摘要:
New substituted azetidinones of the general Formula (I) which have been found to be potent elastase inhibitors and thereby useful anti-inflammatory and antidegenerative agents are described, wherein n is
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a .beta.-lactam halide compound represented by the general formula (2) which process is characterized in that the hydroxyl group of a .beta.-lactam halide compound represented by the general formula (1) is substituted with a halogen atom or a leaving group. ##STR1##
摘要:
Novel .beta.-lactam monomers bearing various functional groups are prepared. The novel .beta.-lactam monomers can be joined into oligomeric compounds such as via preferred phosphate linkages including phosphodiester and phosphorothioate linkages. Useful functional groups include nucleobases as well as polar groups, hydrophobic groups, ionic groups, aromatic groups and/or groups that participate in hydrogen bonding. The oligomeric compounds are useful as diagnostic and research reagents.
摘要:
An N-�2-(1-hydroxyethyl)-3-oxopropyl!amine compound of the formula �III!: ##STR1## wherein Ring B represents a benzene ring which may be substituted; W represents oxygen atom or sulfur atom; Y represents oxygen atom, sulfur atom or N R.sup.0, R.sup.0 represents hydrogen atom or a substituent; Z represents a substituted methylene group which contains at least one chiral center; R.sup.5 represents an aralkyloxycarbonyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group; R.sup.6 represents hydrogen atom, an aralkyl group, an acyloxy group, a tri-substituted silyloxy group or an alkoxy group; or both of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 bond at their termini and combine with the adjacent nitrogen atom to form phthalimido group, and a process thereof are disclosed. Said compound �III! is useful as a starting compound of .beta.-lactam antibacterial agents.
摘要:
1. A process for the preparation of compounds of formula (I) wherein R.sub.1 is a hydroxyl protecting group ##STR1## which comprises reacting the azetidinone (II) with the homochiral (2S)-2- methoxycyclohexane (III) or the complex thereof formed with one molecule of stannic chloide. ##STR2##
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the production of a 4-substituted azetidinone. The process comprises reacting ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for N, R.sup.1 represents an alkyl which may be a substituent having an unprotected or protected hydroxyl group; and Z represents a leaving group; with ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents hydrogen or alkyl, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 each represent hydrogen, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, phenyl, cycloalkyl, or naphthyl, or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, form a ring system; X and Y each represent oxygen, sulfur or N-r.sup.1, wherein r.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or lower alkyl; A, B, D and E each represent nitrogen or C-r.sup.2, wherein r.sup.2 represents hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, provided that at least two of A, B, D and E are C-r.sup.2 ; and a ring involving G, J and K has two carbon/carbon double bonds therein and one of G, J and K represents oxygen, sulfur or N-r.sup.1 while the remaining two represent C-r.sup.2 ; in the presence of M(Hal).sub.n (R.sup.5).sub.m (V) wherein M represents a metal atom; Hal represents halogen; R.sup.5 represents lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, phenoxy, substituted phenoxy or cyclopentadienyl; and n and m are each 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, provided that n+m stands for the valence of M; and a base to thereby give: ##STR3##
摘要:
The present invention relates to new process for the preparation of .beta.-phenylisoserine and its analogues of general formula: ##STR1## which are particularly useful for preparing taxane derivatives which have remarkable antitumour and antileukaemic activities.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing the compound of the formula ##STR1## which comprises reacting lactone of formula II ##STR2## with an imine of formula III': ##STR3## and converting the resulting chiral diol of formula VI: ##STR4## through several steps to obtain a compound of formula I'.
摘要:
Cephem derivatives of the general formula ##STR1## in which the R.sub.2 O group is in the syn-position, a process for their manufacture and pharmaceutical formulations which are active against bacterial infections and contain these compounds.