摘要:
Acyclic amines are used to transform 9.alpha.-substituted-11.beta.-hydroxy 21-acyloxy steroids to the corresponding 9.beta.,11.beta.-epoxy 21-acyloxy steroids without removal of the C.sub.17 or C.sub.21 ester. The acyclic amines are cheaper and easier to prepare than previously disclosed dehydrohalogenating agents which do not produce cleavage of the C.sub.21 ester.
摘要:
Corticoids of Formula I ##STR1## wherein is a single bond or a double bond,X is hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine,Y represents two hydrogen atoms or an oxygen atom, andZ is hydrogen or acyloxy of 2-6 carbon atoms, are pharmacologically active compounds, e.g., as anti-inflammatories.
摘要:
The invention refers to compounds having anti-inflammatory activity, characterized by the formula ##STR1## in the form of a stereoisomeric mixture or an epimer of the R or S type regarding the orientation of the substituents at the carbon atom in position 22, in which formula A is n-propyl or n-butyl and Z is hydroxyl or hydroxyl esterified with a fatty acid with a straight or branched hydrocarbon chain having 1-5 carbon atoms.The invention also refers to a process for the preparation of these compounds, a pharmaceutical preparation containing one of the compounds and a method for the treatment and control of inflammatory conditions.
摘要:
.DELTA..sup.16 - and .DELTA..sup.17 -21-chloro-20-keto steroids of the formula ##STR1## wherein n is 1 or 2,C.sub.1 C.sub.2 and C.sub.9 C.sub.11 represent a CC-single or CC-double bond,R.sub.1 is H or OH,R.sub.2 is H or CH.sub.3,R.sub.3 is H or F wherein, when R.sub.3 =F, C.sub.9 C.sub.11 is a CC-single bond, andR.sub.4 is H, CH.sub.3, or F,are valuable intermediates for preparation of highly effective, known steroids.A process for preparing these compounds involves heating the corresponding 11.beta.- and/or 17.alpha.- or 17a.alpha.-nitrooxy-21-mesyloxy-20-keto steroids with lithium chloride in a dipolar aprotic solvent at temperatures above room temperature.
摘要:
A process for preparing a 6-methylene-.DELTA..sup.4 -3-keto steroid of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is hydrogen, alkoxy of up to 6 carbon atoms or acyloxy of up to 6 carbon atoms wherein the acyl group is that of a carboxylic acid, andR' is the CD-ring system of a steroid of the androstane or pregnane series,comprising reacting the corresponding .DELTA..sup.4 -3-keto steroid of the formula ##STR2## with a formaldehyde derivative of the formulaX(CH.sub.2 O).sub.n Ywhereinn is 1, 3 or an integer on the order of 100-1000, andX is C.sub.1-5 alkoxy and Y is C.sub.1-5 alkyl when n is 1,X and Y represent a single bond between the terminal C atom and the terminal O atom when n is 3, andX is hydroxy and Y is hydrogen when n is an integer on the order of 100-1000,in an inert solvent in the presence of a condensation agent which is a strong acida strongly acidic cation exchanger or a phosphoric acid derivative.
摘要:
Novel 3,2'-spiro(1',3'-thiazolidine) compounds which are transient prodrug forms of known 6- and/or 9-haloglucocorticosteroids are described. The subject prodrugs provide improved delivery of the prior art steroids for therapeutic purposes, particularly in alleviating inflammation, and can be prepared by known methods, for example, by reacting the corresponding 3-keto steroids with a thiazolidine forming reagent such as an L-cysteine alkyl ester.
摘要:
Certain pregn-4-ene-3,20-diones or pregn-1,4-diene-3,20-diones 4-substituted with a fluoro or chloro are useful as topical anti-inflammatory steroids. These compounds are substituted at 9.alpha. with hydrogen, fluoro, chloro or bromo; at 6.alpha. with hydrogen, fluoro or chloro; at the 11 position with a keto, a .beta.-hydroxy or a .beta.-chloro (the latter only when there is a 9.alpha.-chloro); at 16.alpha., 17.alpha.-positions with isopropylidenedioxy or at 16.alpha.- (or 16.beta.) with methyl when 17.alpha. is hydroxy (or an ester); and at the 21-position with mono-fluoro, chloro, bromo, hydroxy or alkanoyloxy of 2-6 carbons or difluoro, dichloro, dihydroxy or dimethoxy.
摘要:
Novel 6-acyloxy-3,20-dioxo-1,4,6-pregnatrienes and 6-acyloxy-3,20-dioxo-4,6-pregnadienes, useful anti-inflammatory agents, are prepared by reaction of the corresponding 3,6,20-trioxo-1,4-pregnadiene or 3,6,20-trioxo-4-pregnene with an acyl halide or an acid anhydride in pyridine. Preferred anti-inflammatory agents are 6-alkanoyloxy-9.alpha.-halogeno-16-methyl-1,4,6-pregnatriene-3,20-diones. Also described are novel 6-oxo-9.alpha.-halogeno-16-substituted-1,4-pregnadienes, useful as intermediates in preparing the corresponding 6-acyloxy-1,4,6-pregnatrienes and which also exhibit anti-inflammatory activity per se.
摘要:
.[.Triamcinolone.]. .Iadd.Bis(triamcinolone .Iaddend.acetonide.Iadd.) .Iaddend.4,4'-methylene-bis(3-methoxy-2-naphthoate), method of preparing the same by preparing a reactive derivative of 4,4'-methylene-bis(3-methoxy-2-naphthoic) acid and reacting such derivative with triamcinoline acetonide. The triamcinolone acetonide derivative is particularly suitable for use in the treatment of dermatosis, eczema, neurodermatitis, impetigo, psoriasis, pruritis, erythema and the like.
摘要:
Novel, topically-active anti-inflammatory steroids are represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X is fluoro, chloro or hydrogen; X.sup.1 is fluoro, chloro, bromo, or hydrogen; X.sup.2 is hydroxy or may be chloro when X.sup.1 is chloro; and X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 are independently fluoro, chloro or bromo. These steroids are prepared by formylating at the 21-position a 16.alpha.,17.beta.-isopropylidenedioxypregna-1,4,9(11)-triene-3,20-dione or the corresponding 21-fluoro compound, halogenating at the 21 position, deformylating, then reacting to add the desired components at the 9.alpha. and 11.beta. positions.