公开(公告)号：US20030069462A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-10

申请号：US10288628

申请日：2002-11-04

发明人： Gary Fisher

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/45

摘要： Methods of treatment of cyanide-containing waste are provided. In particular, methods for treatment of spent potliner prior to landfill disposal are provided. These methods, which involve treatment of the waste with a mixture containing an aqueous oxidizing solution and an agent, such as magnesium chloride, that increases the oxidation potential of the solution, can be performed at ambient temperature and pressure.

摘要翻译： 提供了处理含氰化物废物的方法。 特别地，提供了在填埋处理之前处理废锅炉的方法。 这些方法可以在环境温度和压力下进行，所述方法包括用含有氧化水溶液和诸如氯化镁的试剂的混合物处理废物，其增加了溶液的氧化电位。

公开(公告)号：US20030050524A1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-13

申请号：US09953655

申请日：2001-09-10

发明人： Terry Northcutt

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： F23G7/003 ,  F23G2209/16 ,  F42B33/067

摘要： This relates to a furnace that is useful in safely detonating or demilitarizing munitions or explosives, particularly small caliber munitions. The preferred variation includes a series of chambers having a set of runners or tracks passing amongst the various chambers to allow movement of the munitions from chamber to chamber in trays. The first chamber is heated in such a way so that a tray of munitions placed on the runners in this chamber are baked and detonated. After the detonation is generally complete, the tray containing the then-detonated munition fragments is slid through an opening at the end of that heated detonation chamber into a first cooling chamber. Generally, this movement takes place by addition of another tray containing non-detonated munitions into the first chamber. The furnace may also contain a second cooling chamber to assure both that the subject munitions are detonated and to allow then-safe exiting of the completely detonated munitions from the second cooling chamber onto an external extension of the track. The furnace is configured so that the munitions, whether detonated or not, remain in trays which may be slid through an operating unit without substantial hazard. Also included is a scrubber for removing noxious or deleterious components of gases produced by the detonation before it is passed into the atmosphere. Finally, this includes a method of using a chambered furnace to detonate small arms munitions or other explosives.

摘要翻译： 这涉及一种可用于安全地爆炸或非军事化弹药或爆炸物，特别是小口径弹药的炉。 优选的变型包括一系列腔室，其具有穿过各个腔室之间的一组跑道或轨道，以允许弹药从腔室中移动到托盘中。 第一个室以这样的方式加热，使得放置在该室中的流道上的弹药盘被烘烤和引爆。 在爆炸一般完成之后，包含那个引爆的弹药碎片的托盘在该加热的爆炸室的末端通过开口滑入第一个冷却室。 通常，这种运动通过在第一室中添加另外一个含有非引爆弹药的托盘来进行。 炉子还可以包含第二冷却室，以确保主体弹药被引爆，并允许将完全引爆的弹药从第二冷却室安全地排出到轨道的外部延伸部上。 炉子被配置成使得弹药（无论是否被引爆）都保留在可能通过操作单元滑动的托盘中而没有实质的危险。 还包括一个洗涤器，用于消除爆炸产生的气体在进入大气之前产生的有害或有害成分。 最后，这包括使用室式炉引爆小武器弹药或其他爆炸物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20030036671A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-20

申请号：US10121246

申请日：2002-04-12

发明人： Koichiro Murasawa ,  Hitoshi Komoda ,  Masaru Makino

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： B09C1/002 ,  B09C1/10 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2101/322 ,  C02F2103/06

摘要： According to the present invention, a fatty acid having 10 or more carbon atom, alcohol having 12 or more carbon atom, ester of a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 or more carbon atoms and monohydric alcohol, ester of a linear saturated fatty acid having 14 or more carbon atoms and polyhydric alcohol, ester of a fatty acid having 16 or more carbon atoms and glycerine, and the like are buried into soil to decrease nitrate nitrogen and volatile organic compounds in soil and groundwater, for the purpose of decreasing nitrate nitrogen and volatile organic compounds in soil and groundwater wherein on site treatment is possible, a high biological denitrification ability and a volatile organic compound decreasing ability are provided and secondary pollution by releasing of organic matter and nitrogen into environment is extremely small.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，具有10个或更多个碳原子的脂肪酸，具有12个或更多个碳原子的醇，具有14个或更多个碳原子的直链饱和脂肪酸的酯和一元醇，具有14个直链饱和脂肪酸的酯 或更多的碳原子和多元醇，具有16个或更多个碳原子的脂肪酸的酯和甘油等被掩埋在土壤中以减少土壤和地下水中的硝酸盐氮和挥发性有机化合物，以减少硝酸盐氮和 土壤和地下水中的挥发性有机化合物，其中可以进行现场处理，提供高生物脱氮能力和挥发性有机化合物的降低能力，并且通过将有机物和氮释放到环境中的二次污染极小。

公开(公告)号：US20030024818A1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-06

申请号：US10203811

申请日：2002-08-14

发明人： Cord Albrecht ,  Peter Kummeth ,  Peter Massek

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： H02K55/00 ,  H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/248 ,  H02K3/14 ,  H02K15/0414 ,  Y02E40/62 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/704

摘要： The invention relates to a fully transposed composite superconductor (2) that can be especially used for AD devices and that contains subconductors (3j) composed according to the Roebel bar principle and containing high Tc superconducting material. The aim of the invention is to provide subconductors, that can be laterally bent in the plane of their width B so that the bending radius R is more than 100 times the width B and the bending zone length H is more than 20 times the width B. The inventive device for producing the conductor (2) comprises means disposed in series for combining, bending, assembling to a Roebel bar, and fixating the subconductors.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种完全转置的复合超导体（2），其可以特别用于AD器件，并且包含根据Roebel棒原理组成并含有高Tc超导材料的次导体（3j）。 本发明的目的是提供可在其宽度B的平面中横向弯曲的次导体，使得弯曲半径R大于宽度B的100倍，并且弯曲区域长度H大于宽度B的20倍 用于制造导体（2）的本发明的装置包括串联设置的装置，用于组合，弯曲，组装到Roebel棒并固定所述次导体。

公开(公告)号：US20030023127A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10208387

申请日：2002-07-30

申请人： Taiheiyo Cement Corporation

发明人： Yasushi Yamamoto ,  Hisanori Aoyama ,  Tomohisa Yoshikawa ,  Takemi Aizawa ,  Takamiki Tamashige ,  Norihiko Misaki ,  Michio Matsuno ,  Yoshimasa Muraoka

IPC分类号： C01D001/00 ,  A62D003/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/40 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  C01D3/04 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： Chlorine-containing waste is processed inside a heating device, an alkali metal compound and a calcium compound are given into the heating device while the temperature of a solid phase inside the heating device is maintained at 400 to 1500null C., chlorine that is contained in the chlorine-containing waste and that has not been bound by the alkali metal compound is bound in the solid phase by the calcium compound, and chlorine is converted into alkali metal chloride from calcium chloride generated in the course of the processing of the chlorine-containing waste.

摘要翻译： 在加热装置内处理含氯废物，加热装置中加入碱金属化合物和钙化合物，加热装置内的固相温度保持在400〜1500℃，含有氯 在含氯废物中，未被碱金属化合物结合的化合物在固相中被钙化合物结合，并且氯在氯化氢处理过程中产生的氯化钙转化为碱金属氯化物， 含有废物。

公开(公告)号：US20020192030A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10130179

申请日：2002-05-10

发明人： Fernando Carvalho Almeida

IPC分类号： B09C001/02 ,  A62D003/00 ,  E02D019/14

CPC分类号： A62D3/19 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J8/10 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  B01J2219/0826 ,  B01J2219/0839 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0894 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W10/40

摘要： The present invention relates to a plasma process and appropriate equipment well adapted for eliminating toxic or hazardous organic compounds, such as petroleum, oils, pesticides, herbicides and various hydrocarbons, orginitated from petrochemical spills or inappropriate discard/handling, from different materials, such assail, sludges; the process and appropriate equipment can also be used to remove the hydrocarbons contained in the sludge formed at the bottom of petroleum storage tanks. The plasma process, with the appropriate equipment, object of the invention, has the following advantages as compared to the other processes used to treat similar materials: removal of the contaminants to less than 0.1% in weight of the soil or sludge; continuous operation; possibility of recovering the contaminants when desired; high energy efficiency of the process; and insignificant amount of gases to be treated. The plasma process utilizes a plasma system for providing enough energy to the contaminated soil or sludge for the hydrocarbons to volatilize, keeping the temperature of the process between 400 and 900null C. The volatilized compounds after leaving the plasma reactor are collected in condensers, where the hydrocarbons can be recovered, in the form of a liquid hydrocarbon (oil). The contaminated material is continuously fed into the reactor from one end, while the clean material is removed from the other end of the reactor. The atmosphere inside the plasma reactor is maintained neutral or reducing in order to prevent the oxidation of the hydrocarbons. The equipment comprises a feeding system, a static reactor, a rotating reactor, a rotating screw for transporting the residues inside the reactor, a plasma system, a tube for the removal of the volatilized compounds, a condenser located outside the plasma reactor, an exit of clean material from the reactor and a silo for collecting the clean material.

公开(公告)号：US20020189928A1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-19

申请号：US10071280

申请日：2002-02-07

发明人： Chang Yul Cha

IPC分类号： B01D053/00 ,  A62D003/00

CPC分类号： B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/08 ,  B01D53/14 ,  B01D53/86 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2258/0225 ,  B01D2259/40086 ,  B01D2259/40094

摘要： The subject invention provides a potentially economically viable process for the microwave destruction of contaminated waste consisting essentially of chemical and biological agents and harmful medical waste by employing carbonaceous materials to enhance the efficiency of the microwaves while keeping the bulk temperature down to a modest rise.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了通过使用碳质材料来提高微波效率同时保持体温降到适度上升的方式，微波破坏受污染废物的微波破坏的基本上由化学和生物制剂和有害的医疗废物组成的潜在的经济上可行的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020177747A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US10192382

申请日：2002-07-10

发明人： Peter T. Tuite ,  Kevin T. Tuite ,  Albert A. Freitag

IPC分类号： G21F009/00 ,  A62D003/00 ,  B65D085/84

CPC分类号： G21F9/36 ,  G21D1/00 ,  G21F5/005 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： Method and apparatus for containing, transporting, and storing or disposing of radioactive machinery, including decommissioned nuclear reactor pressure vessels. An improved, economically-produced container is provided which allows easier handling and packaging of machinery within plants where the machinery has been installed, and which provides improved shock absorption and attenuation characteristics, especially when packaging is complete. A reactor pressure vessel or similar item is disconnected from the remainder of the plant and external fittings are trimmed as close to flush with item's exterior as practicable. A storage and containment canister, optionally cut into at least two sections to ease handling and packaging, is placed nearby. The pressure vessel head or any other low-radioactive items are removed, and insulation and other items removed from the outside of the item are placed inside the item's body. The item body is placed into a lower section of the canister and sealed, and detached canister sections are reattached. Gaps between the canister and the RPV body and preferably the interior of the RPV body are filled with grout or low denisity cellular concrete. The canister is closed, and the pressure vessel head or other removed portions are secured to the outside of the canister. Optionally the canister exterior is sealed with a metalizing spray. The complete package is transported for storage or disposal.

摘要翻译： 包含退役核反应堆压力容器的放射性机械的包含，运输和储存或处置方法和装置。 提供了一种改进的经济生产的容器，其容易地处理和包装已经安装机械的设备内的机械，并且其提供改善的减震和衰减特性，特别是在包装完成时。 反应堆压力容器或类似物品与设备的其余部分断开连接，并且外部配件在可能的情况下被修剪成与物体的外部接近。 放置在附近的储存和容纳罐，可选地切入至少两个部分以便于处理和包装。 压力容器头或任何其他低放射性物品被去除，并且将从物品外部取出的绝缘物和其它物品放置在物品的身体内。 物品主体被放置在罐的下部并被密封，并且分离的罐部分被重新连接。 罐和RPV体之间的间隙，优选RPV体的内部填充有灌浆或低密度多孔混凝土。 罐关闭，压力容器头或其它去除部分固定在罐的外部。 任选地，罐外部用金属化喷雾器密封。 完整的包装运输用于存储或处置。

公开(公告)号：US20020131917A1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-19

申请号：US09987769

申请日：2001-11-15

发明人： Allen J. Nejezchleb ,  Keith C. Jamison ,  John W. Rogers ,  Steven P. Federle ,  Donald M. Littrell

IPC分类号： B01J019/08 ,  A62D003/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/088 ,  B01D2257/404 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  B01J2219/0813 ,  B01J2219/0835 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2570/14 ,  H05H1/2406 ,  H05H2001/2418 ,  H05H2245/1215 ,  Y02A50/2344

摘要： An improved non-thermal plasma apparatus for treating NOx bearing gas streams has a plasma reactor and an inlet and outlet. The plasma reactor is equipped with a plurality of dielectrically-coated electrodes between which a selected voltage is applied to generate a non-thermal plasma environment for driving selected electro-chemical reactions. A predefined voltage is applied across the electrodes to create microdischarges in the exhaust gas stream to convert nitric oxides into primarily nitrogen dioxides. The electrodes are constructed of metal plates, and a fluoropolymeric material, such as fluorocarbon, as the dielectrics. The electrodes are arranged in parallel formation and alternating between positive and negative charges. In one embodiment, fluoropolymeric spacers are positioned between adjacent electrodes and may be configured with selected thicknesses to provide a plurality of desired reaction zones or gaps therebetween. In another embodiment, the electrodes are supported on a specially configured fluoropolymeric (e.g., fluorocarbon) insulators adapted for placement inside the plasma reactor to provide a plurality of gaps. With a plurality of gaps, the total non-thermal plasma environment is expanded to increase the overall flow rate of the exhaust gas or throughput of the apparatus.

摘要翻译： 用于处理含氮气体气体的改进的非热等离子体装置具有等离子体反应器和入口和出口。 等离子体反应器配备有多个介电涂覆的电极，在其间施加选择的电压以产生用于驱动选择的电化学反应的非热等离子体环境。 在电极之间施加预定的电压以在废气流中产生微量放电，以将一氧化氮转化为主要的二氧化氮。 电极由金属板和诸如碳氟化合物之类的含氟聚合材料构成，作为电介质。 电极平行布置并且在正电荷和负电荷之间交替。 在一个实施方案中，氟聚合物间隔物位于相邻电极之间，并且可以被配置为具有选定的厚度以在其间提供多个所需的反应区或间隙。 在另一个实施方案中，电极被支撑在特别配置的适于放置在等离子体反应器内的含氟聚合物（例如碳氟化合物）绝缘体中以提供多个间隙。 通过多个间隙，总的非热等离子体环境被扩大以增加废气的总流量或装置的吞吐量。

公开(公告)号：US20020022756A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：US09832078

申请日：2001-04-10

发明人： Ajit Chowdhury ,  Thomas R. Stolzenburg

IPC分类号： A62D003/00

CPC分类号： A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  B09C1/08

摘要： A method for reducing leaching and bioaccessibility of a heavy metal from particulate matter includes the steps of treating the particulate matter with phosphate, chloride and iron additives; wetting the additive-containing particulate matter with water; and incubating the particulate matter at a temperature above ambient temperature for a time sufficient to achieve the goals of the invention.

摘要翻译： 从颗粒物质中降低重金属的浸出和生物侵蚀性的方法包括用磷酸盐，氯化物和铁添加剂处理颗粒物质的步骤; 用水润湿含添加剂的颗粒物; 并在高于环境温度的温度下将颗粒物质温育足以实现本发明目标的时间。