Abstract:
The present invention relates to an immunostimulatory nanocomplex. The immunostimulatory nanocomplex comprises polyglutamic acid (PGA), a first positively charged substance, a second positively charged substance and a dengue viral protein for holding the dengue viral protein inside. The immunostimulatory nanocomplex is characterized by having a nonuniformally and positively charge distribution along a radial direction thereof. The nonuniformally and positively charge distribution comprises a first electrically charged portion having substantially electrical neutrality, a second electrically charged portion surrounding the first electrically charged portion, and a third electrically charged portion surrounding the second electrically charged portion. The third electrically charged portion has a third volume charge density more than a second volume charge density of the second electrically charged portion, thereby enhancing CD8(+) T-cell response and higher antibody titer after administrating an organism with the immunostimulatory nanocomplex.
Abstract:
Provided are peptide vaccines including the signal peptide domain of selected target antigens of intracellular pathogens. The peptide vaccines of the invention contain multiple class II and class I-restricted epitopes and are recognized and presented by the majority of the vaccinated human population. Further provided, in particular, are anti tuberculosis vaccines. Also further provided are compositions including the vaccines as well as their use to treat or prevent infection.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a protein nanoparticle having a surface on which a cancer-specific epitope is fused and expressed, a method for producing the same, and a composition for cancer immunotherapy containing the protein nanoparticle as an active ingredient, and more specifically, to a recombinant microorganism into which a vector in which a promoter, a gene of a human ferritin heavy chain protein, and a gene encoding the cancer-specific epitope are operably linked is introduced, a protein nanoparticle in which a cancer-specific epitope is fused and expressed on a surface of the human ferritin heavy chain protein, a method of producing the protein nanoparticle, and a composition for cancer immunotherapy including the protein nanoparticle as the active ingredient, wherein the cancer-specific epitope on the surface of the protein nanoparticle according to the present invention is able to be expressed with correct orientation and high density, and the composition for cancer immunotherapy including the protein nanoparticle as the active ingredient has significantly excellent cancer immunotherapeutic effect as compared to the existing nanoparticle-based composition.
Abstract:
A method for the creation of a personalized vaccine. Multiple and varied antigens in conjunction with heat shock proteins (and other protein chaperones) are generated by ionized gas lysing coupled with the separation, concentration, and purification of these chaperone protein-antigen complexes (CPAC) using insulator-dielectrophorsis (i-DEP)-based devices. The ionized gas uniquely forms more and varied chaperone proteins and chaperone protein-antigen complexes (CPAC) than prior art mechanical, chemical, electric or other lysing techniques. These CPAC generated by the ionized gas lysis and separated by i-DEP are electrospray-encapsulated by a biodegradeable polymer at the nano particle level to further enhance these personalized vaccines for accelerated immune system uptake. For the first time, sterile eradication of infectious pathogens and cancer (known or unknown to exist in the host) can be accomplished with multiple personalized vaccine treatments.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of immunogenic peptides comprising a T-cell epitope derived from a soluble allofactor and a redox motif such as C-(X)2-[CST] or [CST]-(X)2-C in the prevention and/or suppression of immune responses to said soluble allofactor and in the manufacture of medicaments therefore.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to fluorocarbon vectors for the delivery of influenza antigens to immunoresponsive target cells. It further relates to fluorocarbon vector-influenza antigen constructs and the use of such vectors associated with antigens as vaccines and immunotherapeutics in animals, including humans.
Abstract:
Described herein are dengue virus E-glycoprotein polypeptides containing mutations that eliminate immunodominant cross-reactive epitopes associated with immune enhancement. The disclosed dengue virus E-glycoproteins optionally further include mutations that introduce a strong CD4 T cell epitope. The disclosed E-glycoprotein polypeptides, or nucleic acid molecules encoding the polypeptides, can be used, for example, in monovalent or tetravalent vaccines against dengue virus.
Abstract:
The invention relates to compositions of vault complexes for use as adjuvants for stimulating a cellular immune response to an antigen, for example a tumor antigen, and methods of using the vault complexes in the treatment of diseases, such as cancer.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to methods for the production of immunogenic granular particles. In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to methods and products for the production of immunogenic granular particles produced in ciliates. In certain embodiments, the invention is directed to compositions comprising Granule lattice protein/Antigen(Grl/Ag) fusion polypeptides.
Abstract:
Establishment of an effective and uniform vaccine development strategy is key to conquering current and emerging infectious diseases. Despite successes against an array of bacterial agents, current approaches to vaccine development are as diverse as the microbes they target and require adjuvants that often have limited efficacy and/or toxic side effects. As a consequence, vaccine discovery is often slow, inefficient, and unsuccessful in the case of many high priority pathogens. The present disclosure suggests that vaccine generation for bacterial pathogens can be improved by optimizing the efficiency of processing/presentation of a bacterial immunogen via the targeting of immunogen to CR2 and/or TLR2 on APCs. This approach not only yields an adjuvant-free mucosal vaccine against a Category A biothreat agent, but also establishes a novel genetic approach/platform for vaccine development, which is applicable to many other infectious agents, thereby profoundly impacting preventive medicine/public health.