Fuel injector and internal combustion engine having the same
    61.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector and internal combustion engine having the same 失效
    燃油喷射器和内燃机具有相同的功能

    公开(公告)号:US06341592B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-29

    申请号:US09820875

    申请日:2001-03-30

    IPC分类号: B05B134

    摘要: A laminated fuel swirl element is employed, in which a strong swirl force flow is imparted to the fuel at a remote position relative to an injection hole, while on the other hand, at a position near the fuel injection hole, a weak swirl force is imparted to the fuel. A complex solid cone spray can be obtained in this way, which spray has a superior dispersion characteristic obtained by attracting small diameter droplets, which are generated at an outer peripheral portion of the spray, through a spray portion which is generated in the vicinity of a central area of the spray and has a large velocity.

    摘要翻译: 使用层叠燃料涡流元件,其中在相对于喷射孔的远程位置处向燃料施加强烈的涡流力,而在燃料喷射孔附近的位置处,弱的涡旋力为 赋予燃料。 以这种方式可以获得复杂的固体锥形喷雾,该喷雾具有通过在喷雾的外周部分吸引小直径的液滴,通过在喷雾的附近产生的喷雾部分获得优异的分散特性 喷雾的中心区域具有较大的速度。

    Fuel injector and internal combustion engine having the same
    63.
    发明授权
    Fuel injector and internal combustion engine having the same 失效
    燃油喷射器和内燃机具有相同的功能

    公开(公告)号:US6125818A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-03

    申请号:US30082

    申请日:1998-02-25

    摘要: A laminated fuel swirl element is employed, in which a strong swirl force flow is imparted to the fuel at a remote position relative to an injection hole, while on the other hand, at a position near the fuel injection hole, a weak swirl force is imparted to the fuel. A complex solid cone spray can be obtained in this way, which spray has a superior dispersion characteristic obtained by attracting small diameter droplets, which are generated at an outer peripheral portion of the spray, through a spray portion which is generated in the vicinity of a central area of the spray and has a large velocity. As to the spray characteristics in an electromagnetic fuel injector of the direct injection type for use in a gasoline engine, a complex solid cone spray can be obtained, and, as a result a good ignitability of the engine can be obtained by a spray portion having a small spreading angle produced by making the inertia force strong, and the amount of the unburned gas components of the combustion can be reduced by a spray portion having a short distance or extent of travel and a large spreading angle produced by making the inertia force weak.

    摘要翻译: 使用层叠燃料涡流元件,其中在相对于喷射孔的远程位置处向燃料施加强烈的涡流力,而在燃料喷射孔附近的位置处,弱的涡旋力为 赋予燃料。 以这种方式可以获得复杂的固体锥形喷雾,该喷雾具有通过在喷雾的外周部分吸引小直径的液滴,通过在喷雾的附近产生的喷雾部分获得优异的分散特性 喷雾的中心区域具有较大的速度。 对于在汽油发动机中使用的直接喷射型电磁燃料喷射器中的喷雾特性,可以获得复杂的实心锥体喷雾,结果可以通过具有 通过使惯性力变强而产生的小的扩展角度,并且可以通过具有短距离或行程范围的喷射部分和通过使惯性力弱而产生的大的展开角度来减少燃烧的未燃烧气体成分的量 。

    Electromagnetic relay for low acoustic noise
    65.
    发明授权
    Electromagnetic relay for low acoustic noise 失效
    低噪声电磁继电器

    公开(公告)号:US5949313A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US890447

    申请日:1997-07-09

    IPC分类号: H01H50/02 H01H50/30 H01H51/22

    CPC分类号: H01H50/305 H01H2009/0278

    摘要: An electromagnetic relay for low acoustic noise in operation including a body having an insulating inner base, an electromagnet having an iron core, a moving spring contact having an armature, and a fixed spring contact for making an on/off action between the moving and fixed spring contacts by actuating the electromagnet, wherein the insulating inner base supports other members of the body, a plurality of L shaped conducting suspenders suspend the insulating inner base by each vertical arm, a plurality of U shaped blade springs support each horizontal arm of the L shaped conducting suspenders, and an insulating outer base having a plurality of outer terminal leads, each of which is gaplessly continuous to the corresponding one of the U shaped blade springs, support the body above the insulating outer base by each of the outer terminal leads, the U shaped blade springs, and the L shaped conducting suspenders in series connection.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作中的低声噪声的电磁继电器,包括具有绝缘内底座的主体,具有铁芯的电磁体,具有电枢的移动弹簧触点和用于在移动和固定之间进行开/关动作的固定弹簧触点 通过致动电磁体的弹簧触点,其中绝缘内底座支撑身体的其他构件,多个L形导电悬挂器由每个垂直臂悬挂绝缘内底座,多个U形刀片弹簧支撑L的每个水平臂 并且具有多个外部端子引线的绝缘外部基座,每个外部端子引线与U形叶片弹簧中的相应的一个间隙无缝连接,通过每个外部端子引线将绝缘外部基座支撑在绝缘外部基座上, U形叶片弹簧和L形导电悬挂器串联连接。

    Separation of chiral compounds on polysaccharide supports
    66.
    发明授权
    Separation of chiral compounds on polysaccharide supports 失效
    手性化合物在多糖载体上的分离

    公开(公告)号:US5679572A

    公开(公告)日:1997-10-21

    申请号:US239698

    申请日:1994-05-09

    摘要: Provided is a novel polysaccharide derivative having a main structure of the following formula (1) in which a polysaccharide or its derivative has been chemically bonded to the inner and outer surfaces of the pores of a porous carrier at the reducing terminal of the polysaccharide or polysaccharide derivative: ##STR1## Also provided are a method of producing the novel polysaccharide derivative in which a silane agent is chemically bonded to a porous carrier and thereafter a polysaccharide having a degree of polymerization from 11 to 500 or its derivative is further chemically bonded to surface treated carrier at the reducing terminal of the polysaccharide or its derivative, and a method of producing the novel polysaccharide derivative in which a polysaccharide having a degree of polymerization from 11 to 500 or its derivative is chemically bonded to a silane agent at the reducing terminal of the polysaccharide or its derivative and thereafter the polysaccharide derivative is further chemically bonded to a porous carrier. Further provided is a separating agent for chromatography containing the novel polysaccharide derivative. The novel polysaccharide derivative has excellent solvent resistance and is useful as a separating agent for chiral resolution of chiral compounds by chromatography. The methods of the present invention efficiently give the novel polysaccharide derivative.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有下述通式(1)的主要结构的新型多糖衍生物,其中多糖或其衍生物在多糖或多糖的还原端已经与多孔载体的孔的内表面和外表面化学键合 衍生物:(1)+ TR 还提供了一种制备新型多糖衍生物的方法,其中硅烷试剂与多孔载体化学键合,然后是聚合度为11〜500的多糖或 其衍生物在多糖或其衍生物的还原末端进一步化学键合到表面处理的载体上,以及制备其聚合度为11〜500的多糖或其衍生物与其衍生物化学键合的新型多糖衍生物的方法 多糖或其衍生物的还原末端的硅烷试剂,之后是多糖衍生物 e进一步化学键合到多孔载体上。 还提供了含有新型多糖衍生物的色谱分离剂。 该新型多糖衍生物具有优异的耐溶剂性,可用作通过色谱手性拆分手性化合物的分离剂。 本发明的方法有效地提供了新型多糖衍生物。

    Method of making a seesaw balance type microminiature electromagnetic
relay
    68.
    发明授权
    Method of making a seesaw balance type microminiature electromagnetic relay 失效
    制造跷跷板平衡型微型电磁继电器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5309623A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US94984

    申请日:1993-07-22

    IPC分类号: H01H49/00 H01H51/22 H01F41/00

    摘要: In a seesaw balance type microminiature electoromagnetic relay including an armature unit composed of two movable contact springs having a pivot arm formed at the center thereof and contacts formed at every end thereof, an armature having a protrusion on the back side for a pivotal movement, and an insert-molded insulator, a substrate unit composed of a common terminal for mounting the pivot arm electrically connected to a common terminal pin, a pair of switching terminals having fixed contacts for connecting the contacts of the springs electrically connected to terminal pins, and an electromagnet unit composed of a yoke, an exciter coil wound thereon, a flat shape permanent magnet provided between both ends of the yoke and two terminal pins electrically connected to the start and the end of the exciter coil, respectively; a hoop member is formed in an integrated configuration of a plurality of groups by a press blanking procedure, each group including a pair of movable contact springs, two non-magnetizing plates and two connecting bars connecting both ends of the springs and one end of the non-magnetizing plate; the armature is piled on the free edge of the non-magnetizing plate and at least one end thereof is welded; an insulator is formed by an insert-mold procedure to cover the movable contact springs and the armature, and the armature unit is formed by cutting boundary portions between the connecting bars and the movable contact springs and non-magnetizing plate. The pivot arm extended from the center part of the movable contact spring is U-shaped and a positioning member is provided at the free edge thereof or at the common terminal for mounting the pivot arm.

    摘要翻译: 在跷跷板平衡型微型电磁继电器中,包括由两个活动接触弹簧构成的电枢单元,所述电枢单元具有形成在其中心处的枢转臂和在其每一端形成的触点,电枢在后侧具有用于枢转运动的突起,以及 插入成型绝缘体,基板单元,其由用于安装电连接到公共端子引脚的枢转臂的公共端子构成;具有固定触头的一对开关端子,用于连接电连接到端子引脚的弹簧的触点;以及 由磁轭构成的电磁体单元,卷绕在其上的励磁线圈,设置在磁轭两端之间的平面形永磁体和与励磁线圈的起始端和端部电连接的两个端子销; 环形构件通过冲压加工程序形成为多组的一体构造,每组包括一对可动接触弹簧,两个非磁化板和连接弹簧的两端的两个连接杆 非磁化板; 电枢堆放在非磁化板的自由边上,并且其至少一端被焊接; 绝缘体通过插入式模制程序形成以覆盖可动接触弹簧和电枢,并且电枢单元通过切割连接杆和可动接触弹簧和非磁化板之间的边界部分而形成。 从可动接触弹簧的中心部分延伸的枢轴臂是U形的,并且在其自由边缘处或在公共端子处设置定位构件以安装枢转臂。

    Spin coating apparatus
    69.
    发明授权
    Spin coating apparatus 失效
    旋涂机

    公开(公告)号:US5234499A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-10

    申请号:US719203

    申请日:1991-06-21

    IPC分类号: B05C11/08 H01L21/00

    CPC分类号: H01L21/6715 B05C11/08

    摘要: A spin coating apparatus for use in applying a coating solution in film form to an upper surface of a substrate. This apparatus includes a rotary table for spinning the substrate as supported thereon in horizontal posture, the rotary table having a size larger than an outline contour of the substrate, and an upper rotary plate disposed parallel to and slightly spaced from the upper surface of the substrate supported on the rotary table. The rotary table and upper rotary plate define a flat treating space therebetween, which treating space has peripheral openings for allowing superfluous part of the coating solution to scatter outwardly therefrom. A nozzle plate is disposed between the rotary table and the substrate supported thereon. The nozzle plate receives cleaning liquid supplied through a rotary shaft of the rotary table, and directs the liquid to the lower surface of the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将膜形式的涂布溶液涂布到基材的上表面的旋涂装置。 该装置包括:旋转台,用于以水平姿态旋转支撑在其上的基板,旋转台的尺寸大于基板的轮廓轮廓;以及上部旋转板,平行于并且与基板的上表面稍微间隔开 支撑在旋转台上。 旋转台和上旋转板在它们之间限定一个平坦的处理空间,该处理空间具有用于允许涂层溶液的多余部分向外散射的周边开口。 喷嘴板设置在旋转台和支撑在其上的基板之间。 喷嘴板接收通过旋转台的旋转轴供给的清洗液,并将液体引导到基板的下表面。