公开(公告)号：US06423770B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09353898

申请日：1999-07-15

Applicant: Howard E. Katz

Inventor： Howard E. Katz

IPC: C08K300

CPC classification number: C01B37/00 ,  C03B19/12 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C2214/12 ,  C03C2214/32

Abstract: A silicate material, comprising a silicate domain and one or more substantially nonsilicate domains. The material is produced by mixing a templating mixture with a precured resin and one or more resin precursors. The templating mixture is preferably comprised of one or more surfactants, one or more alcohols and water. A precured resin is formed by reacting one or more silicate resin precursors with water, and preferably in the presence of a co-solvent and a catalyst. The precured resin is mixed with the templating mixture and preferably with an additional amount of one or more silicate precursors. The invention also includes a method for fabricating the silicate material, a holographic medium, an optical article, and a method for fabricating an optical article.

Abstract translation: 硅酸盐材料，其包含硅酸盐界面和一个或多个基本上非硅酸盐区域。 该材料通过将模板混合物与预固化树脂和一种或多种树脂前体混合来制备。 模板混合物优选由一种或多种表面活性剂，一种或多种醇和水组成。 通过使一种或多种硅酸盐树脂前体与水反应，优选在助溶剂和催化剂的存在下反应形成预固化树脂。 将预固化树脂与模板混合物混合，优选与另外量的一种或多种硅酸盐前体混合。 本发明还包括一种制造硅酸盐材料的方法，一种全息介质，一种光学制品和一种用于制造光学制品的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5858541A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US943792

申请日：1997-10-03

Applicant: Toshiro Hiraoka ,  Yutaka Majima ,  Kenji Todori ,  Julian R. Koe ,  Yoshihiko Nakano ,  Shinji Murai ,  Shuzi Hayase

Inventor： Toshiro Hiraoka ,  Yutaka Majima ,  Kenji Todori ,  Julian R. Koe ,  Yoshihiko Nakano ,  Shinji Murai ,  Shuzi Hayase

IPC: C03C14/00 ,  C08G77/02 ,  C08G77/58 ,  C08G77/60 ,  C08G79/00 ,  B32B9/00

CPC classification number: C08G79/00 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C03C14/008 ,  C08G77/02 ,  C08G77/58 ,  C08G77/60 ,  C03C2214/12 ,  C03C2214/30 ,  Y10T428/31612

Abstract: A glass composite material comprising a polymer chain selected from the group consisting of polysilane, polygermane, polystannane and a copolymer thereof, and a network structure of a metal oxide consisting of a metal atom bonded to the other metal atom through an oxygen atom, wherein the polymer chain is chemically crosslinked with a glass matrix of the network structure of the metal oxide directly or indirectly, and a volume resistivity measured by setting a ratio of a voltage to a film thickness at 10.sup.6 V/cm according to a disc plate electrode method is not more than 3.times.10.sup.6 .OMEGA.cm.

Abstract translation: 一种玻璃复合材料，其包含选自聚硅烷，聚锗烷，聚锡烷及其共聚物的聚合物链，以及由通过氧原子与另一个金属原子键合的金属原子构成的金属氧化物的网状结构，其中， 聚合物链直接或间接地与金属氧化物的网状结构的玻璃基体进行化学交联，并且通过根据盘片电极法将电压与膜厚比设定为106V / cm而测量的体积电阻率是 不超过3x106欧米加厘米。

公开(公告)号：US5412043A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US110850

申请日：1993-08-24

Applicant: Bruce M. Novak ,  Mark W. Ellsworth

Inventor： Bruce M. Novak ,  Mark W. Ellsworth

IPC: C08F2/44 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C08F20/26 ,  C08F20/28 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/14 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F299/02 ,  C08F299/08 ,  C08G61/06 ,  C08G61/08 ,  C08G77/442 ,  C08G77/50 ,  C08F283/12

CPC classification number: C03C14/00 ,  C08F290/148 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F299/08 ,  C08G77/442 ,  C08G77/50 ,  C03C2214/12 ,  C03C2214/32 ,  Y10S525/903

Abstract: This invention relates to sol-gel methods for forming non-shrinking, high-glass composite materials and the products. Also taught is an inorganic-organic composite material having a solid interwoven network of an inorganic polymer matrix with interpenetrating polymerized alcohols. The inorganic matrix can be based on either Si or Ti atoms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于形成不收缩的高玻璃复合材料和产品的溶胶 - 凝胶方法。 还教导了具有无机聚合物基质与互穿聚合醇的固体交织网络的无机 - 有机复合材料。 无机基质可以基于Si或Ti原子。

公开(公告)号：US5367012A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US100835

申请日：1993-08-09

Applicant: Bruce G. Aitken ,  Dana C. Bookbinder ,  James E. Dickinson, Jr. ,  Brent M. Wedding

Inventor： Bruce G. Aitken ,  Dana C. Bookbinder ,  James E. Dickinson, Jr. ,  Brent M. Wedding

IPC: C03C3/16 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/26 ,  C08K3/40 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08K3/32 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L71/00

CPC classification number: C03C14/00 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K3/26 ,  C08K3/40 ,  C03C2214/12

Abstract: This invention is directed to an alloy, and a method of producing an alloy, of increased resistance to moisture, comprising a melt mixture of at least one phosphate glass, at least one organic thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer, and an amount of a water soluble stabilizer component which provides a source of metal cations having a valency of 2.sup.+ or higher The amount of the stabilizer component added is that amount effective to improve the alloy's resistance to moisture. Preferably, the alloy is comprised of: (a) 5-80% of the matrix material; (b) 15-90% of the phosphate glass; and, (c) 0.1 to 40% of the stabilizer component. Additionally, the metal cations which are found in the stabilizer component and which form part of the insoluble surface layer are preferably selected from the group consisting of Ba.sup.2+, Mg.sup.2+, Ca.sup.2+, Al.sup.3+, Zn.sup.2+, Sr.sup.+2 and Fe.sup.3+.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有增加的抗水分性的合金和合金的制造方法，包括至少一种磷酸盐玻璃，至少一种有机热塑性或热固性聚合物的熔融混合物和一定量的水溶性稳定剂 提供具有2+或更高价态的金属阳离子源的组分。添加的稳定剂组分的量是有效改善合金耐湿性的量。 优选地，该合金由以下组成：（a）5-80％的基质材料; （b）15-90％的磷酸盐玻璃; 和（c）0.1〜40％的稳定剂成分。 此外，在稳定剂组分中发现并形成不溶性表面层的一部分的金属阳离子优选选自Ba2 +，Mg2 +，Ca2 +，Al3 +，Zn2 +，Sr +2和Fe3 +。

公开(公告)号：US5254638A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-19

申请号：US674849

申请日：1991-03-25

Applicant: Bruce M. Novak ,  Mark W. Ellsworth

Inventor： Bruce M. Novak ,  Mark W. Ellsworth

IPC: C08F2/44 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C08F20/26 ,  C08F20/28 ,  C08F290/00 ,  C08F290/14 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F299/02 ,  C08F299/08 ,  C08G61/06 ,  C08G61/08 ,  C08G77/442 ,  C08G77/50 ,  C08G79/00 ,  C08F283/12

CPC classification number: C03C14/00 ,  C08F290/148 ,  C08F292/00 ,  C08F299/08 ,  C08G77/442 ,  C08G77/50 ,  C03C2214/12 ,  C03C2214/32 ,  Y10S525/903

Abstract: This invention relates to sol-gel methods for forming non-shrinking, high-glass composite materials and the products. Also taught is an inorganic-organic composite material having a solid interwoven network of an inorganic polymer matrix with interpenetrating polymerized alcohols. The inorganic matrix can be based on either Si or Ti atoms.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于形成不收缩的高玻璃复合材料和产品的溶胶 - 凝胶方法。 还教导了具有无机聚合物基质与互穿聚合醇的固体交织网络的无机 - 有机复合材料。 无机基质可以基于Si或Ti原子。

公开(公告)号：US5110505A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US315626

申请日：1989-02-24

Applicant: Norman Herron ,  Ying Wang

Inventor： Norman Herron ,  Ying Wang

IPC: C03C14/00 ,  C03C23/00 ,  G02F1/355

CPC classification number: C03C14/006 ,  C03C23/008 ,  G02F1/3555 ,  C03C2214/12 ,  C03C2214/16

Abstract: Nonlinear optical materials comprising porous glass, the pores of which contain a semiconductor material and a polymer.

Abstract translation: 包括多孔玻璃的非线性光学材料，其孔隙含有半导体材料和聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US5043369A

公开(公告)日：1991-08-27

申请号：US403655

申请日：1989-09-11

Applicant: Wendy A. Bahn ,  George H. Beall ,  Joseph Ference ,  Beth C. Monahan ,  Candace J. Quinn ,  Paul S. Roussel

Inventor： Wendy A. Bahn ,  George H. Beall ,  Joseph Ference ,  Beth C. Monahan ,  Candace J. Quinn ,  Paul S. Roussel

IPC: C03C10/02 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K3/40

CPC classification number: C03C14/00 ,  C03C2214/12

Abstract: This invention is directed to the preparation of alloy articles consisting essentially of glass and/or glass-ceramic and an organic thermoplastic or thermosetting polymer having a working temperature compatible with that of the glass and/or the precursor glass for the glass-ceramic. The glass and polymer are combined at the working temperature to form an intimate mixture; i.e., the glass and polymer are in a sufficiently fluid state to be blended together to yield a body exhibiting an essentially uniform, fine-grained microstructure wherein, desirably, there is at least partial miscibility and/or a reaction between the glass and the polymer to promote adhesion and bonding therebetween. A body is shaped from the mixture and cooled to room temperature.