electric signal from the photodiode to a respective one of the storage nodes in response to a signal.

    Image sensor having mirror-symmetrical pixel columns

    公开(公告)号:US10483303B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-19

    申请号:US16179080

    申请日:2018-11-02

    Abstract: An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes: a first pixel column, including: a first pixel unit; a second pixel unit, vertically adjacent to the first pixel unit; a first column bit line coupled to the first pixel unit, wherein image data acquired by the first pixel unit is read out through the first column bit line; and a second column bit line coupled to the second pixel unit, wherein image data acquired by the second pixel unit is read out through the second column bit line; and a second pixel column horizontally adjacent to the first pixel column, wherein the first pixel column and the second pixel column are mirror-symmetrical with respect to a connection between the pixel units and the column bit lines.

    IMAGE SENSOR WITH BOOSTED PHOTODIODES FOR TIME OF FLIGHT MEASUREMENTS

    公开(公告)号:US20190339392A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-07

    申请号:US15972409

    申请日:2018-05-07

    Abstract: An image sensor including a photodiode, a first doped region, a second doped region, a first storage node, a second storage node, a first vertical transfer gate, and a second vertical transfer gate is presented. The photodiode is disposed in a semiconductor material to convert image light to an electric signal. The first doped region and the second doped region are disposed in the semiconductor material between a first side of the semiconductor material and the photodiode. The first doped region is positioned between the first storage node and the second storage node while the second doped region is positioned between the second storage node and the first doped region. The vertical transfer gates are coupled between the photodiode to transfer the electric signal from the photodiode to a respective one of the storage nodes in response to a signal.

    Storage gate protection
    66.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10269846B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-23

    申请号:US15799198

    申请日:2017-10-31

    Abstract: A method of backside illuminated image sensor fabrication includes forming a plurality of photodiodes in a semiconductor material, where the plurality of photodiodes are disposed to receive image light through a backside of the backside illuminated image sensor. The method further includes forming a transfer gate coupled to extract image charge from a photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes, and forming a storage gate coupled to the transfer gate to receive the image charge. Forming the storage gate includes forming an optical shield in the semiconductor material; depositing a gate electrode proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material; and implanting a storage node in the semiconductor material, where the storage node is disposed in the semiconductor material between the optical shield and the gate electrode.

    SOURCE FOLLOWER CONTACT
    67.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190109169A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-11

    申请号:US16150135

    申请日:2018-10-02

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a photodiode disposed in a first semiconductor material to absorb photons incident on the image sensor and generate image charge. A floating diffusion is disposed in the first semiconductor material and positioned to receive the image charge from the photodiode, and a transfer transistor is coupled between the photodiode and the floating diffusion to transfer the image charge out of the photodiode into floating diffusion in response to a transfer signal. A source follower transistor with a gate terminal is coupled to the floating diffusion to output an amplified signal of the image charge in the floating diffusion. The gate terminal includes a second semiconductor material in contact with the floating diffusion, and a gate oxide is partially disposed between the second semiconductor material and the first semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material extends beyond the lateral bounds of the floating diffusion.

    Manufacturing method of image sensor including source follower contact to floating diffusion

    公开(公告)号:US10128299B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-13

    申请号:US15728893

    申请日:2017-10-10

    Abstract: An image sensor includes a photodiode disposed in a first semiconductor material to absorb photons incident on the image sensor and generate image charge. A floating diffusion is disposed in the first semiconductor material and positioned to receive the image charge from the photodiode, and a transfer transistor is coupled between the photodiode and the floating diffusion to transfer the image charge out of the photodiode into floating diffusion in response to a transfer signal. A source follower transistor with a gate terminal is coupled to the floating diffusion to output an amplified signal of the image charge in the floating diffusion. The gate terminal includes a second semiconductor material in contact with the floating diffusion, and a gate oxide is partially disposed between the second semiconductor material and the first semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material extends beyond the lateral bounds of the floating diffusion.

    Storage Gate Protection
    70.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20180151610A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-31

    申请号:US15799198

    申请日:2017-10-31

    Abstract: A method of backside illuminated image sensor fabrication includes forming a plurality of photodiodes in a semiconductor material, where the plurality of photodiodes are disposed to receive image light through a backside of the backside illuminated image sensor. The method further includes forming a transfer gate coupled to extract image charge from a photodiode in the plurality of photodiodes, and forming a storage gate coupled to the transfer gate to receive the image charge. Forming the storage gate includes forming an optical shield in the semiconductor material; depositing a gate electrode proximate to a frontside of the semiconductor material; and implanting a storage node in the semiconductor material, where the storage node is disposed in the semiconductor material between the optical shield and the gate electrode.

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