Abstract:
A sensor device includes a sensor array in which infrared sensors are arrayed and a detection circuit connected to the output signal line of the sensor array. The detection circuit includes a capacitor having a charging circuit which is selectively driven, a sense amplifier circuit which detects and amplifies a change in sensor current flowing to the output signal line, a current-to-voltage conversion circuit which converts the output current from the sense amplifier circuit into a voltage, a discharging circuit which is controlled by the output voltage of the current-to-voltage conversion circuit to discharge the capacitor, and an output circuit which outputs the terminal voltage of the capacitor.
Abstract:
An instrument for measuring the power emitted by a source of coherent or incoherent radiation, particularly of the laser type, which comprises an absorbent mass of known heat capacity connected to a supporting body comprising means for sensing the variation over time of the temperature of the absorbent mass struck by a laser radiation whose power is to be measured. The measurement time is significantly shorter than the thermal time constant of the absorbent mass. The sensing means are connected to a central unit for processing the data and calculating the power, which can be displayed on a display.
Abstract:
An infrared ray detector includes an array of pixels each including a micro-bridge structure wherein a diaphragm is supported in spaced relationship with a substrate by a beam structure. Each pixel has a vacuum encapsulation structure supported in a base area wherein the beam structure is supported by the substrate. The vacuum encapsulation structure includes a window film encapsulating first and second vacuum spaces formed by removing first and second sacrificial films sandwiching therebetween the diaphragm.
Abstract:
A lightweight camera or detector that does not require a shutter, chopper or thermoelectric stabilizer. Lightweight materials and lightweight packaging techniques are used, and in some embodiments, some or all of the calibration, compensation and processing hardware are moved from the camera itself to a remote station. Such a shutterless, lightweight, IR camera, which may operated at ambient temperature, can be mounted on a micro air vehicle (MAV) or the like, with the raw IR sensor data received and processed by a ground station.
Abstract:
A self-calibrating integrated circuit includes a processor having at least one analog function used with the processor; one or more sensors adapted to sense one or more environmental parameters of the at least one analog function; and a solid state memory being configured to store the one or more environmental parameters of the at least one analog function.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring the temperature of an object. The apparatus includes a device for establishing a standing wave pattern or radiation emanating from the object and a coupling device for coupling the radiation to a detector, such as a measuring radiometer.
Abstract:
A radiation detector for axillary temperature measurement comprises a wand having an axially directed radiation sensor at one end and an offset handle at the opposite end. The radiation sensor is mounted within a heat sink and retained by an elastomer in compression. The radiation sensor views a target surface through an emissivity compensating cup and a plastic film. A variable reference is applied to a radiation sensor and amplifier circuit in order to maintain full converter resolution over design ranges of target and sensor temperature with the sensor temperature either above or below target temperature.
Abstract:
Temperature states of a clinical thermometer body and an environment are estimated by temperatures measured by a first temperature sensor integrally formed together with an infrared sensor arranged to the distal end of a probe and a second temperature sensor arranged on the bottom side of a probe holder, and processes suitable for the respective temperature states are performed. An estimation error or the reliability of an estimation value is calculated by the temperatures to notify a user of the estimation error or the reliability by an LCD or the like.
Abstract:
An infrared detector employing infrared element control circuit wherein the effect of external light on the sensitivity of the infrared element itself is reduced by approximately 80% by a simple, but elegant, economical use of a biased feedback loop.
Abstract:
A signal is sensed from a bolometer element in an uncooled and thermally nonstabilized focal plane array with a Wheatstone bridge over any temperature range across which there is thermal variation which in practice is any range of more than 1null C. and then corrected for spatial nonuniformity. Temperature compensation parameters are provided from a calibration database as a function of ambient temperature by using a flash random access memory. An array of gain and offset values are provided in the memory for each pixel in the focal plane array for each potential operating temperature over the entire temperature range. The temperature compensation uses analog processing and a reference temperature measurement from the focal plane array as an index marker to directly access an appropriate bank of the flash memory that contains the appropriate gain and offset settings that can either be read directly into the focal plane array via its read-out integrated circuit or using analog circuits.